Teofilin

Teofilin atau 1,3-dimetilxantin adalah obat yang menghambat fosfodiesterase dan memblokir reseptor adenosin.^[1] Ini digunakan untuk mengobati Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK) dan asma.^[2] Farmakologinya mirip dengan obat metilxantin lainnya (misalnya teobromina dan kafeina).^[1] Teofilin dalam jumlah kecil secara alami terdapat dalam teh, kopi, coklat, yerba maté, guarana, dan kacang kola.^[1]^[3]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c "Theophylline". PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 26 August 2023. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2023.
^ Barnes PJ (October 2013). "Theophylline". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 188 (8): 901–906. doi:10.1164/rccm.201302-0388PP. PMID 23672674.
^ IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (1991). "Coffee, Tea, Mate, Methylxanthines and Methylglyoxal". IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 51: 391–419. PMC 7681294  . PMID 2033791.

[pubchem-1] "Theophylline". PubChem, US National Library of Medicine. 26 August 2023. Diakses tanggal 2 September 2023.

[barnes-2] Barnes PJ (October 2013). "Theophylline". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 188 (8): 901–906. doi:10.1164/rccm.201302-0388PP. PMID 23672674.

[3] IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (1991). "Coffee, Tea, Mate, Methylxanthines and Methylglyoxal". IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 51: 391–419. PMC 7681294  . PMID 2033791.

[1]

[2]

[3]