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Kapal Pendarat Tank kelas Teluk Semangka

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KRI Teluk Penyu in 2014

|- valign=top ! colspan="2" height="30pt" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" | Tentang kelas |- valign=top

Nama:Teluk Semangka classPembangun:Korea Tacoma Shipbuilding, MasanOperator: Angkatan Laut IndonesiaDidahului oleh:kelas  Teluk LangsaDigantikan oleh:kelas  Teluk GilimanukDibangun:1980-1982Bertugas:1981–presentRencana:6Selesai:6Aktif:3Dipensiunkan:3

|- ! colspan="2" height="30" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;" | Ciri-ciri umum

Jenis Tank landing shipBerat benaman 3,750 ton panjang (3,810 t) fullPanjang 100 m (330 ft)Lebar 144 m (472 ft)Daya muat 42 m (138 ft)Pendorong

  • 2 × diesel engines 12,800 tenaga kuda metrik (0,009414 MW)
  • 2 × shafts, twin ruddersKecepatan

15 knot (28 km/h; 17 mph)Jangkauan 7.500 nmi (13.900 km; 8.600 mi) at 13 knot (24 km/h; 15 mph)Kapal dan pesawat
yang diangkut 2-4 × LCVPsKapasitas

  • 17 × main battle tanks
  • 1.800 t (1.772 ton panjang) cargoTentara

200Awak kapal 90 (13 officers)Sensor dan
sistem pemroses

|}The Teluk Semangka class is a class of tank landing ships operated by the Indonesian Navy. The ships were built by the Korea-Tacoma Shipyard (now Hanjin Heavy Industries), Masan, South Korea in the early 1980s.

Desain

The class design was based on the tank landing ship kelas LST-542.[1] The class has a length of 100 m (330 ft), a beam of 144 m (472 ft), with a draught of 42 m (138 ft) and their displacement is 3,750 ton panjang (3,810 t) at full load. The ships is powered by two diesel engines, with total sustained power output of 12,800 tenaga kuda metrik (0,009414 MW) distributed in two shaft. Teluk Semangka class has a speed of 15 knot (28 km/h), with range of 7,500 mil laut (13,890 km) while cruising at 13 knot (24 km/h).[2]

Teluk Semangka class has a capacity of 200 troops, 1.800 ton panjang (1.800 t) of cargo (which includes 17 main battle tanks), and 2 (4 for Teluk Semangka and Teluk Mandar)[3] LCVPs on davits.[2] The ships has a complement of 90 personnel, including 13 officers. Two last ships of the class, Teluk Ende and Teluk Banten, are command ships and has distinguishing features such as the LCVP davits located forward of the bridge and the exhaust vents above the waterlines instead of funnels found on the other ships.[2]

The ships are armed with three single Bofors 40 mm L/70 guns, two single Rheinmettal 20 mm autocannons, and two single DShK 12.7 mm heavy machine guns.[2][4] The command variant has same weaponry with one less 40 mm gun.[2]

It was noted that Teluk Ende was outfitted as a hospital ship but later was reverted back to landing ship and the Red Cross markings were removed.[5]

The ships has helicopter decks in the amidships and aft for small to medium helicopter such as Westland Wasp or MBB Bo 105,[2] with the command variants having hangar facility and helicopter deck in the aft with provisions for up to 3 Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma helicopters.[1]

Kapal di kelasnya

Nomor lambung Nama Pembuat Diluncurkan Ditugaskan Dinonaktifkan
512 Teluk Semangka Korea Tacoma Shipbuiling, Masan 3 Mei 1980 20 Januari 1981 24 April 2013
513 Teluk Penyu 20 Januari 1981 16 Agustus 2019
514 Teluk Mandar Juli 1981 27 Januari 2022[6]
515 Teluk Sampit Juni 1981
Varian Komando
516 Teluk Banten Korea Tacoma Shipbuiling, Masan Mei 1982
517 Teluk Ende 2 September 1982

Lihat juga

Referensi

 
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Teluk Semangka-class tank landing ships.
  1. ^ a b Gardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon 1995, hlm. 180.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Saunders 2009, hlm. 361.
  3. ^ "KRI Teluk Semangka 512 – LST Besutan Korea Selatan Pertama Yang Akhiri Masa Tugas". indomiliter.com. 27 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2021. 
  4. ^ "Kapal TNI AL KRI Teluk Banten Sukses Hancurkan Sasaran". tni.mil.id. 22 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2021. 
  5. ^ "LST Teluk Semangka - Indonesia". www.globalsecurity.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-18. 
  6. ^ Safitri, Eva. "Komisi I DPR Setujui Penjualan Eks KRI Teluk Penyu-KRI Teluk Mandar". detiknews. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-30. 

Biografi

  • Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781557501325. 
  • Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886. 
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