Apocynaceae

Apocynaceae
	Apocynum cannabinum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Magnoliopsida
Ordo:	Gentianales
Famili:	Apocynaceae
Genera
	lihat teks.
Sinonim
	Asclepiadaceae Borkh. (nom. cons.); Periplocaceae Schltr. (nom. cons.); Plumeriaceae Horan.; Stapeliaceae Horan.; Vincaceae Vest; Willughbeiaceae J. Agardh;

Apocynaceae atau Suku kamboja-kambojaan adalah salah satu famili anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut Sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini termasuk dalam ordo Gentianales.

Daftar Genus

Terdapat sebanyak kurang lebih 1500 spesies tanaman dalam dalam beberapa genus pada 5 subfamili^[1] :

Subfamili Apocynoideae (Burnett, 1835)

Tribus Apocyneae (24 genera)
- - Beaumontia Wall. (5 species) - Indomalayan
  - Parepigynum Tsiang & P.T.Li - S China
  - Vallaris Burm.f. - Indomalayan
  - Anodendron A.DC. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  - Ixodonerium Pit. - Vietnam
  - Papuechites Markgr. - Oceanian
  - Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon - Indomalayan
  - Sindechites Oliv. - S China, Indochina
  - Streptoechites D.J. Middleton & Livsh. - S China, Indochina
  - Apocynum L. - Holarctic
  - Cleghornia Wight - Indomalayan
  - Aganonerion Pierre ex Spire - Indochina
  - Parameria Benth. - China, Indochina
  - Urceola Roxb. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  - Chonemorpha G.Don - Indomalayan
  - Trachelospermum Lem. - Indomalayan
  - Vallariopsis Woodson - Malesia
  - Aganosma (Blume) G.Don - Indomalayan
  - Amalocalyx Pierre - S China, Indochina
  - Baharuia D.J.Middleton - Malesia
  - Epigynum Wight - Indomalayan
  - Ichnocarpus R.Br. - Indomalayan
  - Micrechites Miq. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  - Pottsia Hook. & Arn.^[2] - Indomalayan

Tribus Baisseeae (4 genera)
- - Baissea A.DC. (18 species) - Afrotropical
  - Dewevrella De Wild. - W Africa
  - Motandra A.DC. - Afrotropical
  - Oncinotis Benth. (7 species) - Afrotropical

Tribus Echiteae (23 genera)
- - Angadenia Miers - Caribbean
  - Pentalinon Voigt - Neotropical
  - Salpinctes Woodson
  - Asketanthera Woodson - Caribbean
  - Macropharynx Rusby - S America
  - Peltastes Woodson - S America
  - Temnadenia Miers - S America
  - Bahiella J.F.Morales - Brazil
  - Echites P.Browne - Neotropical
  - Fernaldia Woodson - C America
  - Hylaea J.F.Morales - S America
  - Laubertia A.DC. - Neotropical
  - Prestonia R.Br. (63 species) - Neotropical
  - Artia Guillaumin (5 species) - New Caledonia
  - Ecua D.J.Middleton (1 species) - Indonesia
  - Parsonsia R.Br. (120 species; could belong to Periplocoideae) - Indomalayan, Oceanian
  - Thenardia Kunth (3 species) - C America
  - Thoreauea J.K.Williams^[3] (3 species) - S Mexico

Tribus Malouetieae (13 genera)
- - Allowoodsonia Markgr. (1 species) - Solomon Islands
  - Carruthersia Seem. (4 species) - Philippines, Oceania
  - Eucorymbia Stapf (1 species) - Sundaland
  - Funtumia Stapf (2 species) - Afrotropical
  - Galactophora Woodson (6 species) - S America
  - Holarrhena R.Br. (5 species) - Indomalayan
  - Kibatalia G.Don (15 species) - Indomalayan, Sulawesi
  - Malouetia A.DC. (31 species) - Pantropical
  - Mascarenhasia A.DC. (8 species) - Madagascar
  - Neobracea Britton (8 species) - Caribbean
  - Pachypodium Lindl. (18 to 25 species) - Afrotropical
  - Spirolobium Baill.^[4] (1 species) - Sundaland

