Perang Palestina 1948

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Templat:Campaignbox 1948 Arab–Israeli War south

1947-1949 War
Bagian dari the Arab-Israeli conflict

Captain Avraham ("Bren") Adan raising the Ink Flag at Umm Rashrash (a site now in Eilat), marking the end of the war.[7]
Tanggal30 November 1947 – 20 July 1949
LokasiFormer Mandate Palestine, Sinai Peninsula, southern Lebanon
Hasil Israeli victory ; Jordanian marginal victory ; Palestinian Arab defeat ; Arab League strategic failure
1949 Armistice Agreements
Perubahan
wilayah

Establishment of the State of Israel over the borders proposed by the Partition Plan ; no establishment of a Palestinian Arab State ; Jordanian occupation of West Bank and East Jerusalem ; Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip ; Syrian foothold North and South of Lake Tiberias
Pihak terlibat

After 29 November 1947 :
Haganah

Palmach
Irgun

Berkas:Lehi.jpg Lehi

After 26 May 1948 :
 Israel IDF

Foreign Volunteers :

Mahal

After 29 November 1947 :
Holy War Army
Arab Liberation Army

After 15 May 1948 :
Mesir Egypt
Yordania Transjordan
Irak Iraq
Suriah Syria

Foreign Volunteers :
Muslim Brotherhood
 Lebanon
Saudi Arabia[1]
Yemen [2]
Mesir Anglo-Egyptian Sudan[3][4][5]

 Pakistan[6]
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Israel David Ben-Gurion
Israel Chaim Weizmann
Israel Yigael Yadin
Israel Yaakov Dori
Israel David Shaltiel
Israel Isser Be'eri
Israel Moshe Dayan
Israel Yisrael Galili
Israel Yigal Allon
Israel Shimon Avidan
Israel Yitzhak Pundak
Israel Yisrael Amir

Yordania John Bagot Glubb
Yordania Norman Lash

Yordania Habis al-Majali
Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni 
Hasan Salama 
Liga Arab Fawzi Al-Qawuqji
Mesir Ahmed Ali al-Mwawi
Haj Amin Al-Husseini
Mesir King Farouk I
Mesir Ahmad Ali al-Mwawi
Mesir Muhammad Naguib
Liga Arab Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam
Kekuatan
Israel: Approx. 10,000 initially rising to 115,000 by March 1949. This includes the entire military personnel count—both combat units and logistical units.

Arabs: Approx. 10,000 initially, rising to approx. 70,000
of which:
Egypt: 10,000 initially, rising to 20,000
Iraq: 3,000 initially, rising to 15,000 – 18,000
Syria: 2,500 – 5,000
Transjordan: 8,000 – 12,000
Lebanon: 1,000[8]
Saudi Arabia: 800–1,200
Arab Liberation Army: 3,500 - 6,000

These numbers include only the units deployed to the former British Mandate for Palestine, not the entire military strength of the countries involved.
Korban
6,373 KIA (about 4,000 troops and 2,400 civilians) 8,000[9][10]–15,000 KIA[11]

Perang Palestina 1948 merujuk pada peristiwa yang terjadi di Palestina antara rencana pembagian Palestina pada 30 November 1947,[12] hingga berakhirnya perang Arab-Israel pada 20 Juli 1949.[13]

Sejarawan membagi Perang Palestina 1948 menjadi dua fase:

Referensi

  1. ^ Arab states against israel, 1948 -A map from New York Times including Mutawakkilite Yemen Diarsipkan 20081218235629 di content.answers.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal
  2. ^ John Pike. "Israeli War of Independence". Globalsecurity.org. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-26. 
  3. ^ Benny Morris (2008), 1948: A history of the first Arab-Israeli war. pg. 332
  4. ^ "The formation of Israel by The Ovi Team". Ovi Magazine. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-26. 
  5. ^ "Lonely Israel". Gp Examiner. 2010-03-31. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-26.  [pranala nonaktif]
  6. ^ Moshe Yegar, "Pakistan and Israel," Jewish Political Studies Review 19:3–4 (Fall 2007)
  7. ^ Chaim Herzog, The Arab-Israeli wars. 1982, ISBN 978-0-85368-367-4.
  8. ^ Pollack, 2004; Sadeh, 1997
  9. ^ Casualties in Arab-Israeli Wars
  10. ^ [butuh rujukan]
  11. ^ Chris Cook, World Political Almanac, 3rd Ed. (Facts on File: 1995)
  12. ^ Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine A/RES/181(II)(A+B) 29 November 1947
  13. ^ This corresponds to the signature of the armistice agreement between Syria and Israel. Others consider the war ended at the last cease fire on January 8, 1949.
  14. ^ David Tal, War in Palestine, 1948. Strategy and Diplomacy, Routledge, 2004.