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F-4 Phantom II

Pesawat tempur
Revisi sejak 17 Mei 2010 14.39 oleh Kenrick95Bot (bicara | kontrib) (Bot melakukan perubahan kosmetika)

F-4 Phantom II adalah pesawat tempur pengebom buatan Amerika Serikat. Pesawat ini berukuran besar, bermesin ganda dan terutama digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat, Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, serta Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat. Saat ini F-4 sudah pensiun di Amerika Serikat, tetapi masih aktif di beberapa negara di luar Amerika serikat, seperti di Iran dan Israel. Sampai tahun 2001 masih ada 1000 pesawat jenis ini yang digunakan di 11 negara.

F-4 Phantom II
USAF F-4E dari 347th Tactical Fighter Wing menjatuhkan bom 500-pon Mark 82.
TipePesawat tempur pengebom
PerancangDavid S. Lewis, Jr.
Terbang perdana27 May 1958
Status1.100 aktif sebagai drone di AS dan aktif di luar AS
Pengguna utamaAmerika Serikat
Pengguna lainIran
Israel
Tahun produksi1958-1981
Jumlah produksi5.195
Harga satuan2,4 juta dolar AS ketika baru (F-4E)[1]
QF-4 Phantom 74-626 di McGuire Air Force Base, 12 Mei 2007. A-10 Thunderbolt II dilatar belakang.

F-4 USAF menjatuhkan 107½ MiG Asia Tenggara (50 dengan Sparrow, 31 dengan Sidewinder, 5 dengan Falcon, 15.5 dengan senapan mesin, dan 6 dengan yang lainnya:[2]

AircraftWeapons/TacticsMiG-17MiG-19MiG-21Total
F-4CAIM-7 Sparrow401014
AIM-9 Sidewinder1201022
20 mm gun3014
Maneuvering tactics2002
F-4D AIM-4 Falcon4 015
AIM-7 Sparrow422026
AIM-9 Sidewinder0235
20 mm gun4.5026
Maneuvering tactics0022
F-4E AIM-7 Sparrow02810
AIM-9 Sidewinder0044
AIM-9+20 mm gun0011
20 mm gun0145
Maneuvering tactics0101
Total33.5866107.5

Phantom diluar AS

Phantoms in non-US service[3][4]
 
Received In service as of 2001
Australia 24 F-4E None
Egypt 46 F-4E 30 F-4E
Germany 88 RF-4E
175 F-4F		 145 F-4F
(110 upgraded to ICE)
Greece 121 F-4E and RF-4E 62 F-4E and RF-4E
(39 upgraded to Peace Icarus 2000)
Iran 32 F-4D
177 F-4E
16 RF-4E		 Estimated 40 F-4D and F-4E
Israel 274 F-4E
12 RF-4E		 40 F-4E
53 Kurnass 2000 (none in front line duty)
Japan 140 F-4EJ
14 RF-4EJ		 109 F-4EJ
South Korea 27 RF-4C
92 F-4D
103 F-4E		 60 F-4D
70 F-4E
18 RF-4E
Spain 40 F-4C
18 RF-4C		 14 RF-4C
Turkey 233 F-4E and RF-4E 163 F-4E
(54 upgraded to Terminator 2020)
44 RF-4E
United Kingdom 15 F-4J(UK)
50 F-4K
116 F-4M		 None

Spesifikasi (F-4E)

 
Orthographically projected diagram of the F-4B Phantom II.

Data dari The Great Book of Fighters,[3] Quest for Performance,[5] and Encyclopedia of USAF Aircraft.[1]

Ciri-ciri umum

Kinerja

  • Laju maksimum: Mach 2.23 (1,472 mph, 2,370 km/h) at 40,000 ft (12,190 m)
  • Laju jelajah: 506 knots (585 mph, 940 km/h)
  • Radius tempur: 367 nm (422 mi, 680 km)
  • Jangkauan feri: 1,403 nm (1,615 mi, 2,600 km) with 3 external fuel tanks
  • Langit-langit batas: 60,000 ft
  • Laju tanjak: 41,300 ft/min
  • Beban sayap: 78 lb/ft²
  • Dorongan/berat: 0.86
  • Lift-to-drag ratio: 8.58
  • Takeoff roll: 4,490 ft (1,370 m) at 53,814 lb (24,410 kg)
  • Landing roll: 3,680 ft (1,120 m) at 36,831 lb (16,706 kg)

Persenjataan

  • 1x 20 mm M61 Vulcan gatling cannon, 639 rounds
  • Up to 18,650 lb (8,480 kg) of weapons on nine external hardpoints, including general purpose bombs, cluster bombs, TV- and laser-guided bombs, rocket pods, air-to-ground missiles, anti-runway weapons, anti-ship missiles, targeting pods, recce pods, and nuclear weapons. Baggage pods may also be carried. External fuel tanks of 370 US gal (1,420 l) capacity for the outer wing hardpoints and either a 600 or 610 US gal (2,310 or 2,345 l) fuel tank for the centerline station can be fitted to extend the range.
  • 4x AIM-7 Sparrow in fuselage recesses plus 4x AIM-9 Sidewinders on wing pylons; upgraded Hellenic F-4E and German F-4F ICE carry AIM-120 AMRAAM, Japanese F-4EJ Kai carry AAM-3, Hellenic F-4E will carry IRIS-T in future. Iranian F-4s could potentially carry Russian and Red Chinese missiles. UK Phantoms eventually (1978) replaced the AIM-7 Sparrow with Skyflash missiles.

    • Catatan

    1. ^ a b Knaack 1978
    2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama seaf4loss
    3. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Green 2001
    4. ^ Baugher 2006
    5. ^ Loftin 2006

    Referensi

    • Baugher, Joe. McDonnell F-4 Phantom II. [1] Access date: 25 December 2006.
    • Bowers, Peter M. and Angellucci, Enzo. The American Fighter. New York: Orion Books, 1987. ISBN 0-517-56588-9.
    • Donald, David and Lake Jon, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-880588-24-2.
    • Donald, David and Lake Jon, eds. McDonnell F-4 Phantom: Spirit in the Skies. London: AIRtime Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-880588-31-5.
    • Green, William and Swanborough, Gordon. The Great Book of Fighters. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-1194-3.
    • Higham, Robin and Williams, Carol. Flying Combat Aircraft of USAAF-USAF (Vol.2). Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-8138-0375-6.
    • Hobson, Chris. Vietnam Air Losses, USAF, USN, USMC, Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. ISBN 1-85780-115-6.
    • Jones, Lloyd S. U.S. Fighters: 1925-1980s. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, Inc., 1975. ISBN 0-8168-9200-8.
    • Knaack, Marcelle Size. Encyclopedia of US Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume 1 Post-World War II Fighters 1945-1973. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1978. ISBN 0-912799-59-5.
    • Loftin, L.K. Jr. Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft: NASA SP-468. [2] Access date: 22 April 2006.
    • Swanborough, Gordon and Bowers, Peter. United States Military Aircraft Since 1909. Washington, DC: Smithsonian, 1989. ISBN 0-87474-880-1.
    • Taylor, Michael J.H. Jane’s American Fighting Aircraft of the 20th Century. New York: Mallard Press, 1991. ISBN 0-7924-5627-0.
    • Wagner, Ray. American Combat Planes, Third Enlarged Edition. New York: Doubleday, 1982. ISBN 0-385-13120-8.

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