Orang Kazakh
Bangsa Kazakh merupakan etnis yang termasuk dalam rumpun ras Bangsa Turkik yang mendiami bagian utara Asia Tengah (sebagian besar di wilayah Kazakhstan, namun dapat dijumpai di wilayah Cina bagian barat (tepatnya di provinsi Xinjiang), Uzbekistan, Rusia, dan Mongolia).
Berkas:AbaiPainting 140x190.jpg.jpg) Berkas:Dinmukhamed Konayev.jpg.jpg) Berkas:Aubakirov.jpg Berkas:Alash-orda.jpg (kiri ke kanan) A. Qunanbayuli • Ablai Khan • Dinmukhamed Konayev A. Baitursynov • T. Aubakirov • Chokan Valikhanov • Alikhan Bokeikhanov • Mirjaqip Dulatuli | |
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| sekitar 13,800,000 | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
 Kazakhstan | 10,098,600[1] |
 China | 1,400,000 - 1,500,000[2] |
 Uzbekistan | 800,000 - 1,100,000[3] |
 Russia | 654,000[4] |
 Mongolia | 140,152[5] |
 Turkmenistan | 40,000 - 90,000[6] |
 Kyrgyzstan | 33,200[7] |
 Afghanistan | 21,000[8] |
 Turkey | 19,000-25,000[8] |
 Germany | 890[8] |
 Tajikistan | 900[9] |
 Iran | 10,000-15,000[8] |
 Ukraine | 5,526[10] |
 Belarus | 1,239[11] |
| Bahasa | |
| Kazakh, Rusia (dan/atau bahasa setempat) | |
| Agama | |
| Mayoritas Sunni Islam | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| other Bangsa Turkik | |
Bangsa Kazakh merupakan keturunan dari bangsa Turkik ( Argyn, Khazar, Qarluq dan bangsa Turkik - Kipchak, ras Turko-Mongol ( Kiyat, Dughlat, Naiman, Nogai, Kerait, Onggirat, Manghud, Jalayir, Alshyn) dan bangsa Proto Turkik lainnya, seperti Hun, Kankalis, Wusun asli dan suku bangsa Iran, seperti Sarmatia, Saka dan Skitia. Dahulu kala, bangsa Kazakh mendiami kawasan yang membentang dari Siberia di bagian timur hingga Laut Hitam di bagian barat dan saat ini hanya mayoritas terfokus di kawasan Asia Tengah ketika bangsa Turkik dan Turko-Mongol mulai menaklukkan wilayah tersebut sekitar abad ke-5 dan ke-13.
Rujukan
- ^ Sensus Nasional Kazakhstan 2009
- ^ Pada Sensus 2000 tercatat 1,25 juta bangsa Kazakh di Cina[1], kemudian populasi bangsa Kazakh memiliki tngkat kelahiran yang tinggi, namun beberapa proses asimilasi telah terjadi juga. Perkiraaan setelah Sensus 2000, menyatakan bahwa populasi bangsa Kazakh meningkat (0,104 % di tahun 2000), namun bahkan jika jumlah ini tidak berubah, tetap pada tingkat 0.104% level, diperkirakan populasi bangsa Kazakh tidak lebih dari 1,4 juta di tahun 2008
- ^ Kazakh population share was constant at 4.1% in 1959-1989, CIA estimates this share declined to 3% in 1996. Official Uzbekistan estimation (E. Yu. Sadovskaya "Migration in Kazakhstan in the beginning of XXI century: main tendentions and perspectives" ISBN 9965-593-01-9) in 1999 was 940,600 Kazakhs or 3.8% of total population. If Kazakh population share was stable at about 4.1% (not taking into account the massive repatriation of ethnic Kazakhs (Oralman) to Kazakhstan) and the Uzbekistan population in the middle of 2008 was 27.3 mln, the Kazakh population would be 1.1 mln. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 mln
- ^ 2002 Census ethnic composition data, in 2003-2008 Kazakhstan national statistics noted the oralman (ethnic Kazakhs) repatriation to Kazakhstan
- ^ Ethnic composition of the Mongolian population in 2007, Mongolian government 2007. Retrieved on 6 April 2009
- ^ In 1995 Kazakh poulation was 86,987 [2] or 1.94 % population total. Later was a massive pepartriation of ethnic Kazakh population (oralman) to Kazakhstan: 22,000 before 2001 and 38,000-40,000 in 2001—2007. Press reports are claiming [3],[4],[5] the most part of Kazakhs had left Turkmenistan
- ^ In 2009 National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009
- ^ a b c d The Kazakh Diasporas: Kazakh Ministry of Culture and Information (Rusia). Retrieved on 6 April 2009
- ^ Results of the 2000 population census in Tajikistan. Retrieved on 6 April 2009
- ^ Ukrainian population census 2001: Distribution of population by nationality. Retrieved on 23 April 2009
- ^ Belarus population census 1999: National composition of the population. Retrieved on 23 April 2009