Dinamika populasi perikanan
Perikanan adalah sebuah area dengan sebuah populasi ikan atau akuatik terasosiasi yang ditangkap untuk tujuan komersial dan rekreasional. Perikanan dapat dilakukan di alam liar atau dipanen. Dinamika populasi mendeskripsikan cara-cara dimana populasi yang ada bertumbuh dan berkurang sepanjang waktu, tergantung pada tingkat kelahiran, kematian, dan migrasi. Ini adalah dasar dari pemahaman perubahan susunan dan masalah perikanan seperti penghancuran habitat, predasi dan tingkat penangkapan optimal. dinamika populasi perikanan dipakai oleh para ilmuwan perikanan untuk menentukan lahan-lahan yang layak.[1][2][3]
Catatan sunting
- ^ Wilderbuera, Thomas K and Zhang, Chang Ik (1999) Evaluation of the population dynamics and yield characteristics of Alaska plaice, Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus, in the eastern Bering Sea. Fisheries Research. Volume 41, Issue 2.
- ^ Richard W Zabel, Chris J Harvey, Steven L Katz, Thomas P Good, Phillip S Levin (2003) Ecologically Sustainable Yield. Diarsipkan 2011-06-11 di Wayback Machine. American Scientist, March–April.
- ^ Kapur V, Troy D and Oris J (1997) A Sustainable Fishing Simulation Using Mathematical Modeling Diarsipkan 2009-05-05 di Wayback Machine. Crossroads.
Referensi sunting
- Berryman, Alan (2002) Population Cycles. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-514098-2
- Brännström A and Sumpter DJ (2005) The role of competition and clustering in population dynamics. Proc Biol Sci. Oct 7 272(1576):2065-72 [1]
- Geritz SA and Kisdi E (2004). On the mechanistic underpinning of discrete-time population models with complex dynamics. J Theor Biol. 2004 May 21;228(2):261-9.
- Hopper, J L (1987) "Opportunities and Handicaps of Antipodean Scientists: A. J. Nicholson and V. A. Bailey on the Balance of Animal Populations," Historical Records of Australian Science 7(2), pp. 179–188. [1]
- Kazan-Zelenodolsk; "'Law' of Two Hundred Billions in Context of Civil Society". In materials of Inter-regional scientific-practical conference The Civil Society: Ideas, Reality, Prospects, on April 27, 2006, p. 204-207. ISBN 5-8399-0153-9.
- Ricker, WE (1954). Stock and recruitment. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada.
- Sparre, Per and Hart, Paul J B (2002) Handbook of Fish Biology and Fisheries, Chapter13: Choosing the best model for fisheries assessment. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-632-06482-X
- Turchin, P. 2003. Complex Population Dynamics: a Theoretical/Empirical Synthesis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Wright, S. (1931). Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16: 97-159 Offsite pdf file
- Wright, S. (1938). Size of population and breeding structure in relation to evolution. Science 87:430-431
- Holsinger, Kent (2007). Types of stochastic threats. Version of 2007-SEP-04. Retrieved 2007-NOV-04.
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online 25 August 2005 "Population Ecology" article section on Population Cycles
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- de Vries, Gerda; Hillen, Thomas; Lewis, Mark; Schonfisch, Birgitt and Muller, Johannes (2006) A Course in Mathematical Biology SIAM. ISBN 978-0-89871-612-2
- Haddon, Malcolm (2001) Modelling and quantitative methods in fisheries Chapman & Hall. ISBN 978-1-58488-177-3
- Hilborn, Ray and Walters, Carl J (1992) Quantitative Fisheries Stock Assessment Springer. ISBN 978-0-412-02271-5
- McCallum, Hamish (2000) Population Parameters Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-86542-740-2
- Prevost E and Chaput G (2001) Stock, recruitment and reference points Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique. ISBN 2-7380-0962-X.
- Turchin, Peter (2003) Complex Population Dynamics Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09021-4
Pranala luar sunting
- Predator-prey model – Scholarpedia
- Growth models Mikael Höök, Uppsala University, 2009