Tribus Mesechiteae (50 genera)
- - Allomarkgrafia Woodson (9 species) - Neotropical
  - Forsteronia G.Mey. (45 species) - Neotropical
  - Mandevilla Lindl. (115 species) - Neotropical
  - Mesechites Müll.Arg. (8 species) - Neotropical
  - Tintinnabularia Woodson^[5] (3 species) - C America

Tribus Nerieae (6 genera)
- - Adenium Roem. & Schult. (5 species) - Afrotropical
  - Alafia Thouars (26 species) - Afrotropical
- Farquharia Stapf (1 species) - Afrotropical
  - Isonema R.Br. (3 species) - W Africa
  - Nerium L. (1 species) - Mediterranean
  - Strophanthus DC. (39 species) - Paleotropical

Tribus Odontadenieae (7 genera)
- - Cycladenia Benth. (1 species) - Southwestern North America
  - Elytropus Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Chile, Argentina
  - Odontadenia Benth. (20 species) - Neotropical
  - Pinochia B.F.Hansen & M.E.Endress (4 species) - Neotropical
  - Secondatia A.DC. (5 species) - Neotropical
  - Stipecoma Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Bolivia, Brazil
  - Thyrsanthella (Baill.) Pichon (1 species) - Eastern North America

Tribus Rhabdadenieae (1 genus)
- - Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg. (3 species) - Nearctic

Tribus Wrightieae (3 genera)
- - Pleioceras Baill. (5 species) - Afrotropical
  - Stephanostema K.Schum. (1 species) - Tanzania
  - Wrightia R.Br. (23 species)^[6] - Paleotropical

Subfamili Asclepiadoideae (Burnett, 1835)

Tribus Asclepiadeae
- - Aidomene
  - Araujia
  - Asclepias
  - Aspidoglossum
  - Aspidonepsis
  - Astephanus
  - Barjonia
  - Blepharodon
  - Calciphila
  - Calotropis
  - Cordylogyne
  - Cynanchum
  - Diplolepis
  - Ditassa
  - Fanninia
  - Fischeria
  - Funastrum
  - Glossonema
  - Glossostelma
  - Gomphocarpus
  - Gonolobus
  - Graphistemma
  - Gyrostelma
  - Hemipogon
  - Holostemma
  - Hypolobus
  - Ibatia
  - Jobinia
  - Kanahia
  - Lachnostoma
  - Macroscepis
  - Mahawoa
  - Margaretta
  - Matelea
  - Merrillanthus
  - Metaplexis
  - Metastelma
  - Microloma
  - Minaria
  - Miraglossum
  - Monsanima
  - Morrenia
  - Nautonia
  - Nephradenia
  - Odontanthera
  - Odontostelma
  - Oncinema
  - Orthosia
  - Oxypetalum
  - Oxystelma
  - Pachycarpus
  - Parapodium
  - Pentacyphus
  - Pentarrhinum
  - Pentastelma
  - Pentatropis
  - Peplonia
  - Pergularia
  - Petalostelma
  - Phaeostemma
  - Pherotrichis
  - Philibertia
  - Pseudolachnostoma
  - Raphistemma
  - Rhyssostelma
  - Rhytidostemma
  - Rojasia
  - Schizoglossum
  - Schizostephanus
  - Schubertia
  - Scyphostelma
  - Seshagiria
  - Sichuania
  - Solenostemma
  - Stathmostelma
  - Stelmagonum
  - Stenomeria
  - Stenostelma
  - Tassadia
  - Trachycalymma
  - Tweedia
  - Tylodontia
  - Vincetoxicum
  - Widgrenia
  - Woodia
  - Xysmalobium

Tribus Ceropegieae.

