Brigade Internasional
Brigade Internasional (bahasa Spanyol: Brigadas Internacionales) adalah pasukan militer yang dikirim organisasiKomunis Internasional pada tahun 1936 untuk membantu pemerintah Front Populer dari Republik Spanyol Kedua pada Perang Saudara Spanyol. Pasukan tersebut dibubarkan tahun 1938.
Brigade Internasional | |
---|---|
Aktif | 18 September 193623 September 1938 | –
Negara | Albania, Prancis, Italia, Jerman, Polandia, Amerika Serikat, Irlandia, Yugoslavia, Kerajaan Bersatu, Belgia, Kanada, Kuba, Ceko, Kerajaan Hungaria, Meksiko, Argentina, Belanda, dan lainnya... |
Insignia | |
Bendera |
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Alvarez, Santiago. (Spanyol) Historia politica y militar de las brigadas internacionales Madrid: Compañía Literaria, 1996.
- Anderson, James W. The Spanish Civil War: A History and Reference Guide. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-313-32274-7
- Baxell, Richard (September 6, 2012). Unlikely Warriors: The British in the Spanish Civil War and the Struggle Against Fascism (Hardcover). London: Aurum Press Limited. hlm. 400. ISBN 1845136977.
- Beevor, Antony. [1982] The Spanish Civil War. Reissued London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson (Cassell), 1999. ISBN 978-0-304-35281-4
- Beevor, Antony. (2006). The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006. ISBN 978-0-297-84832-5
- Bradley, Ken International Brigades in Spain 1936-39 with Mike Chappell (Illustrator) Published by Elite. ISBN 978-1855323674. Good basic introduction to the subject in a readable and well-illustrated format. Author made several visits to battlefields and interviewed veterans in the 1980s and 90’s.
- Castells, Andreu. (Spanyol) Las brigadas internacionales en la guerra de España. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 1974.
- Copeman, Fred (1948). Reason in Revolt. London: Blandford Press, 1948.
- Eby, Cecil. Comrades and Commissars. Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-271-02910-8
- Gurney, Jason (1974) Crusade in Spain. London: Faber, 1974. ISBN 978-0-571-10310-2
- Kantorowicz, Alfred (1938, 1948), Spanisches Tagebuch, Madrid (1938), Berlin (1948).
- Kuuli, O; Riis, V; Utt, O; (editors) (1965) (Estonia) Hispaania tules. Mälestusi ja dokumente fašismivastasest võitlusest Hispaanias 1936.-1939. aastal. Tallinn: Eesti raamat.
- Lefebvre, Michel; Skoutelsky, Rémi. (Spanyol) Las brigadas internacionales. Barcelona: Lunwerg Editores (2003). ISBN 84-7782-000-7
- Orwell, George. [1938] A Homage to Catalonia. London: Penguin Books, 1969. (New edition) ISBN 978-0-14-001699-4
- Thomas, Hugh. (1961) The Spanish Civil War. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1961.
- Thomas, Hugh. (2003) The Spanish Civil War, 2003. London: Penguin (Revised 4th edition), 2003. ISBN 978-0-14-101161-5
- Wainwright, John, L. (2011) The Last to Fall: the Life and Letters of Ivor Hickman - an International Brigader in Spain. Southampton: Hatchet Green Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9568372-1-9
- "Spanish Civil War 'drew 4,000 Britons' to fight fascism". London: BBC News. 27 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2011.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Brigade Internasional.
- IBMT the international brigade memorial trust
- Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives Diarsipkan 2004-08-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Reproduction of International Brigades flags, badges and T-shirts Diarsipkan 2016-07-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Freedom fighters or Comintern army? The International Brigades in Spain by Andy Durgan Diarsipkan 2018-02-19 di Wayback Machine.
- International Solidarity With the Spanish Republic: 1936–1939
- Private Collection about German Exile and Spanish Civil War
- Documents on the International Brigades from "Trabajadores: The Spanish Civil War through the eyes of organised labour", a digitised collection of more than 13,000 pages of documents from the archives of the British Trades Union Congress held in the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
- SIDBRINT Project: Digital Information System on the International Brigades. Universitat de Barcelona
- Media
- asso.acer.free.fr
- english.uiuc.edu Diarsipkan 2009-02-01 di Wayback Machine.