Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus

Revisi sejak 2 Februari 2024 13.12 oleh Jonoo27 (bicara | kontrib)

Ungkapan bahasa Latin extra Ecclesiam nulla salus (artinya "Di luar Gereja, tidak ada keselamatan"),[1][2] adalah sebuah frasa yang merujuk pada doktrin Kristen mengenai siapa yang menerima keselamatan.

The expression comes from the writings of Saint Cyprian of Carthage, a Christian bishop of the 3rd century. The phrase is an axiom often used as shorthand for the doctrine that the Church is necessary for salvation. It is a dogma in the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, in reference to their own communions. It is also held by many historic Protestant churches. However, Protestants, Catholics, and Eastern Orthodox each have a unique ecclesiological understanding of what constitutes "the Church". For some, the church is defined as "all those who will be saved", with no emphasis on the visible church.[1] For others, the theological basis for this doctrine is founded on the beliefs that Jesus Christ personally established the one Church, and that the Church serves as the means by which the graces won by Christ are communicated to believers.

Sebuah dogma Gereja Katolik yang telah diimani umat Kristiani secara umum sejak zaman Gereja Kristen awal. Namun kalimat ini tidak lagi digunakan setelah Konisili Vatikan 2 (1962-1965), dimana gereja akhirnya membuka diri (Inklusif). Gereja Katolik setelah Konsili Vatikan 2 lebih membuka pintu dialog dengan agama atau kepercayaan lain dan lebih memperbarui diri.[3][4]

Lihat pula

Catatan Kaki

  1. ^ a b An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies, (Orlando O. Espín, James B. Nickoloff, eds.), Liturgical Press 2007, ISBN 978-0-8146-5856-7, p. 439
  2. ^ Pohle, Joseph. "Religious Toleration." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 15 February 2016
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-03-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-25. 
  4. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-25. 

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