- - Anisotoma
  - Anomalluma
  - Apteranthes
  - Australluma
  - Baynesia
  - Boucerosia
  - Brachystelma
  - Caralluma
  - Caudanthera
  - Ceropegia
  - Conomitra
  - Desmidorchis
  - Duvalia
  - Duvaliandra
  - Echidnopsis
  - Edithcolea
  - Emplectanthus
  - Heterostemma
  - Hoodia
  - Huernia
  - Larryleachia
  - Lavrania
  - Leptadenia
  - Monolluma
  - Neoschumannia
  - Notechidnopsis
  - Ophionella
  - Orbea
  - Orbeanthus
  - Orthanthera
  - Pectinaria
  - Pentasachme
  - Piaranthus
  - Pseudolithos
  - Quaqua
  - Rhytidocaulon
  - Richtersveldia
  - Riocreuxia
  - Sisyranthus
  - Socotrella
  - Stapelia
  - Stapelianthus
  - Stapeliopsis
  - Tavaresia
  - Tridentea
  - Tromotriche
  - Whitesloanea

Tribus Eustegieae
- - Eustegia
  - Emicocarpus

Tribus Fockeeae
- - Cibirhiza
  - Fockea

Tribus Marsdenieae
- - Anatropanthus
  - Anisopus
  - Asterostemma
  - Campestigma
  - Cathetostemma
  - Cionura
  - Cosmostigma
  - Dischidia
  - Dolichopetalum
  - Gongronema
  - Gunnessia
  - Gymnema
  - Heynella
  - Hoya
  - Jasminanthes
  - Lygisma
  - Marsdenia
  - Oreosparte
  - Pycnorhachis
  - Rhyssolobium
  - Ruehssia
  - Sarcolobus
  - Stephanotis
  - Stigmatorhynchus
  - Telosma
  - Treutlera
  - Wattakaka

Subfamili Periplocoideae (Endl.,)

- - Atherandra Decne.
  - Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud
  - Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle
  - Batesanthus N.E.Br.
  - Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh.
  - Camptocarpus Decne.
  - Cryptolepis R.Br.
  - Cryptostegia R.Br.
  - Decalepis Wight & Arn.
  - Ectadium E.Mey.
  - Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall
  - Finlaysonia Wall.
  - Gymnanthera R.Br.
  - Hemidesmus R.Br.
  - Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier
  - Kappia Venter, A.P.Dold & R.L.Verh.
  - Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh.
  - Mondia Skeels
  - Myriopteron Griff.
  - Parquetina Baill.
  - Pentopetia Decne.
  - Periploca L.
  - Petopentia Bullock
  - Phyllanthera Blume
  - Raphionacme Harv.
  - Sacleuxia Baill. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
  - Sarcorrhiza Bullock
  - Schlechterella K.Schum.
  - Stomatostemma N.E. Br. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
  - Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
  - Tacazzea Decne.
  - Telectadium Baill.
  - Zygostelma Benth.

Subfamili Rauvolfioideae (Kostel., 1834^[7])

