Serangan oposisi Suriah (2024)

Serangan Suriah Barat Laut (2024)
	Bagian dari Perang Saudara Suriah
	; Dikendalikan oleh Republik Arab Suriah Dikendalikan oleh Oposisi Suriah Dikendalikan oleh Pasukan Demokratik Suriah
Tanggal	27 November 2024 – sekarang ; (2 minggu)
Lokasi	Kegubernuran Aleppo dan Idlib, Suriah
Status	Berlangsung; Dimulai dengan Pertempuran Aleppo;
Perubahan; wilayah	Pasukan oposisi Suriah menguasai lebih dari 100 kota dan desa, termasuk kota Saraqib, Abu al-Duhur, Maarat al-Numan dan sebagian besar kota Aleppo dan memotong jalan raya M5 yang strategis.; Pasukan Demokratik Suriah menguasai Dayr Hafir, Nubl, Al-Zahraa, Tell Aran, Tell Hasel, Syekh Najjar dan Bandar Udara Internasional Aleppo.;
Pihak terlibat
Pemerintah Sementara Suriah Komando Operasi Militer Hayat Tahrir al-Sham; ; Tentara Nasional Suriah Legiun Syam; Brigade Badai Utara; Gerakan Nurudin Zanki; Jaysh al-Izza; Front Nasional untuk Pembebasan Ahrar al-Syam; ;	Suriah Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah Angkatan Darat Suriah; Angkatan Udara Suriah; ; Rusia Angkatan Udara Rusia Angkatan Udara Rusia; ; GRU Spetsnaz GRU; ; Iran Korps Garda Revolusi Iran; Rojava (sejak 30 November) Pasukan Demokratik Suriah Satuan Perlindungan Rakyat; ;
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Abu Mohammad al-Julani	Mayjen. Suhayl al-Hasan; Brigjen. Kioumars Pourhashemi † Mazloum Abdi
Korban
183 terbunuh ; ca 200 terbunuh (klaim Rusia)	100 terbunuh, 14 ditangkap; 9 tank dirampas; 1+ terbunuh
	28 penduduk terbunuh

Pada tanggal 27 November 2024, koalisi kelompok oposisi Suriah yang disebut Komando Operasi Militer^[22] yang dipimpin oleh Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) melancarkan serangan terhadap pasukan Tentara Arab Suriah (SAA) yang pro-pemerintah di Kegubernuran Aleppo dan Idlib di Suriah.

Disebut sebagai Pencegahan Agresi oleh HTS dan diklaim diluncurkan sebagai pembalasan atas meningkatnya penembakan SAA terhadap warga sipil di pedesaan Aleppo Barat,^[23] ini adalah pertama kalinya pasukan oposisi melancarkan serangan sejak gencatan senjata di Idlib pada Maret 2020.^[24]^[25]^[26]

Pada tanggal 29 November 2024, kelompok oposisi memasuki Aleppo dan merebut sebagian besar kota, di tengah runtuhnya pasukan pro-pemerintah.^[27]^[12]^[28]

Catatan

^ 155 dari HTS, dan 28 dari faksi SNA^[7]
^
100 terbunuh, termasuk:^[7]
- 79 tentara Suriah
- 20 militan pro-Iran
- 1 tentara Iran^[6]
^ 24 tewas akibat serangan udara dan artileri Rusia dan SAA dan 4 tewas akibat penembakan HTS.^[21]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c "In parallel with the continuation of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation: More than 30 airstrikes and the killing of about 100 members of the regime forces, the Authority and the factions in the Aleppo countryside" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.
^ ^a ^b "What is behind the new rebel offensive in northwest Syria?".
^ "Weeks after the Syrian Observatory published the preparations... "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" attacks the Aleppo countryside in the "Response to Aggression" operation" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.
^ "Coinciding with the Authority's attack on the regime forces' positions in the Aleppo countryside... a squadron of Russian aircraft flies in the "Putin-Erdogan" airspace" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Russian elite forces suffer losses in Syrian rebel attack". defence-blog.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.
^ ^a ^b "IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes". Rudaw. 28 November 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "On the fourth day of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation: Regime forces collapse and are stationed in 3 cities south of Idlib and centers in areas east and south of Aleppo city" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 30 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024.
^ ^a ^b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama collapse5
^ "Jihadists, Allies Seize Over 50 Towns And Villages From Syria Government: Monitor". Barron's. AFP.
^ "Syria Jihadists, Allies Seize Key Town Of Saraqib: Monitor". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024.
^ Abdulrahim, Raja (29 November 2024). "Syrian Rebels Breach City of Aleppo, in Biggest Advance in Years". The New York Times.
^ ^a ^b "After controlling 5 neighborhoods, "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" and factions enter the streets of a number of other neighborhoods in Aleppo city" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.
^ ""The Authority" cuts off the "M5" road... and the death toll in the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation rises to 182 elements" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 28 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama sdf2
^ "Ejército de Siria inicia contraofensiva contra terroristas - Noticias Prensa Latina". 29 November 2024.
^ "IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes". Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2024.
^ ВКС РФ уничтожили за сутки в провинции Алеппо и Идлиб не менее 200 боевиков [The Russian Aerospace Forces killed at least 200 militants in the provinces of Aleppo and Idlib during the day]. ТАСС (dalam bahasa Rusia). 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.
^ "Operation "Deterrence of Aggression" on its second day: 231 people killed and martyred, including 20 civilians" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 28 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.
^ "مقاتلو المعارضة السورية يتقدمون سريعا ويصلون مشارف حلب". الجزيرة نت.
^ "Insurgents' attack on Assad-controlled Aleppo revives Syrian war after five-year truce". www.euronews.com. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cas29
^ "Syrian rebels enter Aleppo for first time in eight years during shock offensive". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama casusbelli
^ "Syrian rebels launch surprise offensive in northwest as regime retaliates with airstrikes". The New Arab. 27 November 2024.
^ Kourdi, Eyad; Edwards, Christian (27 November 2024). "Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.
^ "Dea*th toll update | More than 30 airstrikes and nearly 100 members kil*led during "Blocking Aggression" Operation in Aleppo". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama collapse
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama collapse3

