Daftar raja Mesir kuno/masaakhir
Dinasti keduapuluhlima
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Piye | King of Nubia; conquered Egypt in 20th year; full reign at least 24 tahun, possibly 30+ tahun | 752-721 |
| Shabaka | - | 721-707 |
| Shebitku | Synchronism with Sargon II of Assyria establshes his accession date at 707/706 SM | 707-690 |
| Taharqa | - | 690-664 |
| Tantamani | died 653 | 664-656 |
Dinasti keduapuluhenam
| Nama | Comment | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Necho I | - | 672 – 664 SM |
| Psamtik I | - | 664 – 610 SM |
| Necho II | - | 610 – 595 SM |
| Psamtik II | - | 595 – 589 SM |
| Wahibre | - | 589 – 570 SM |
| Ahmose II | - | 570 – 526 SM |
| Psammetichus III | - | 526 – 525 SM |
Dinasti keduapuluhtujuh
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Cambyses II | - | 525 – 521 SM |
| Smerdis the Usurper | - | 522 – 521 SM |
| Darius I the Great | - | 521 – 486 SM |
| Xerxes I the Great | - | 486 – 465 SM |
| Artabanus the Hyrcanian | - | 465 – 464 SM |
| Artaxerxes I Longhand | - | 464 – 424 SM |
| Xerxes II | claimant | 424 – 423 SM |
| Sogdianus | claimant | 424 – 423 SM |
| Darius II | 424 – 404 SM |
Dinasti keduapuluhdelapan
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Amyrtaeus | Descendant of the Saite pharaohs of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty; led a successful revolt against the Persians | 404 – 398 SM |
Dinasti keduapuluhsembilan
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Nefaarud I | Also known as Nepherites | 398 – 393 SM |
| Psammuthes | - | 393 SM |
| Hakor (Achoris) | - | 393 – 380 SM |
| Nefaarud II | - | 380 SM |
Dinasti ketigapuluh
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Nectanebo I | Also known as Nekhtnebef | 380 – 362 SM |
| Teos of Egypt | - | 362 – 360 SM |
| Nectanebo II | - | 360 – 343 SM |
Dinasti ketigapuluhsatu
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Artaxerxes III | Egypt came under Persian rule for the second time | 343–338 SM |
| Artaxerxes IV Arses | Only reigned in Lower Egypt | 338–336 SM |
| Khabbabash | Leader of a Nubian revolt in Upper Egypt | 338–335 SM |
| Darius III Codomannus | Upper Egypt returned sampai Persian control in 335 SM | 336–332 SM |
Dinasti Argead
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander III the Great | Macedon conquered Persia and Egypt | 332–323 SM |
| Philip III Arrhidaeus | Feeble-minded half-brother of Alexander III the Great | 323–317 SM |
| Alexander IV of Macedon | Son of Alexander III the Great and Roxana | 317–309 SM |
Dinasti Ptolemeus
| Nama | Keterangan | Tahun |
|---|---|---|
| Ptolemy I Soter | Abdicated in 285 SM; died in 283 SM | 305–285 SM |
| Berenice I | Wife of Ptolemy I | ?-285 SM |
| Ptolemy II Philadelphos | - | 288–246 SM |
| Arsinoe I | Wife of Ptolemy II | 284/81-ca. 274 SM |
| Arsinoe II | Wife of Ptolemy II | 277-270 SM |
| Ptolemy III Euergetes I | - | 246–222 SM |
| Berenice II | Wife of Ptolemy III | 244/3-222 SM |
| Ptolemy IV Philopator | - | 222–204 SM |
| Arsinoe III | Wife of Ptolemy IV | 220-204 SM |
| Ptolemy V Epiphanes | Upper Egypt in revolt 207–186 SM | 204–180 SM |
| Cleopatra I | Wife of Ptolemy V, co-regent with Ptolemy VI during his minority | 193-176 SM |
| Ptolemy VI Philometor | Died 145 SM | 180–164 SM |
| Cleopatra II | Wife of Ptolemy VI | 173-164 SM |
| Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II | Proclaimed king by Alexandrians in 170 SM; ruled jointly with Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II from 169 sampai 164 SM. Died 116 SM | 171–163 SM |
| Ptolemy VI Philometor | Egypt under the control of Ptolemy VIII 164 SM–163 SM; Ptolemy VI restored 163 SM | 163-145 SM |
| Cleopatra II | Married Ptolemy VIII; led revolt against him in 131 SM and became sole ruler of Egypt. | 163-127 SM |
| Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator | Proclaimed co-ruler by father; later ruled under regency of his mother Cleopatra II | 144-145 SM |
| Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II | Restored | 145-131 SM |
| Cleopatra III | Second wife of Ptolemy VIII | 142-131 SM |
| Ptolemy Memphitis | Proclaimed King by Cleopatra II; soon killed by Ptolemy VIII | 131 SM |
| Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II | Restored | 127-116 SM |
| Cleopatra III | Restored with Ptolemy VIII; later co-regent with Ptolemy IX and X. | 127-107 SM |
| Cleopatra II | Reconciled with Ptolemy VIII; co-ruled with Cleopatra III and Ptolemy until 116. | 124-116 SM |
| Ptolemy IX Soter II | Died 80 SM | 116–110 SM |
| Cleopatra IV | Shortly married sampai Ptolemy IX, but was pushed out by Cleopatra III | 116-115 SM |
| Ptolemy X Alexander I | Died 88 SM | 110–109 SM |
| Ptolemy IX Soter II | Restored | 109–107 SM |
| Ptolemy X Alexander I | Restored | 107–88 SM |
| Ptolemy IX Soter II | Restored again | 88–81 SM |
| Berenice III | Forced sampai marry Ptolemy XI; murdered on his orders 19 days later | 81-80 SM |
| Ptolemy XI Alexander II | Young son of Ptolemy X Alexander; installed by Sulla; ruled for 80 days before being lynched by citizens for killing Berenice III | 80 SM |
| Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos (Auletes) | Son of Ptolemy IX; died 51 SM | 80–58 SM |
| Cleopatra V Tryphaena | Wife of Ptolemy XII, mother of Berenice IV | ?-57 SM |
| Cleopatra VI | Daughter of Ptolemy XII | ?-58 SM |
| Berenice IV | Daughter of Ptolemy XII; forced sampai marry Seleucus Kybiosaktes, but has him strangled | 58–55 SM |
| Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos | Restored; reigned briefly with his daughter Cleopatra VII before his death | 55–51 SM |
| Cleopatra VII | Jointly with her father Ptolemy XII, her brother Ptolemy XIII, her brother-husband Ptolemy XIV, and her son Ptolemy XV; also known simply as Cleopatra | 51–30 SM |
| Ptolemy XIII | Brother of Cleopatra VII | 51–47 SM |
| Arsinoe IV | In opposition sampai Cleopatra VII | 48-47 SM |
| Ptolemy XIV | Younger brother of Cleopatra VII and Ptolemy XIII | 47–44 SM |
| Ptolemy XV Caesarion | Infant son of Cleopatra VII; aged 3 when proclaimed co-ruler with Cleopatra | 44–30 SM |