Daftar Perdana Menteri Belgia
Prime Minister Belgium | |
---|---|
Eerste Minister Premier Ministre Premierminister | |
Kediaman | Number 16, Rue de la Loi / Wetstraat |
Ditunjuk oleh | Albert II, as King of the Belgians |
Masa jabatan | No term limit |
Pejabat perdana | Etienne Constantin de Gerlache |
Dibentuk | 26 February 1831 |
Situs web | premier.fgov.be |
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Belgium, known regionally as: Eerste Minister in Dutch, Premier Ministre in French, and Premierminister in German.
Although Leaders of Government (French: Chefs de Cabinet) had been appointed since the independence of the country, until 1918 the King often presided over the Council of Ministers, so the modern era of the "Premiership" started after World War I with Léon Delacroix.
Colour key
(for political parties)
Chairmen of the Cabinet (1831–1918)
# | Name | Image | Took office | Left office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Ministers under Erasme Louis Surlet de Chokier(Regent of Belgium 1831) | |||||
1 | Etienne Constantin de Gerlache | 27 February 1831 | 10 March 1831 | (considered Catholic) | |
2 | Joseph Lebeau (1st time) |
28 March 1831 | 21 July 1831 | (considered Liberal) | |
Prime Ministers under King Leopold I(1831–1865) | |||||
3 | Félix de Muelenaere | 24 July 1831 | 20 October 1832 | (considered Catholic) | |
4 | Albert Joseph Goblet d'Alviella | 20 October 1832 | 4 August 1834 | (considered Liberal) | |
5 | Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1st time) |
4 August 1834 | 18 April 1840 | (considered Catholic) | |
6 | Joseph Lebeau (2nd time) |
18 April 1840 | 13 April 1841 | (considered Liberal) | |
7 | Jean-Baptiste Nothomb | 13 April 1841 | 30 July 1845 | (considered Liberal) | |
8 | Sylvain Van de Weyer | 30 July 1845 | 31 March 1846 | (considered Liberal) | |
9 | Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (2nd time) |
31 March 1846 | 12 August 1847 | (considered Catholic) | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 10 | Charles Rogier (1st time) |
12 August 1847 | 31 October 1852 | Liberal | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 11 | Henri de Brouckère | 31 October 1852 | 30 March 1855 | Liberal | |
12 | Pierre de Decker | 30 March 1855 | 9 November 1857 | (considered Catholic) | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 13 | Charles Rogier (2nd time) |
9 November 1857 | 3 January 1868 | Liberal | |
Prime Ministers under King Leopold II(1865–1909) | |||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 14 | Walthère Frère-Orban (1st time) |
3 January 1868 | 2 July 1870 | Liberal | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 15 | Jules d'Anethan | 2 July 1870 | 7 December 1871 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 16 | Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (3rd time) |
7 December 1871 | 21 August 1874 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 17 | Jules Malou (1st time) |
21 August 1874 | 19 June 1878 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 18 | Walthère Frère-Orban (2nd time) |
19 June 1878 | 16 June 1884 | Liberal | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 19 | Jules Malou (2nd time) |
16 June 1884 | 26 October 1884 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 20 | Auguste Marie François Beernaert | 26 October 1884 | 26 March 1894 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 21 | Jules de Burlet | 26 March 1894 | 25 February 1896 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 22 | Paul de Smet de Naeyer (1st time) |
25 February 1896 | 24 January 1899 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 23 | Jules Vandenpeereboom | 24 January 1899 | 5 August 1899 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 24 | Paul de Smet de Naeyer (2nd time) |
5 August 1899 | 2 May 1907 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 25 | Jules de Trooz | 2 May 1907 | 31 December 1907 | Catholic | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 26 | Frans Schollaert | 9 January 1908 | 17 June 1911 | Catholic | |
