Dan Shechtman
Dan Shechtman (Ibrani: דן שכטמן) (lahir 24 Januari 1941)[1] adalah Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science di Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel, Rekanan Ames Laboratory milik Departemen Energi AS, dan Profesor Ilmu Material di Iowa State University. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di U.S. National Bureau of Standards di Washington, D.C., Shechtman menemukan fase ikosahedral, yang membuka bidang baru dalam kristal kuasiperiodik.[2] Ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Kimia 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".[3]
| Dan Shechtman דן שכטמן | |
|---|---|
| Berkas:Shechtman.jpg | |
| Lahir | 24 Januari 1941 Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Tempat tinggal | Israel |
| Warga negara | Israel |
| Almamater | Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
| Dikenal atas | Kuasikristal |
| Penghargaan | Wolf Prize in Physics (1998) Israel Prize (1999) Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2011) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Ilmu Material |
| Institusi | Wright Patterson Air Force Base Johns Hopkins University NIST Iowa State University Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel |
Biografi
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, Palestina Mandat. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di Universitas Haifa, dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.[4][5] Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).[6][7]
Penghargaan
- 2011 Hadiah Nobel Kimia atas penemuan kuasikristal
- 2008 European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) 25th Anniversary Award
- 2002 EMET Prize in Chemistry
- 2000 Muriel & David Jacknow Technion Award for Excellence in Teaching
- 2000 Gregori Aminoff Prize dari Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- 1999 Wolf Prize in Physics.[8]
- 1998 Israel Prize dalam bidang Fisika.[9]
- 1993 Weizmann Science Award[butuh rujukan]
- 1990 Rothschild Prize in Engineering[butuh rujukan]
- 1988 New England Academic Award of the Technion[butuh rujukan]
- 1988 International Award for New Materials[butuh rujukan] dari American Physical Society
- 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education[butuh rujukan]
Karya ilmiah
- "Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry". Physical Review Letters. 53 (20): 1951. 1984. Bibcode:1984PhRvL..53.1951S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951.
- "Nuclear γ-ray resonance observations in an aluminum-based icosahedral quasicrystal". Physical Review B. 32 (2): 1383. 1985. Bibcode:1985PhRvB..32.1383S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1383.
Lihat pula
Catatan kaki
- ^ Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
- ^ "Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals". npr.org. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- ^ Professor Zipora Shechtman
- ^ He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says
- ^ Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find
- ^ Genealogy of the Shechtman family
- ^ "Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics". Wolffund.org.il. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05.
- ^ "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)".
Bacaan lanjutan
- D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. Quasicrystals: The State of the Art. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.