Karpinus

Karpinus; Rentang waktu: 49.42–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Ypresian - Recent
	European hornbeam foliage
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Takson tak dikenal (perbaiki):	Carpinus
Sinonim
	Distegocarpus Siebold & Zucc

Bantuan taxobox otomatis
	Terima kasih atas jasa Anda dalam menerapkan templat taksonomi otomatis. Kami tidak menemukan halaman taksonomi untuk "Carpinus". Apakah "Carpinus" merupakan nama ilmiah takson tersebut? Apabila Anda saat ini sedang menyunting halaman "Hewan", kamu harus sesuaikan menjadi \|taxon=Animalia. Jika Anda sudah selesai memperbaiki templat tersebut, tekan "Pratayang" untuk memperbarui pesan ini.; Klik pranala ini untuk memasukkan detail taksonomi untuk "Carpinus".;
Parameter umum
	\|authority= Siapa yang mencetuskan takson; \|parent authority= Siapa yang mencetuskan takson induk; \|display parents=4 memaksa untuk menampilkan empat takson induk;
Halaman yang dapat membantu Anda
	Dokumentasi penuh (dan daftar semua parameter);

Bantuan {{automatic taxobox}}

Carpinus atau karpinus adalah pohon kayu keras dalam keluarga Betulaceae. Sebanyak 30–40 spesies terdapat di sebagian besar wilayah beriklim sedang di Belahan Bumi Utara.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[1]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c "Carpinus L., Sp. Pl.: 998 (1753)". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ Pigg, K.B.; Manchester, S.R.; Wehr, W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. doi:10.1086/376816.
^ Forest, F.; Savolainen, V.; Chase, M. W.; Lupia, R.; Bruneau, A.; Crane, P. R. (2005). "Teasing apart molecular- versus fossil-based error estimates when dating phylogenetic trees: a case study in the birch family (Betulaceae)". Systematic Botany. 30 (1): 118–133. doi:10.1600/0363644053661850.
^ Stace, C. A. (2010). New Flora of the British Isles (edisi ke-Third). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521707725.
^ Cutler, Tony. The world encyclopedia of trees : a reference and identification guide to 1300 of the world's most significant trees. Lorenz Books, [London, England?]. ISBN 0754834751.
^ "Hornbeam, American (Musclewood) | Nebraska Forest Service". nfs.unl.edu.
^ The complete encyclopedia of trees of the world : the ultimate reference and identification guide to more than 1300 of the most spectacular, best-loved and unusual trees around the globe, with 3000 specially commissioned illustrations, maps and photographs. ISBN 1015282601.
^ Flora of China, Vol. 4 Page 289, 鹅耳枥属 e er li shu, Carpinus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 998. 1753.
^ Flora of North America, Vol. 3, Hornbeam, Carpinus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 998. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 432, 1754.
^ "Carpinus betulus L". Altervista Flora Italiana.
^ "2013 BONAP North American Plant Atlas. TaxonMaps". Biota of North America Program.
^ Carpinus betulus. 2.nd Ed., The Royal Horticultural Society, Dorling Kindersley Ltd, London, pp. 234, 235.
^ Miscellaneous Publication. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1972. hlm. 297.
^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Eichhorn, Markus; Haran, Brady (2011-12-01). "The Hornbeam's Heartbeat". test-tube.org.uk. University of Nottingham. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-30.

[kewchecklist-1] "Carpinus L., Sp. Pl.: 998 (1753)". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[Pigg2003-2] Pigg, K.B.; Manchester, S.R.; Wehr, W.C. (2003). "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 164 (5): 807–822. doi:10.1086/376816.

[Forest2005-3] Forest, F.; Savolainen, V.; Chase, M. W.; Lupia, R.; Bruneau, A.; Crane, P. R. (2005). "Teasing apart molecular- versus fossil-based error estimates when dating phylogenetic trees: a case study in the birch family (Betulaceae)". Systematic Botany. 30 (1): 118–133. doi:10.1600/0363644053661850.

[Stace-4] Stace, C. A. (2010). New Flora of the British Isles (edisi ke-Third). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521707725.

[5] Cutler, Tony. The world encyclopedia of trees : a reference and identification guide to 1300 of the world's most significant trees. Lorenz Books, [London, England?]. ISBN 0754834751.

[6] "Hornbeam, American (Musclewood) | Nebraska Forest Service". nfs.unl.edu.

[7] The complete encyclopedia of trees of the world : the ultimate reference and identification guide to more than 1300 of the most spectacular, best-loved and unusual trees around the globe, with 3000 specially commissioned illustrations, maps and photographs. ISBN 1015282601.

[8] Flora of China, Vol. 4 Page 289, 鹅耳枥属 e er li shu, Carpinus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 998. 1753.

[9] Flora of North America, Vol. 3, Hornbeam, Carpinus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 998. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 432, 1754.

[10] "Carpinus betulus L". Altervista Flora Italiana.

[11] "2013 BONAP North American Plant Atlas. TaxonMaps". Biota of North America Program.

[GardenPlants-12] Carpinus betulus. 2.nd Ed., The Royal Horticultural Society, Dorling Kindersley Ltd, London, pp. 234, 235.

[MP-13] Miscellaneous Publication. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1972. hlm. 297.

[nottingham_science-14] Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Eichhorn, Markus; Haran, Brady (2011-12-01). "The Hornbeam's Heartbeat". test-tube.org.uk. University of Nottingham. Diakses tanggal 2012-12-30.

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