Wikipedia

Operasi Pilar Pertahanan

Revisi sejak 23 November 2012 02.10 oleh Aldo samulo (bicara | kontrib)
Operasi Pilar Pertahanan
Bagian dari Konflik Israel-Gaza
Tanggal14 – 21 November 2012 (2012-11-21)[4]
LokasiIsrael Selatan dan Jalur Gaza
30°40′N 34°50′E / 30.667°N 34.833°E / 30.667; 34.833
Hasil

Ceasefire, both sides claim victory[5][6][7]

  • According to Israel, the operation "severely impaired Hamas's launching capabilities."[8]
  • According to Hamas, their rocket strikes led to the ceasefire deal[9]
Pihak terlibat
 Israel

Negara Palestina Jalur Gaza

Tokoh dan pemimpin
Israel Benjamin Netanyahu
Perdana Menteri
Israel Ehud Barak
Minister of Defense
Israel Benny Gantz
Chief of General Staff
Israel Amir Eshel
Air Force Commander
Israel Yoram Cohen
Director of Israel Security Agency (Shin Bet)		 Ismail Haniyeh
(Perdana Menteri Otoritas Hamas)
Mohammed Deif
(Commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades)
Ahmed JabariTemplat:KIA2
(Deputy commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades)
Ramadan Shallah
(Secretary-General of Palestinian Islamic Jihad)
Berkas:PFLP flag smoothed.svg Abu Jamal[2]
(juru bicara di Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades)
Kekuatan
Israeli Southern Command and up to 75,000 reservists[10] 10,000 active fighters and up to 20,000 reservists (estimates)[11]
Korban
2 soldiers killed[12][13]
13 soldiers wounded[14][12]		 Palestinian figures:
55 militants killed[15]
1 policeman killed.[15][16]
29 militants wounded[17]
Israeli figures:
120 militants killed[18]

Korban sipil palestina:
102 tewas (klaim Palestina)[15]
57 killed (Israeli claim)[18]
8 Palestinians executed by Hamas (alleged collaborators)[19]

Israeli civilian losses:
4 killed,[13] 240 injured [20]

Referensi

  1. ^ IDF believes Hamas, Islamic Jihad will honor cease-fire
  2. ^ a b "PFLP says fighters will continue to strike Israel". Ma'an News Agency. 17 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 17 November 2012. 
  3. ^ Fars News Agency :: Occupied Quds City Targeted by Palestinian Missile
  4. ^ "Israel-Hamas ceasefire comes into effect in Gaza". BBC. 21 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012. 
  5. ^ Londoño, Ernesto; Birnbaum, Michael (21 November 2012). "After Israel, Hamas reach Gaza cease-fire, both sides claim victory". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012. 
  6. ^ Kalman, Matthew; Sengupta, Kim (21 November 2012). "Fragile truce deal hailed as a victory on both sides". The Independent. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012. 
  7. ^ Ahren, Raphael (21 November 2012). "Israel says it 'fulfilled all its goals,' while Hamas hails an 'exceptional victory'". The Times of Israel. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2012. 
  8. ^ Lyon, Alistair, ed. (21 November 2012). "Israel's battle damage report says Hamas crippled". Jewish Journal. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012. 
  9. ^ Netanyahu, Hamas Both Aim to Spin War, Ceasefire to Their Advantage
  10. ^ "Rocket fired from Gaza lands near Jerusalem – Middle East". Al Jazeera English. 2011-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20. 
  11. ^ "BBC News - Q&A: Israel-Gaza violence". Bbc.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20. 
  12. ^ a b Ilana Curiel, Yoav Zitun (22 November 2012). "IDF officer hurt by mortar fire dies". Ynet News. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012. 
  13. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama secondisraeli
  14. ^ "Israel air raids kill 10, destroy Hamas headquarters in Gaza". Times of India. 17 November 2012. 
  15. ^ a b c The Associated Press (2012-11-22). "Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce". BBC news. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-22. 
  16. ^ "Israeli strikes kill 23 in bloodiest day for Gaza". Thenews.com.pk. 2012-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-20. 
  17. ^ "Weekly Report On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (14 -21 Nov. 2012)". Pchrgaza.org. 2012-11-22. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-22. 
  18. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama aftereight
  19. ^ "Hamas executes six suspected informants for Israel on Gaza street". The Guardian. 20 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2012. 
  20. ^ "IDF soldier, civilian killed as over 140 rockets hit Israel". Jerusalem Post. 20 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 22 November 2012. 
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