Kantor Administrasi dan Ekonomi Utama SS
partai politik di Jerman Nazi
Kantor Administrasi dan Ekonomi Utama SS (bahasa Jerman: SS-Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungshauptamt; SS-WVHA) adalah organisasi Nazi yang bertanggung jawab mengelola keuangan, sistem pasokan, dan proyek bisnis Allgemeine-SS (cabang utama dari Schutzstaffel; SS). Organisasi ini juga menjalankan kamp konsentrasi dan berperan penting dalam implementasi Solusi Akhir melalui kantor-kantor pendukung seperti Inspektorat Kamp Konsentrasi dan Penjaga kamp SS.
SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt SS-WVHA | |
Heinrich Himmler di situs konstruksi SS, 1940. | |
Informasi SS-WVHA | |
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Dibentuk | February 1, 1942[1] |
Nomenklatur sebelumnya |
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Dibubarkan | May 8, 1945 |
Wilayah hukum | Germany Occupied Europe |
Kantor pusat | Unter den Eichen 125-135, Lichterfelde, Berlin 52°27′5.12″N 13°18′35.24″E / 52.4514222°N 13.3097889°E |
Menteri |
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SS-WVHA eksekutif |
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SS-WVHA induk | Allgemeine-SS |
Referensi
- ^ Sofsky 1997, hlm. 40.
Bibliografi
- Allen, Michael Thad (2002). The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps. London and Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-80782-677-5.
- Aly, Götz (2006). Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 978-0-80507-926-5.
- Bartrop, Paul R. (2017). Bartrop, Paul R.; Dickerman, Michael, ed. The Holocaust: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Volume 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-44084-832-2.
- Blatman, Daniel (2010). "The Death Marches and the Final Phase of Nazi Genocide". Dalam Jane Caplan; Nikolaus Wachsmann. Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41542-651-0.
- Bloxham, Donald (2009). The Final Solution: A Genocide. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19955-034-0.
- Cesarani, David (2016). Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews, 1933–1945. New York: St. Martin’s Press. ISBN 978-1-25000-083-5.
- Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews. New York: Holmes & Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0910-5.
- Höhne, Heinz (2001). The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-14139-012-3.
- Kogon, Eugen (2006). The Theory and Practice of Hell: The German Concentration Camps and the System Behind Them. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-37452-992-5.
- Longerich, Peter (2012). Heinrich Himmler . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-59232-6.
- Read, Anthony (2004). The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-39304-800-1.
- Rees, Laurence (2017). The Holocaust: A New History. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-61039-844-2.
- Sofsky, Wolfgang (1997). The Order of Terror: The Concentration Camp . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-69100-685-7.
- Stackelberg, Roderick (2007). The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41530-861-8.
- Tooze, Adam (2007). The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy. New York: Viking. ISBN 978-0-67003-826-8.
- Tuchel, Johannes (1994). Die Inspektion der Konzentrationslager, 1938–1945: Das System des Terrors (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin: Hentrich. ISBN 978-3-89468-158-6.
- Wachsmann, Nikolaus (2015). KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-37411-825-9.
- Weale, Adrian (2012). Army of Evil: A History of the SS. New York; Toronto: NAL Caliber (Penguin Group). ISBN 978-0-451-23791-0.
- Yahil, Leni (1990). The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945 . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504522-X.
- Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: MacMillan Publishing. ISBN 0-02-897500-6.
Daring
- "Avalon Project, Yale University". Judgement: The Accused Organizations. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2018.
- "Avalon Project, Yale University". Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Volume 20, Day 195, Aug 5 1946. Diakses tanggal 14 August 2016.
- "Avalon Project, Yale University". USA v. Pohl et. al - The Indictment. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2018.
- Lisciotto, Carmelo (2010). "SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt - WVHA". Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team (H.E.A.R.T.). Diakses tanggal 23 October 2018.
Pranala luar
- The Building today (former WVHA) at Berlin Lichterfelde) and Informationsdesks (1999; R. Golz)