Jalur Utama Muroran

Jalur Kereta Api di Hokkaido, Jepang


Jalur Utama Muroran (室蘭本線, Muroran Honsen) adalah jalur kereta api di Hokkaido yang dioperasikan oleh Perusahaan Kereta Api Hokkaido (JR Hokkaido), jalur ini berada di antara Stasiun Oshamambe di Oshamambe dan Stasiun Iwamizawa di Iwamizawa, kira-kira sejajar dengan pesisir Subprefektur Iburi. Ada juga jalur cabang yang ada didalam kota Muroran, antara Stasiun Higashi-muroran dan Stasiun Muroran.

Jalur Utama Muroran
KiHa 183 seri DMU pada layanan ekspres terbatas "Hokuto".

Jalur Utama Muroran
<mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. Tidak semuanya merupakan galat.
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Ikhtisar
JenisKereta api lokal
LokasiHokkaido
TerminusOshamambe
Iwamizawa
Stasiun44 (jalur utama)
5 (jalur cabang)
Operasi
Dibuka1892
Pemilik JR Hokkaido
Data teknis
Lebar sepur1.067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
ElektrifikasiAC 20 KV 50 Hz dengan Listrik aliran atas (Higashi-Muroran ke Numanohata, dan Muroran ke cabang Higashi-Muroran)
Peta rute

Ruas sepanjang 28,7 km (17,8 mil) antara Shiraoi dan Numanohata adalah ruas rel lurus terpanjang di Jepang.

Pada tanggal 19 November 2016, Presiden JR Hokkaido mengumumkan rencana untuk merasionalisasi jaringan hingga 1.237 km, atau ~50% dari jaringan saat ini,[1] termasuk usulan konversi untuk Sektor Ketiga pada bagian Tomakomai-Iwamizawa di Jalur Utama Muroran. Namun, jika pemerintah daerah tidak mencapai kesepakatan, bagian tersebut dapat ditutup.

Data dasar

  • Operator, jarak
  • Lintasan:
    • Ganda: 181,8 km
      • Dari Oshamambe ke Toya: 41,5 km
      • Dari Usu ke Nagawa: 4,9 km
      • Dari Mareppu ke Mikawa: 118,2 km
      • Dari Yuni ke Kuriyama: 5,1 km
      • Dari Muroran ke Higashi-Muroran: 7,0 km
    • Tunggal: sisanya
  • Pasokan listrik:
    • Dari Muroran, lewat Higashi-Muroran ke Numanohata: 74,9 km (20.000 V AC)
    • Bagian lain tidak dialiri listrik.
  • Sistem blok: Otomatis

Layanan

 
Kereta ekspres terbatas Super Hokuto

Ruas antara Oshamambe dan Numanohata merupakan bagian dari jalur penghubung utama antara Sapporo dan Hakodate. Dengan demikian, kereta ekspres terbatas Super Hokuto dan Hokuto beroperasi antara dua kota tersebut, sekali setiap 1 hingga 2 jam, serta kereta ekspres terbatas Suzuran antara Sapporo dan Muroran.[2]

Untuk layanan lokal, jalur tersebut secara garis besar dibagi menjadi empat seksi, yaitu seksi antara Oshamambe dan Higashi-Muroran, antara Higashi-Muroran dan Muroran, antara Higashi-Muroran dan Tomakomai, serta antara Tomakomai dan Iwamizawa. Bagian terakhir dulunya merupakan rute angkutan penting, tetapi menjadi jalur lokal yang sepi setelah tambang batu bara ditutup.

Layanan sebelumnya

Sebelum pembukaan Hokkaido Shinkansen, terdapat juga kereta gerbong tidur antara Honshū dan Hokkaido, seperti Hokutosei, Cassiopeia, Twilight Express, dan Hamanasu.

  1. ^ "JR Hokkaido says it can't maintain half of its railways". 2013-05-10. 
  2. ^ "Train Guide". Hokkaido Railway Company. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-20.