Bahasa isolat
salah satu rumpun bahasa
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Bahasa Isolat adalah bahasa yang tidak memiliki kerabat bahasa lain.
Daftar Bahasa Isolat
Dibawah ini adalah daftar bahasa isolat yang diketahui, bersamaan dengan catatan akan kemungkinan hubungan dengan bahasa lain atau keluarga bahasa lainnya:
Bahasa | Catatan |
Bahasa Ainu | Bahasa terancam, sedikit dituturkan di utara Jepang. |
Bahasa Basque | No known living relatives, found in the Basque region of France and Spain. Aquitanian is commonly regarded as a direct ancestor of Basque. Some linguists have claimed similarities with various languages of the Caucasus, especially because of its ergative case system, but the resemblances seem superficial. Other linguists have proposed a relation to Bahasa Iberic. |
Birale (Ongota) | Often considered Afroasiatic |
Bahasa Burushaski | Little information available. |
Bahasa Elamite | Extinct language of Elamite Empire; some conjecture a relationship to the Dravidian languages |
Bahasa Etruscan | Language of the ancient Etruscans in northwestern Italy, not well understood at present |
Hadza | Often listed as an outlier among the Khoisan languages |
Iberic | There are lexical coincidences with Basque, but it is hard to know if they are more than a result of vicinity. |
Jalaa | |
Bahasa Jepang | Punya hubungan dengan Bahasa Korea. Banyak ahli bahasa yang mengusulkan bahasa Jepang dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok bahasa Altai. |
Bahasa Kalto | (also called Nahali) a near-extinct language of western India. |
Ket | No known relatives. Some linguists have attempted to show a relationship with Burushaski. |
Bahasa Korea | Punya hubungan dengan bahasa Jepang. Banyak ahli bahasa yang mengusulkan bahasa Korea dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok bahasa Altai bersama bahasa Jepang. |
Bahasa Kwadi | Often listed as an outlier among the Khoisan languages |
Bahasa Laal | Unclassified; sometimes considered Niger-Congo |
Bahasa Mekejir (Shabo) | Often considered Nilo-Saharan |
Bahasa Meroitic | Extinct language of ancient kingdom of Meroe (Kush) |
Nivkh | or Gilyak. A Palaeosiberian language spoken in the lower Amur River basin and on the Sakhalin Islands; Ainu is also spoken on Sakhalin. |
Oropom | Possibly nonexistent. |
Pirahã | Related to languages that have recently become extinct. Only known language with no number terminology; only known language with no grammatical recursion; several other unique features. |
Sandawe | Often listed as an outlier among the Khoisan languages |
Bahasa Sumeria | Long-extinct language of ancient Sumeria. |
Taiap | |
Tarascan | Latest research suggests the possibility that it may be related to a family of languages from Ecuador |
Ticuna | |
Yuchi | Connections to Siouan languages have been proposed |
Yukaghir | Connections to Uralic Languages have been proposed |