Prime Ministers under King Albert I(1909–1934) | |||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 27 | Charles de Broqueville (1st time) |
Berkas:FOTO DE BROQUEVILLE.jpg | 17 June 1911 | 1 June 1918 | Catholic |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 28 | Gérard Cooreman | Berkas:Gérard Cooreman.jpg | 1 June 1918 | 21 November 1918 | Catholic |
Prime Ministers (1918–Present)
# | Name | Image | Took office | Left office | Party | Election | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Ministers under King Albert I(1909–1934) | |||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c" rowspan=2|1 | Léon Delacroix | 21 November 1918 | 20 November 1920 | Catholic | – |
Delacroix I Cath–Lib–BWP/POB | |
1919 | Delacroix II Cath–Lib–BWP/POB | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 2 | Henri Carton de Wiart | 20 November 1920 | 16 December 1921 | Catholic | – | Carton de Wiart Cath–Lib–BWP/POB | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 3 | Georges Theunis (1st time) |
Berkas:Theunis.jpg | 16 December 1921 | 13 May 1925 | Catholic | 1921 | Theunis I Cath–Lib |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 4 | Aloys Van de Vyvere | 13 May 1925 | 17 June 1925 | Catholic | 1925 | V.de Vyvere Cath | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 5 | Prosper Poullet | 17 June 1925 | 20 May 1926 | Catholic | – | Poullet Cath–BWP/POB | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c" rowspan=2| 6 | Henri Jaspar | 20 May 1926 | 6 June 1931 | Catholic | – | Jaspar I Cath–Lib–BWP/POB | |
1929 | Jaspar II Cath–Lib | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 7 | Jules Renkin | 6 June 1931 | 22 October 1932 | Catholic | – | Renkin Cath–Lib | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 8 | Charles de Broqueville (2nd time) |
Berkas:FOTO DE BROQUEVILLE.jpg | 22 October 1932 | 20 November 1934 | Catholic | 1932 | de Broqueville II Cath–Lib |
Prime Ministers under King Leopold III(1934–1951, Regency from 1944) | |||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 9 | Georges Theunis (2nd time) |
Berkas:Theunis.jpg | 20 November 1934 | 25 March 1935 | Catholic | – | Theunis II Cath–Lib |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 10 | Paul Van Zeeland | 25 March 1935 | 24 November 1937 | Catholic | 1936 | Van Zeeland I Van Zeeland II | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 11 | Paul-Émile Janson | 24 November 1937 | 15 May 1938 | Liberal | – | Janson I | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 12 | Paul-Henri Spaak (1st time) |
15 May 1938 | 22 February 1939 | BWP-POB | – | Spaak I | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 13 | Hubert Pierlot | 22 February 1939 | 12 February 1945 | Catholic | 1939 | Pierlot I Pierlot II Pierlot III Pierlot IV Pierlot V Pierlot VI | |
Prime Ministers under Prince Charles, Count of Flanders(Regent for Leopold III 1944–1950) | |||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 14 | Achille Van Acker (1st time) |
12 February 1945 | 13 March 1946 | BSP-PSB | – | Van Acker I Van Acker II | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 15 | Paul-Henri Spaak (2nd time) |
13 March 1946 | 31 March 1946 | BSP-PSB | 1946 | Spaak II | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 16 | Achille Van Acker (2nd time) |
31 March 1946 | 3 August 1946 | BSP-PSB | – | Van Acker III | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 17 | Camille Huysmans | Berkas:Camille Huysmans.gif | 3 August 1946 | 20 March 1947 | BSP-PSB | – | Huysmans I |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 18 | Paul-Henri Spaak (3rd time) |
20 March 1947 | 11 August 1949 | BSP-PSB | – | Spaak III Spaak IV | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 19 | Gaston Eyskens (1st time) |
11 August 1949 | 8 June 1950 | PSC-CVP | 1949 | G.Eyskens I | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 20 | Jean Duvieusart | 8 June 1950 | 16 August 1950 | PSC-CVP | 1950 | Duvieusart I | |