[17] 155 dari HTS, dan 28 dari faksi SNA^[7]

[19] 100 terbunuh, termasuk:^[7]
79 tentara Suriah

20 militan pro-Iran

1 tentara Iran^[6]

[3] 79 tentara Suriah

[4] 20 militan pro-Iran

[5] 1 tentara Iran^[6]

[24] 24 tewas akibat serangan udara dan artileri Rusia dan SAA dan 4 tewas akibat penembakan HTS.^[21]

[new-1] "In parallel with the continuation of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation: More than 30 airstrikes and the killing of about 100 members of the regime forces, the Authority and the factions in the Aleppo countryside" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.

[auto-2] "What is behind the new rebel offensive in northwest Syria?".

[terr-3] "Weeks after the Syrian Observatory published the preparations... "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" attacks the Aleppo countryside in the "Response to Aggression" operation" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.

[4] "Coinciding with the Authority's attack on the regime forces' positions in the Aleppo countryside... a squadron of Russian aircraft flies in the "Putin-Erdogan" airspace" (dalam bahasa Arabic). Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.

[russia-5] "Russian elite forces suffer losses in Syrian rebel attack". defence-blog.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). 27 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.

[auto2-6] "IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes". Rudaw. 28 November 2024.

[collapse4-7] "On the fourth day of the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation: Regime forces collapse and are stationed in 3 cities south of Idlib and centers in areas east and south of Aleppo city" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 30 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024.

[collapse5-8] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama collapse5

[9] "Jihadists, Allies Seize Over 50 Towns And Villages From Syria Government: Monitor". Barron's. AFP.

[10] "Syria Jihadists, Allies Seize Key Town Of Saraqib: Monitor". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2024.

[auto1-11] Abdulrahim, Raja (29 November 2024). "Syrian Rebels Breach City of Aleppo, in Biggest Advance in Years". The New York Times.

[collapse2-12] "After controlling 5 neighborhoods, "Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham" and factions enter the streets of a number of other neighborhoods in Aleppo city" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.

[cas28-13] ""The Authority" cuts off the "M5" road... and the death toll in the "Deterrence of Aggression" operation rises to 182 elements" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 28 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.

[sdf2-14] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama sdf2

[15] "Ejército de Siria inicia contraofensiva contra terroristas - Noticias Prensa Latina". 29 November 2024.

[16] "IRGC commander killed by rebels in Aleppo amid clashes". Rudaw Media Network. 28 November 2024.

[Ministry_of_Defence-18] ВКС РФ уничтожили за сутки в провинции Алеппо и Идлиб не менее 200 боевиков [The Russian Aerospace Forces killed at least 200 militants in the provinces of Aleppo and Idlib during the day]. ТАСС (dalam bahasa Rusia). 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.

[20] "Operation "Deterrence of Aggression" on its second day: 231 people killed and martyred, including 20 civilians" (dalam bahasa Arabic). SOHR. 28 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2024.

[21] "مقاتلو المعارضة السورية يتقدمون سريعا ويصلون مشارف حلب". الجزيرة نت.

[22] "Insurgents' attack on Assad-controlled Aleppo revives Syrian war after five-year truce". www.euronews.com. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.

[cas29-23] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama cas29

[25] "Syrian rebels enter Aleppo for first time in eight years during shock offensive". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). 29 November 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2024.

[casusbelli-26] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama casusbelli

[27] "Syrian rebels launch surprise offensive in northwest as regime retaliates with airstrikes". The New Arab. 27 November 2024.

[:0-28] Kourdi, Eyad; Edwards, Christian (27 November 2024). "Syrian rebels launch major attack on regime forces in Aleppo province". CNN (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 27 November 2024.

[Cas1-29] "Dea*th toll update | More than 30 airstrikes and nearly 100 members kil*led during "Blocking Aggression" Operation in Aleppo". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 27 November 2024.

[collapse-30] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama collapse

[collapse3-31] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama collapse3

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