Psikokinesis
Psikokinesis (dari bahasa Yunani ψυχή, "psyche", berarti pikiran, jiwa, hati, atau napas; dan κίνησις, "kinesis", berarti gerak, gerakan; harfiah "pikiran-gerakan"),[1][2] juga disebut sebagai telekinesis[3] (Yunani τῆλε + κίνησις, harfiah "jauh-gerakan") berkenaan dengan secara ketat menggambarkan gerakan materi, kadang-kadang masing-masing disingkat PK dan TK, adalah istilah yang diciptakan oleh penerbit Henry Holt[4] untuk merujuk pada pengaruh langsung pikiran pada sistem fisik yang tidak dapat sepenuhnya dicatat dengan mediasi dari setiap energi fisik yang dikenal (yaitu objek bergerak dengan pikiran).[5] Contoh psikokinesis dapat mencakup mendistorsi atau memindahkan suatu objek,[6] dan memengaruhi keluaran dari pembuat nomor acak.[5][7][8]
referensi
- ^
Random House (2005-07-12). Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Boston, Massachusetts: Random House Reference. hlm. 1560. ISBN 978-0-375-42599-8. OCLC 48010385.
psycho-, a combining form representing psyche in compound words. ... (Gk, comb. form of psyche breath, spirit, soul, mind; akin to psycheim to blow).
- ^
Erin McKean, [principal editor]. (2005-04-08). The New Oxford American Dictionary. New York City: Oxford University Press. hlm. 1367. ISBN 978-0-19-517077-1. OCLC 123434455.
psycho. comb. form relating to the mind or psychology: ...from Greek psukhe breath, soul, mind.
- ^ "Encyclopædia Britannica online: psychokinesis". Diakses tanggal July 16, 2006.
- ^ Holt, Henry, On the Cosmic Relation - Book II- Part III, Psychokinesis, pp.216-217
- ^ a b "Parapsychological Association, glossary of key words frequently used in parapsychology". Diakses tanggal December 20, 2006.
- ^
Search+OMD "On-Line Medical Dictionary: psychokinesis" Periksa nilai
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(bantuan). Diakses tanggal July 16, 2006. - ^
Jeffers, Stanley (May/June 2007, Vol. 31, Issue 3). "PEAR Lab Closes, Ending Decades of Psychic Research," Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, New York, USA: Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. hlm. 16.
Much of the work of the PEAR group has employed 'random event generators' (REGs), which are essentially electronic random number generators whose ' operators' are invited by dint [force, power] of their own intentionality, to bias in such a way, that the mean of the random number distribution would be either higher or lower than it would be in the absence of their intentional efforts...
- ^ "Parapsychological Association FAQ". Parapsychological Association. 1995. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-21. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-02.
Bacaan lanjutan
- Minds and motion: the riddle of psychokinesis, D. Scott Rogo, Taplinger Pub. Co., 1978.
- To stretch a plank: a survey of psychokinesis, Diana Robinson, Nelson-Hall, 1981.
- The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Truth of Psychic Phenomena, Dean Radin, HarperEdge, 1997.
- William Braud (2003-12). Distant mental influence: its contributions to science, healing, and human interactions. Hampton Roads Pub Co Inc. ISBN 978-1-57174-354-1.
- Richard John Wiseman (1997). Deception & self-deception: investigating psychics. ISBN 978-1-57392-121-3.
- Charles T. Tart (2009-03-15). The end of materialism: how evidence of the paranormal is bringing science and spirit together. Ions / Nhp. ISBN 978-1-57224-645-4.
- Entangled Minds: Extrasensory Experiences in a Quantum Reality, Dean Radin, Pocket Books, 2006.
- Diane Hennacy Powell (2009-01-13). The ESP Enigma: The Scientific Case for Psychic Phenomena. Walker & Company. ISBN 978-0-8027-1606-4.
