Wikipedia

Landing Platform Dock kelas Makassar

Revisi sejak 27 Maret 2024 04.19 oleh Gung Sunu (bicara | kontrib)

Kelas Makassar merupakan kelas Landing Platform Dock yang dirancang oleh Korea Selatan. Kapal utama diberi nama setelah kota Makassar di Sulawesi dan dibangun di Busan, Korea Selatan. Kapal-kapal tersebut dirancang oleh Daesun Shipbuilding & Engineering Co. berdasarkan desain kelas Tanjung Dalpele sebelumnya yang dijual ke TNI Angkatan Laut.

KRI Makassar (590)
Tentang kelas
Nama:kelas Makassar
Pembangun:*DaeSun Shipbuilding (Korea Selatan)
Operator:* Angkatan Laut Indonesia
  •  Angkatan Laut Filipina
  •  Angkatan Laut Peru
  •  Angkatan Laut Myanmar
    • Didahului oleh:kelas Tanjung Dalpele (Angkatan Laut Indonesia)
    Subkelas:*Landing Platform Dock kelas Tarlac
  • Kapal rumah sakit kelas Sudirohusodo
    • Biaya:USD$37,5 juta ~ USD$45 juta[butuh rujukan]
    Selesai:12
    Aktif:11
    Ciri-ciri umum
    Jenis Landing Platform Dock
    Tonase
    • 12,400 tons
    Berat benaman
  • 11,300 tons perpindahan standar
  • 15,994 tons perpindahan penuh
    • Panjang
  • 122 m (400 ft 3 in) ~ 143 m (469 ft 2 in) (untuk versi Indonesia)
  • 122 m (400 ft 3 in) (untuk versi Peru)[1]
  • 125 m (410 ft 1 in) (untuk versi Myanmar)
    • Lebar 22 m (72 ft 2 in)
    Tinggi 56 m (183 ft 9 in)
    Sarat air 49 m (160 ft 9 in)
    Dek
    • Dek Tank: 67 m (219 ft 10 in)
    • Dek Truk: 113 m (370 ft 9 in)
    Pendorong
  • CODAD, 2 poros
  • 2 × MAN B&W 8L28/32A diesel rated at 2666 BHP/1960 kW@ 775 RPM
    • Kecepatan
  • Maksimum: 16 knot (30 km/h; 18 mph)
  • Jelajah: 14 knot (26 km/h; 16 mph)
  • Ekonomi: 12 knot (22 km/h; 14 mph)
    • Jangkauan 30 hari, hingga 10.000 nmi (19.000 km; 12.000 mi)
    Daya tahan +45 hari
    Kapal dan pesawat
    yang diangkut    		 2 x LCU
    Kapasitas hingga 35 kendaraan infanteri
    Tentara 354 pasukan
    Awak kapal akomodasi hingga 507 orang
    Awak 126 kru
    Senjata
    Pesawat yang
    diangkut    		 Hingga 5 helikopter
    Fasilitas penerbangan 2 tempat helideck (Helikopter berukuran sedang)

    Ekspor

    Indonesia

    Indonesia signed a US$150 million contract in December 2004[2] and the first two units were built in Busan, South Korea. The remaining two were built at Indonesia's PT PAL shipyard in Surabaya with assistance from Daesun.The contract for the 3rd and 4th LPD to be built in Indonesia was signed with PT PAL on March 28, 2005.

    On 19 October 2006, the first of the two Indonesian-built units, was laid down in a ceremony by Admiral Slamet Subiyanto, Chief of Staff, Indonesian Navy.[3] The 3rd and 4th units had been designed to function as flagships with provisions for a command and control system, 57mm gun and air defence systems.

    The 5th ship ordered by Indonesian navy on January 11, 2017.[4] First steel cutting ceremony for said ship was conducted on April 28, 2017.[4] The ship's keel was laid on August 28. 2017.[5]

    Filipina

    The Philippine Navy selected a variant of the Makassar class design from PT PAL, called the Tarlac class for its Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV) programme following competitive bidding in 2013, and the contract for two units was signed on 23 January 2014.[6] The first unit was laid down at PT PAL Surabaya on 22 January 2015[7] and the second unit was laid down on 5 June 2015.[8]

    On June 24, 2022 PT PAL signed a contract with Philippine Department of Defence for the purchase of an additional two units. According to PT PAL, these new ships will improve upon previous Tarlac class SSVs, allowing it to sail in waters up to sea state 6, as well as operating ship facilities at sea state 4.[9]

    Peru

    The Peruvian Navy selected the Makassar class for the Buque Multipropósito program from Dae Sun Shipbuilding and Engineering Co. in 2012.[10] First ship of the class was laid down in the SIMA Callao shipyard on July 12, 2013;[11] A second unit is also planned.

    Malaysia

    During Indo Defence 2016, a MoU was signed between Indonesia's PT PAL and Malaysia's Boustead Naval Shipyard (BNS) for a collaboration on the Royal Malaysian Navy's new class of multirole support ship (MRSS), based on an enlarged Makassar-class LPD, which would have an overall length of 150m.[12]

    Myanmar

    In 2019, Dae Sun Shipbuilding of South Korea built a Makassar-class LPD named UMS Moattama for the Myanmar Navy.

