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Suku Azerbaijan

suku bangsa Turkik, terdiri dari populasi besar di Azerbaijan, serta di Iran bagian barat laut
Revisi sejak 20 Februari 2024 12.29 oleh Heyand (bicara | kontrib)

Orang Azerbaijani atau Orang Azeri alias Turki Azeri atau Turki Azerbaijani[23][24][25][26] (bahasa Turki Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanlılar, Azərbaycan türkləri) adalah sebuah kelompok etnis/etnik yang mendiami Iran barat laut dan Republik Azerbaijan. Mereka termasuk dalam sub-suku/sub-grup dari suku bangsa Turki. Mereka umumnya mendiami dari wilayah Kaukasus hingga Iran. Mayoritas orang Azerbaijan menganut agama Islam Syiah.[27]

Orang Azerbaijan
Azərbaycanlılar, Azərbaycan türkləri
آذربایجانی ها ، ترک های آذربایجانی
Penari tradisional Azerbaijan
Jumlah populasi
sekitar 20 juta hingga 50 juta jiwa
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Iran12 hingga 18 juta[1][2][3][4][5]
 Azerbaijan8.238.672[6][7]
 Turki800.000[8]
 Rusia622.000[9]
 Georgia284.761[10]
 Kazakhstan78.300[11]
 Jerman120.000 - 140.000
 Ukraina45.200[12]
 Belanda18.000[13]
 Inggris170.000[14]
 Amerika Serikat5.553 - 400.000[15][16]
 Kanada70.000 - 275.000[17][18]
 Austria1.000[19]
 Estonia880[20]
 Australia290[21]
 Denmark116[22]
Wilayah lain30.000
Bahasa
Turki Azeri
Agama
Mayoritas Islam Syiah, minoritas Zoroastrianisme, Kekristenan, dan Baha'i
Kelompok etnik terkait
Turkmen • Gagauz

Meskipun hidup terpisah akibat Perjanjian Gulistan (1813) dan Turkmenchay (1828), di mana Iran kehilangan wilayah utaranya kepada Rusia. Orang Azerbaijan merupakan kelompok etnis yang satu.[28] Namun, muncul perbedaan di antara orang Azerbaijan di utara dan selatan akibat perbedaan evolusi sosial. bahasa Turki Azerbaijani masih dapat menyatukan kelompok masyarakat Azerbaijan di Utara dan Selatan.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Peoples of Iran" Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. in Looklex Encyclopedia of the Orient. Retrieved on 22 January 2009.
  2. ^ "Iran: People" Diarsipkan 2012-02-03 di Wayback Machine., CIA: The World Factbook: 24% of Iran's total population. Retrieved on 22 January 2009.
  3. ^ G. Riaux, "The Formative Years of Azerbaijani Nationalism in Post-Revolutionary Iran", Central Asian Survey, 27(1): 45-58, March 2008: 25% of Iran's total population (p. 46). Retrieved on 22 January 2009.
  4. ^ "Iran" Diarsipkan 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine., Amnesty International report on Iran and Azerbaijanis . Retrieved 30 July 2006.
  5. ^ "Borders and Brethren: Iran and the Challenge of Azerbaijani Identity" in The Azerbaijani Population by Brenda Shaffer, pp. 221–225. The MIT Press (2003), ISBN 0-262-19477-5.
  6. ^ "Population by ethnic groups" Diarsipkan 2007-12-20 di Wayback Machine., The State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan Republic . Retrieved 19 June 2006.
  7. ^ "Azerbaijan: People" Diarsipkan 2016-07-09 di Wayback Machine., CIA Factbook. Azeri ethnic percentage of 90.6% used to calculate population derived from Azeri census . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  8. ^ "Turkey: Religions & Peoples" Diarsipkan 2009-12-14 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopedia of the Orient . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  9. ^ "Azerbaijanis in Russia" Diarsipkan 2008-02-02 di Wayback Machine., 2002 Russian Census . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  10. ^ State Statistics Department of Georgia: 2002 census Diarsipkan 2006-08-31 di Wayback Machine. . Retrieved 16 July 2006.
  11. ^ Ethnic Composition of Kazakhstan Diarsipkan 2007-06-30 di Archive-It (1999 census) . Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  12. ^ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001" Diarsipkan 2004-10-31 di Wayback Machine., Ukraine Census 2001 . Retrieved 7 June 2006.
  13. ^ Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Bilateral relations with the Netherlands: Diaspora. NB Of these, 7,000 are immigrants from Azerbaijan. Retrieved on 3 June 2009
  14. ^ [1]. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
  15. ^ First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000. This number includes both primary and secondary ancestry. . Retrieved 18 April 2008.
  16. ^ http://www.usturkic.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65
  17. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-20. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-18. 
  18. ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-19. 
  19. ^ Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Azerbaijan-Austria relations: Diaspora Info (February 2008). NB Of these, about 70-75% are Iranian Azeris, 15-20% are Turkish Azeris and 5-10% are Azeris originally from Azerbaijan and the former Soviet Union.
  20. ^ Estonia: Population Census of 2000: select "Azerbaijani" under "Ethnic nationality". NB Of these, only 162 held Estonian citizenship as of 31 March 2000.
  21. ^ 2006 Australian Census. NB According to the 2006 census, 290 people living in Australia identified themselves as of Azeri ancestry, although the Australian-Azeri community is estimated to be larger. . Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  22. ^ StatBank Denmark (2008). NB This number includes Danish citizens who declare Azerbaijan as their country of origin. It does not account for ethnic Azeris from Iran. . Retrieved 25 April 2008.
  23. ^ Joshua Project. "Ethnic People Groups of the Turkic Peoples Affinity Bloc". Joshua Project. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-03. 
  24. ^ "Azerbaijani, North —". Rosettaproject.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-04. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-03. 
  25. ^ (pengucapan bahasa Inggris: [ˌæzərbaɪˈdʒɑːni]; dalam Turki Azeri: Azərbaycanlılar, Azeris/Azərilər, Azeri Turks/Azərilər; Kiril Azerbaijan: Азәриләр, Azerbaijan: آذری لر )
  26. ^ "Iran", US Library of Congress Country Studies (retrieved 7 June 2006). (in Iran; also Azaris, Turks/Torks)
  27. ^ Robertson, Lawrence R. (2002). Russia & Eurasia Facts & Figures Annual. Academic International Press. hlm. 210. ISBN 0875691994, 9780875691992 Periksa nilai: invalid character |isbn= (bantuan). 
  28. ^ "Azerbaijani", Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 7 June 2006.

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