Wikipedia

Jenis badan usaha

Revisi sejak 14 Mei 2005 09.11 oleh Roscoe x (bicara | kontrib) (terjemahan dari wikipedia inggris, belum semua)
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Ada banyak jenis perusahaan di seluruh dunia.

Beberapa rancangan digunakan untuk menandakan pentingnya status perusahaan yang seseorang dapat (di beberapa negara) ambil hanya dalam hukum negara termasuk:

Jenis perusahaan berdasarkan negara

Argentina

  • S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", Spanyol: "anonymous society" = Perusahaan Saham)

Australia

Austria

Belgia

Berbahasa Belanda

  • B.V.B.A (Besloten Vennootschap met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid)
  • N.V. (Naamloze Vennootschap)
  • C.V. (Coéperatieve Vennootschap)
  • C.V.A. (Commanditaire Vennootschap op Aandelen)
  • G.C.A. (Gewone Commanditaire Vennootschap)
  • V.O.F. (Vennootschap Onder Firma)

Berbahasa Prancis

  • S.A.R.L. (Société Anonyme é Responsabilité Limité) - bahasa Prancis: "Perusahaan dengan kewajiban terbatas")
  • S.A. (Societé Anonyme)

Chile

  • Srl (Sociedad de responsabilidad limitada)

China

  • 股份有限公司 (perusahaan saham terbatas)
  • 有限公司 (perusahaan terbatas)

Colombia

  • Comandita por acciones
  • Ltda. ("Limitada", Spanish: "limited" = Limited stock corporation)
  • S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", bahasa Spanyol: "Serikat anonim" = perusahaan saham)
  • Unipersonal

Republik Czech

  • (spol.) s.r.o. (společnost s ručením omezeným) - Czech: "company with limited liability"
  • a.s. (akciová společnost) - Czech: "perusahaan saham"

Denmark

  • A/S (Aktieselskab) (bahasa Denmark, "Aktieselskab" = "perusahaan saham"), perusahaan dengan kewajiban terbatas.

Finlandia

  • Ay (avoin yhtiö)
  • Ky (kommandiittiyhtiö)
  • Oy (osakeyhtiö - Finnish: "stock corporation" equivalent of Ltd.)
  • Oyj (julkinen osakeyhtiö) - bahasa Finlandia: "perusahaan saham publik" sama dengan Plc.)

Prancis

Jerman

Iran

  • شرکت , کمپانی. (Sherkat, Company)

Italia

  • S.p.A. (Società per Azioni - Bahasa Italia: "Serikat bedasar-saham")

Jepang

  • 株式会社 (Kabushiki-kaisha atau Kabushiki-gaisha - "perusahaan saham" Jepang)

Luxembourg

  • S.A.R.L. (Société Anonyme é Responsabilité Limité) - "private limited liability company"
  • S.A. (Societé Anonyme) - "perusahaan kewajiban terbatas publik"

Meksiko

  • S.A. de C.V. (Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a corporation
  • S. de R.L. de C.V. (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a limited liability company

Belanda

  • BV (Besloten Vennootschap - Dutch: "private company")
  • NV (Naamloze Vennootschap - Dutch: "nameless company", similar in meaning to the Spanish corporate terminology "S.A.")

Selandia Baru

Norwegia

  • AS (in Norwegian, "aksjeselskap" = "stock corporation"), a company with limited liability.
  • ASA (in Norwegian, "allmennaksjeselskap" = "public stock corporation"), a publicly held company with limited liablity
  • ANS (in Norwegian, "ansvarlig selskap" = "liable company"), a general partnership
  • KS (in Norwegian, "komandittselskap"), a limited partnership

Romania

  • SRL (Societate cu Răspundere Limitată) - Limited Liability Corporation
  • SA (Societate pe Acţiuni) - Stock Corporation (not Anonymous Corporation)
  • RA (Regie Autunomă) - A state company some degree of independence of the management

Russia

  • TOO (Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью, ТОО) - Russian "Company with a limited liability"
  • ZAO (Закрытое акционерное общество, ЗАО) - Russian "Closed joint-stock company"
  • OAO (Открытое акционерное общество, ОАО) - Russian "Public joint-stock company"
  • ANO (Автономная некоммерческая организация) - Russian "Autonomous non-profit organization"
  • GP (Государственное предприятие) - Russian "State enterprise"

Afrika Selatan

Spanyol

  • S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", Spanish: "anonymous society" = perusahaan saham)
  • S.A.p.A.

Swedia

  • AB (Aktiebolag) (perusahaan saham)
  • AB (publ) (perusahaan saham publik)
  • HB (Handelsbolag)
  • KB (Kommanditbolag)
  • EF (Enskild Firma)
  • EF (Economical association) (Ekonomisk Förening)
    • Home owners association (Bostadsrättsförening)
    • Home renters association (Hyresrättsförening)
    • Co-operative (Kooperativ)

Switzerland

Ukraina

  • TOV (Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю, ТОВ) - Unkrainian "Limited liability company"
  • ZAO (Закрите акцiонерне товариство, ЗАО) - Unkrainian "Private joint-stock company"
  • VAO (Вiдкрите акцiонерне товариство, ВАО) - Unkrainian " Public joint-stock company"

United Kingdom dan Ireland

With the exception of public limited companies (which must use the style "plc", "PLC", or in Ireland, "cpt"), limited companies in the UK and Ireland must always use the suffix "Limited", shortened to Ltd. Irish companies may use the suffix "Teoranta" or "Teo" instead, but this is mainly limited to Gaeltacht companies.

Amerika Serikat

  • Company (Co.)
  • Corporation (Corp.)
  • Incorporated (Inc.) (which has meanings that vary widely from one state to another)
  • Limited (Ltd.) (not all states use this term)
  • Limited Liability Company/Corporation (LLC) (legally distinct from Corp., Inc. or Ltd. and the whole name or abbreviation of LLC must be used in the company name)
  • Limited Company (LC or Ltd. Co.) (same as LLC, but this term is not used in all states)
  • No Liability (NL) (not all states use this term)
  • Unlimited (not all states use this term)

Note: In the United States, the individual states incorporate businesses, not the federal government. Each state has varying requirements for forming a company and also determining what designations can and can not be used. For example, Texas allows the terms Corporation (Corp.), Incorporated (Inc.), Limited (Ltd.), Limited Company (LC), Limited Liability Company (LLC) but the terms No Liability (NL) and Unlimited are not used to designate a corporation.

Uruguay

  • SAFI (Sociedad Anónima Financiera de Inversión)
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