- Lynne McTaggart (2007-12-18). The Field: The Quest for the Secret Force of the Universe. Harper Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-06-143518-8.
- James Randi (1982-06-01). Flim-flam!: psychics, ESP, unicorns, and other delusions. Pyr Books. ISBN 978-0-87975-198-2.
- James Houran (2001-06-30). Hauntings and poltergeists: multidisciplinary perspectives. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-0984-6.
- Thomas Gilovich (1993). How we know what isn't so: the fallibility of human reason in everyday life. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-911706-4.
Makalah terpublikasikan tentang PK / TK
- The Journal of Non-Locality and Remote Mental Interactions A journal of PK-related research papers published by EmergentMind.org.
- Examining Psychokinesis: The Interaction of Human Intention With Random Number Generators – A Meta-Analysis by Holger Bösch, Fiona Steinkamp, and Emil Boller, Psychological Bulletin, 132, 497-523, 2006.
- Solar-periodic full moon effect in the Fourmilab RetroPsychoKinesis Project experiment data: an exploratory study by Eckhard Etzold Journal of Parapsychology, Fall 2005.
- Does Psi Exist and Can We prove It: Belief and Disbelief in Psychokinesis Research by Eckhard Etzold, presented at the Parapsychological Association Convention 2004.
- Material Deformation by Intention by Jack Houck, presented at the Science of Whole Person Healing Conference, March 28, 2003.
- "Can Our Intentions Interact Directly with the Physical World?" by William G. Braud, European Journal of Parapsychology, Vol. 10, 1994.
- "A review of psychokinesis (PK)" by Edward Girden (1962). Psychological Bulletin 59 (5) pages 353-388 doi:10.1037/h0048209
- The Persistent Paradox of Psychic Phenomena: An Engineering Perspective[pranala nonaktif] by Robert G. Jahn, (1982) Proceedings IEEE, 70, No.2, pp. 136–170.
- "Mind over matter: Perceived success at psychokinesis" by Victor A. Benassi, Paul D. Sweeney, and Gregg E. Drevno (1979). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 (8) pp. 1377–1386. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.8.1377
Makalah Militer tentang PK / TK
- Psychokinesis and Its Possible Implication to Warfare Strategy A 1985 study on potential military applications of psychokinesis by the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas USA. Listed at the U.S. Defense Technical Information Center's website and available to the public through the U.S. National Technical Information Service.
- Teleportation Physics Study A study published in 2004 that reviews the current state research of real and hypothetical methods of teleportation. Includes a section titled PK phenomenon. Conducted by Eric Davis of Warp Drive Metrics, Nevada and sponsored by the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory at Edwards AFB, California. Available publicly on the Federation of American Scientists website.
- New Correlation Between a Human Subject and a Quantum Mechanical Random Number Generator A 1967 study by Helmut Schmidt conducted at the Boeing Scientific Research Laboratory in Seattle, Washington USA that concluded: "From the results, it is tentatively concluded that there exists a weak but significant correlation between the statistical processes operative in these experiments and the experimenter who initiates the processes." Listed at the U.S. Defense Technical Information Center's website and available to the public through the U.S. National Technical Information Service.
Pranala luar
- "The Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research (PEAR)" entry in the online edition of the Skeptic's Dictionary by philosopher Robert Todd Carroll.
- Online Telekinesis Test
- The Intention Experiment[pranala nonaktif] A series of scientifically controlled, web-based PK experiments.
- Mind Over Matter Study An invitation by the Rhine Research Center of Durham, North Carolina USA to submit reports of PK as part of an academic research study.
- Hollywood Telekinesis and Psychokinesis Movie List Includes the "List of Cultural References to Psychokinesis and Telekinesis" that was formerly on Wikipedia.
- Psychokinesis di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- Can you kill a goat by staring into its eyes? Daily Mail, October 23, 2009. In depth article on the U.S. military's psychic "super-soldier" program with emphasis on DMILS (Direct Mental Interaction with Living Systems).