Sergei Prokofiev
Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (bahasa Rusia: Сергей Сергеевич Прокофьев[1]; bahasa Ukraina: Сергій Сергійович Прокоф'єв)[2] (27 April [K.J.: 15 April] 1891 – 5 March 1953)[3] adalah seorang komposer rusia, pianis[4][5] dan konduktor yang ahli di berbagai jenis musik dan dikagumi sebagai salah satu komposer besar dari abad ke-20.
Hasil Karya
Karya-karya terpenting dalam urutan kronologis:
- Toccata in D minor, Op. 11, for piano
- Piano Sonata No. 2 in D minor, Op. 14
- Piano Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 16
- Sarcasms, Op. 17, for piano
- Violin Concerto No. 1 in D major, Op. 19
- Scythian Suite, Op. 20, suite for orchestra
- Chout, Op. 21, ballet in six scenes
- Visions Fugitives, Op. 22, set of twenty piano pieces
- The Gambler, Op. 24, opera in four acts
- Symphony No. 1 in D major Classical, Op. 25, the first definitive neo-classical composition
- Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major, Op. 26
- The Love for Three Oranges, Op. 33, opera in four acts, includes the famous March from the Love for Three Oranges
- Quintet, Op. 39, for oboe, clarinet, violin, viola, and double-bass
- The Fiery Angel, Op. 37, opera in five acts
- Symphony No. 2 in D minor, Op. 40
- Le Pas d'acier, ballet in two scenes, Op. 41
- Divertimento, Op. 43
- Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 44
- The Prodigal Son, Op. 46, ballet in three scenes
- Symphony No. 4 in C major, Op. 47 (revised as Op. 112)
- Sinfonietta, Op. 5/48
- Four Portraits from "The Gambler", Op. 49
- String Quartet No. 1 in B minor, Op. 50
- Symphonic Song, Op. 57
- Lieutenant Kije, Op. 60, suite for orchestra, includes the famous Troika
- Violin Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 63
- Romeo and Juliet, Op. 64, ballet in four acts, contains the famous "Dance of the Knights"
- Orchestral suites extracted from Romeo and Juliet:
- Suite No. 1 from Romeo and Juliet, Op. 64bis
- Suite No. 2 from Romeo and Juliet, Op. 64ter
- Suite No. 3 from Romeo and Juliet, Op. 101
- Ten Pieces for Piano from Romeo and Juliet, Op. 75
- Orchestral suites extracted from Romeo and Juliet:
- Peter and the Wolf, Op. 67, a children's tale for narrator and orchestra
- Alexander Nevsky, Op. 78, cantata for mezzo-soprano, chorus, and orchestra
- Violin Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 80
- The three so-called War Sonatas:
- Piano Sonata No. 6 in A major, Op. 82
- Piano Sonata No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 83
- Piano Sonata No. 8 in B-flat major, Op. 84
- Cinderella, Op. 87, ballet in three acts
- War and Peace, Op. 91, opera in thirteen scenes
- String Quartet No. 2 in F major, Op. 92
- Flute Sonata in D, Op. 94 (later Violin Sonata, Op. 94a)
- Symphony No. 5 in B-flat major, Op. 100
- Piano Sonata No. 9 in C major, Op. 103
- Symphony No. 6 in E-flat minor, Op. 111
- Ivan the Terrible, Op. 116, music for Eisenstein's classic film of the same name.
- The Tale of the Stone Flower, Op. 118, ballet in two acts
- Symphony-Concerto for Cello and Orchestra in E minor, Op. 125, written for Mstislav Rostropovich
- Symphony No. 7 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131
Catatan and Referensi
- ^ pengucapan bahasa Rusia: [sʲɪˈrɡʲej sʲɪˈrɡʲeɪvʲɪtɕ prɐˈkofʲjɪf], Sergéj Sergéjevič Prokófjef
- ^ Alternative transliterations of his name include Sergey or Serge, and Prokofief, Prokofieff, or Prokofyev.
- ^ While Prokofiev himself believed 23 April to be his birth date, the posthumous discovery of his birth certificate showed that he was actually born four days later, on 27 April. (Slonimsky, p. 793)
- ^ Oxford Concise Dictionary of Music, Michael Kennedy & Joyce Kennedy: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 5th edition 2007
- ^ Rita McAllister "Sergey Prokofiev" in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians: London: Macmillan Publishers, 1980
- The Concise Edition of Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, 8th ed. Revised by Nicolas Slonimsky. New York, Schirmer Books, 1993. ISBN 002872416X
- Prokofiev, Sergei by Richard Taruskin, in 'The New Grove Dictionary of Opera', ed. Stanley Sadie (London, 1992) ISBN 0-333-73432-7