    Brazil

    In 2019 the Peruvian Navy, offered a new Peruvian built Makassar class to Brazil for US$170m,[13] in exchange for 2 used Type 209 submarines. On October 24, Brazilian Vice President Hamilton Mourão signed a Declaration of Intent with the Peruvian government for this exchange.[14]

    Uni Emirat Arab

    On 1 July 2022, United Arab Emirates Navy signed a contract with PT PAL Indonesia for the purchase of one Makassar-class LPD.[15][16]

    Kapal di kelasnya

    Nama Nomor lambung Pembuat Operator Pasang lunas Diluncurkan Ditugaskan Status
    Makassar class
    KRI Makassar 590 DaeSun Shipbuilding   Angkatan Laut Indonesia 7 December 2006 29 April 2007 Active
    KRI Surabaya 591 7 December 2006 23 March 2007 1 August 2007 Active
    Banjarmasin subclass
    KRI Banjarmasin 592 PAL Indonesia   Angkatan Laut Indonesia 19 October 2006 28 August 2008[17] 28 November 2009[18] Active
    KRI Banda Aceh 593 7 December 2007 19 March 2010[19] 21 March 2011 Active
    Semarang subclass
    KRI Semarang 594 PAL Indonesia   Angkatan Laut Indonesia 28 August 2017[20] 3 August 2018 21 January 2019 Active
    Sudirohusodo subclass
    KRI dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo 991 PAL Indonesia   Angkatan Laut Indonesia 14 October 2019 7 January 2021 14 January 2022 Active
    KRI dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat 992 21 January 2021 15 August 2022 19 January 2023 Active
    Tarlac subclass
    BRP Tarlac LD-601 PAL Indonesia   Angkatan Laut Filipina 22 January 2015 18 January 2016 1 June 2016 Active
    BRP Davao del Sur LD-602 5 June 2015 29 September 2016 31 May 2017 Active
    Pisco subclass
    BAP Pisco AMP-156 SIMA   Angkatan Laut Peru 12 July 2013[11] 25 April 2017[21] 6 June 2018 Active
    BAP Paita AMP-157 14 December 2017[22] 9 December 2022 Launched
    Moattama subclass
    UMS Moattama 1501 DaeSun Shipbuilding   Angkatan Laut Myanmar July 2019[23] 24 December 2019[24] Active
    UAE-variant
    Tbd Tbd PAL Indonesia   Angkatan Laut Uni Emirat Arab Ordered

    Referensi

    1. ^ Taringa. "buque Multipropósito de la Clase Makassar Peru". 
    2. ^ "Daewoo International to Export 4 Warships to Indonesia". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-13. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-09. 
    3. ^ "PAL Indonesia gaining the ordered for 2 units Landing Platform Dock". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-09. 
    4. ^ a b "PT PAL Mulai Garap Kapal LPD Pesanan TNI AL". 
    5. ^ "Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung". 
    6. ^ Jane's Information Group (16 Jul 2014). "Indonesia's PT PAL signs contract to supply strategic sealift vessels to the Philippines". 
    7. ^ PT PAL (22 January 2015). "First Steel Cutting Strategic Sealift Vessel (SSV-1)Philippines". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 24 January 2015. 
    8. ^ Antara News (5 June 2015). "PAL sudah 25% garap kapal perang Filipina". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2015. 
    9. ^ "Philippines Procures Two More LPD From Indonesia's PT PAL". 
    10. ^ "Details emerge on Peruvian Navy future DSME designed LPDS". 
    11. ^ a b Oficina de Prensa del Ministerio de Defensa (12 July 2013). "Ministro de Defensa participó en colocación de quilla de buque de ayuda humanitaria". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2013. 
    12. ^ Ridzwan Rahmat (6 November 2016). "Indo Defence 2016: PT PAL signs MoU with Boustead to build Malaysian Navy ship in Indonesia". Diakses tanggal 29 January 2017. 
    13. ^ "Janes | Latest defence and security news". 
    14. ^ "Mourão chega ao Peru para negociar submarinos brasileiros". 24 October 2019. 
    15. ^ "United Arab Emirates to purchase an Indonesian Landing Platform Dock". 7 July 2022. 
    16. ^ "Indonesia-UAE CEPA Disepakati Kedua Negara". 4 July 2022. 
    17. ^ "Launching Kapal Landing Platform Dock TNI AL". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-29. Diakses tanggal 2008-09-07. 
    18. ^ "KRI BANJARMASIN 592 Landing Platform Dock 125 Meter, Indonesia Nation Product". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-28. 
    19. ^ "Launching Landing Platform Dock 125m". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-29. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-19. 
    20. ^ "Keel Laying Lebih Awal, Kapal LPD TNI AL Diharapkan Cepat Rampung". 
    21. ^ "Peru launches BAP Pisco landing platform dock". IHS Jane's. 
    22. ^ "Peru to construct second landing platform vessel". IHS Jane's. 19 March 2018. 
    23. ^ "South Korean shipyard launches landing platform dock for Myanmar Navy". IHS Jane's. 4 September 2019. 
    24. ^ "Myanmar Navy commissions its first LPD amphibious assault ship". IHS Jane's. 26 December 2019. 
     
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