Tribus Aspidospermateae (Miers, 1878)
- - Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
  - Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
  - Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
  - Microplumeria Baill., 1899
  - Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
  - Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
Tribus Alstonieae (G. Don, 1837)
- - Alstonia R. Br., 1810
  - Dyera Hook. F., 1882
Tribus Vinceae (Duby, 1828)
- subtribus Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Kopsia Blume, 1823
- subtribus Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
  - Ochrosia Juss, 1789
- subtribus Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014
  - Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926
  - Tonduzia Pittier, 1908
- subtribus Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014
  - Vinca L., 1853
- subtribus Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
  - Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
  - Kamettia Kostel., 1834
  - Petchia Livera, 1926
- subtribus Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
  - Rauvolfia L., 1753
Tribus Willughbeieae (A.DC., 1844)
- subtribus Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
  - Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
  - Leuconotis Jack, 1823
- subtribus Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844
  - Willughbeia Roxb., 1820
- subtribus Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Couma Aubl., 1775
  - Hancornia Gomes, 1803
  - Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
  - Parahancornia Ducke, 1922
- subtribus Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895
  - Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
  - Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
  - Clitandra Benth., 1849
  - Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
  - Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
  - Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
  - Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
  - Pacouria Aubl., 1775
  - Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953
  - Vahadenia Stapf, 1902
Tribus Tabernaemontaneae (G. Don, 1838)
- subtribus Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
  - Ambelania Aubl., 1775
  - Macoubea Aubl., 1775
  - Molongum Pichon, 1948
  - Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
  - Neocouma Pierre, 1898
  - Rhigospira Miers, 1878
  - Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988
- subtribus Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844
  - Callichilia Stapf, 1902
  - Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
  - Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
  - Crioceras Pierre, 1897
  - Schizozygia Baill., 1888
  - Tabernaemontana L., 1753
  - Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
  - Voacanga Thouars, 1806
Tribus Melodineae (G. Don, 1837)
- - Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
  - Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844
  - Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
  - Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
  - Stephanostegia Baill., 1888
Tribus Hunterieae (Miers, 1878)
- - Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
  - Hunteria Roxb., 1824
  - Picralima Pierre, 1896
  - Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876
Tribus Amsonieae (M.E. Endress, 2014)
- - Amsonia Walter, 1788
Tribus Alyxieae (G. Don, 1837)
- subtribus Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
  - Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
  - Plectaneia Thouars, 1806
- subtribus Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844
  - Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810
  - Lepinia Decne., 1849
  - Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
  - Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895
Tribus Plumerieae (E. Mey., 1838)
- subtribus Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
  - Allamanda L., 1771
- subtribus Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  - Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819
  - Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
  - Plumeria L., 1753
- subtribus Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844
  - Anechites Griseb., 1861
  - Cameraria L., 1753
  - Cerbera L., 1753
  - Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
  - Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
  - Thevetia L., 1758
Tribus Carisseae (Dumort, 1829)
- - Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
  - Carissa L., 1767

Subfamili Secamonoideae (Endl., 1838)

- - Calyptranthera Klack., 1996
  - Genianthus Hook. f., 1883
  - Goniostemma Wight, 1834
  - Pervillaea Decne., 1844
  - Secamone R. Br., 1810
  - Secamonopsis Jum., 1908
  - Toxocarpus Wight & Arn., 1834
  - Trichosandra Decne., 1844

Referensi

Artikel bertopik botani ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

^ Nazia Nazar, David J. Goyder, James J. Clarkson, Tariq Mahmood and Mark W. Chase, 2013, "The taxonomy and systematics of Apocynaceae: Where we stand in 2012," Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 171(3, March), pp. 482–490, see [1], accessed 22 June 2015.
^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Apocyneae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Echiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Malouetieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Mesechiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Wrightieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
^ Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.

[NazarChase13-1] Nazia Nazar, David J. Goyder, James J. Clarkson, Tariq Mahmood and Mark W. Chase, 2013, "The taxonomy and systematics of Apocynaceae: Where we stand in 2012," Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 171(3, March), pp. 482–490, see [1], accessed 22 June 2015.

[2] "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Apocyneae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.

[3] "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Echiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.

[4] "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Malouetieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.

[5] "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Mesechiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.

[6] "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Wrightieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.

[7] Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

Apocynaceae

Apocynum cannabinum
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Magnoliopsida
Ordo:	Gentianales
Famili:	Apocynaceae
Genera
lihat teks.
Sinonim
Asclepiadaceae Borkh. (nom. cons.) Periplocaceae Schltr. (nom. cons.) Plumeriaceae Horan. Stapeliaceae Horan. Vincaceae Vest Willughbeiaceae J. Agardh