Prime Ministers under King Baudouin(Regent for Leopold III 1950–1951; King 1951–1993) | |||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 21 | Joseph Pholien | 16 August 1950 | 15 January 1952 | PSC-CVP | – | Pholien I | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 22 | Jean Van Houtte | 15 January 1952 | 23 April 1954 | PSC-CVP | – | Van Houtte I | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white"| 23 | Achille Van Acker (3rd time) |
23 April 1954 | 26 June 1958 | BSP-PSB | 1954 | Van Acker IV | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 24 | Gaston Eyskens (2nd time) |
26 June 1958 | 25 April 1961 | PSC-CVP | 1958 | G.Eyskens II G.Eyskens III G.Eyskens IV | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 25 | Théo Lefèvre | 25 April 1961 | 28 July 1965 | PSC-CVP | 1961 | Lefèvre I PSC/CVP–BSP/PSB | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 26 | Pierre Harmel | 28 July 1965 | 19 March 1966 | PSC-CVP | 1965 | Harmel I PSC/CVP–BSP/PSB | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c"| 27 | Paul Vanden Boeynants (1st time) |
19 March 1966 | 17 July 1968 | PSC-CVP | – | Vd. Boeynants I PSC/CVP–PVV/PLP | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c" rowspan=2| 28 | Gaston Eyskens (3rd time) |
17 July 1968 | 26 January 1973 | CVP | 1968 | G.Eyskens V CVP/PSC–BSP/PSB | |
1971 | G.Eyskens VI CVP/PSC–BSP/PSB | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white" rowspan=2|29 | Edmond Leburton | 26 January 1973 | 25 April 1974 | BSP-PSB | – | Leburton I BSP/PSB–CVP/PSC–PVV/PLP | |
– | Leburton II BSP/PSB–CVP/PSC–PVV/PLP | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c" rowspan=2|30 | Leo Tindemans | 25 April 1974 | 20 October 1978 | CVP | 1974 | Tindemans I CVP/PSC–PVV/PLP | |
1977 | Tindemans II CVP/PSC–BSP/PSB–VU/FDF | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c" | 31 | Paul Vanden Boeynants (2nd time) |
20 October 1978 | 3 March 1979 | PSC | – | Vd. Boeynants II CVP/PSC–BSP/PSB–VU/FDF | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c" rowspan=4|32 | Wilfried Martens (1st time) |
3 March 1979 | 31 March 1981 | CVP | 1978 | Martens I CVP/PSC–SP/PS–FDF | |
– | Martens II CVP/PSC–SP/PS | ||||||
– | Martens III CVP/PSC–SP/PS–PVV/PRL | ||||||
– | Martens IV CVP/PSC–SP/PS | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c" | 33 | Mark Eyskens | 31 March 1981 | 17 December 1981 | CVP | – | M.Eyskens I CVP/PSC–SP/PS | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c" rowspan=5|34 | Wilfried Martens (2nd time) |
17 December 1981 | 7 March 1992 | CVP | 1981 | Martens V CVP/PSC–PVV/PRL | |
1985 | Martens VI CVP/PSC–PVV/PRL | ||||||
– | Martens VII CVP/PSC–PVV/PRL | ||||||
1987 | Martens VIII CVP/PSC–SP/PS–VU | ||||||
1991 | Martens IX CVP/PSC–SP/PS | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c" rowspan=2|35 | Jean-Luc Dehaene | 7 March 1992 | 12 July 1999 | CVP | – | Dehaene I CVP/PSC–SP/PS | |
1995 | Dehaene II CVP/PSC–SP/PS | ||||||
Prime Ministers under King Albert II(1993–present) | |||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white" rowspan=3|36 | Guy Verhofstadt | 12 July 1999 | 20 March 2008 | VLD | 1999 | Verhofstadt I VLD/PRL–SP/PS–Agalev/Ecolo | |
2003 | Verhofstadt II VLD/MR–SP/PS | ||||||
(2007) | Verhofstadt III VLD/MR–CD&V/CDH–PS | ||||||
style="background:Templat:BE party c" | 37 | Yves Leterme (1st time) |
20 March 2008 | 30 December 2008 | CD&V | 2007 | Leterme I CD&V/CDH–VLD/MR–PS | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c" | 38 | Herman Van Rompuy | 30 December 2008 | 25 November 2009 | CD&V | – | Van Rompuy I CD&V/CDH–VLD/MR–PS | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c" | 39 | Yves Leterme (2nd time) |
25 November 2009 | 6 December 2011 | CD&V | – | Leterme II CD&V/CDH–VLD/MR–PS | |
style="background:Templat:BE party c; color:white" rowspan=2|40 | Elio Di Rupo | 6 December 2011 | Incumbent | PS | 2010 | Di Rupo I PS/SP.A–CD&V/CDH–VLD/MR |
Timeline since 1918
See also
- List of Belgian monarchs
- Minister-President of the Brussels Capital-Region
- Minister-President of Flanders
- Minister-President of the French Community
- Minister-President of the German-speaking Community
- Minister-President of the Walloon Region
- History of Belgium
- Lists of incumbents
- Politics of Belgium
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