Haile Selassie
Kaisar Etiopia (1930–1974)
Haile Selassie I (Ge'ez: ኃይለ፡ ሥላሴ, "Kekuatan Tritunggal";[1] 23 Juli 1892 – 27 Agustus 1975), lahir sebagai Tafari Makonnen, adalah kaisar Ethiopia dari tahun 1930 sampai tahun 1974. Haile Selassie adalah figur penting dalam sejarah Ethiopia dan Afrika.[2][3] Pada gerakan Rastafari, yang memiliki jutaan pengikut di seluruh dunia, ia dianggap sebagai simbol religius inkarnasi Tuhan.[4][5]
Haile Selassie I | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaisar Ethiopia | |||||
Berkuasa | 2 November 1930 – 12 September 1974 (43 years) | ||||
Penobatan | 2 November 1930 | ||||
Pendahulu | Zewditu I | ||||
Penerus | De Jure Amha Selassie I (crowned in exile) | ||||
Pemimpin negara Etiopia | |||||
Pendahulu | Zewditu I | ||||
Penerus | Aman Andom (as Chairman of the Derg) | ||||
Informasi pribadi | |||||
Wangsa | Wangsa Salomo | ||||
| |||||
Ayah | Ras Makonnen Woldemikael Gudessa | ||||
Ibu | Weyziro Yeshimebet Ali Abajifar | ||||
Pasangan | Empress Menen | ||||
Anak | Princess Romanework Princess Tenagnework Asfaw Wossen Princess Zenebework Princess Tsehai Pangera Makonnen Pangeran Sahle Selassie | ||||
Agama | Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Kristen |
Catatan kaki
- ^ Gates, Henry Louis dan Appiah, Anthony. Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. 1999, halaman 902.
- ^ Erlich, Haggai. The Cross and the River: Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Nile. 2002, page 192.
- ^ Murrell, Nathaniel Samuel and Spencer, William David and McFarlane, Adrian Anthony. Chanting Down Babylon: The Rastafari Reader. 1998, page 148.
- ^ The State Visit of Emperor Haile Selassie I
- ^ Haile Selassie laid to rest
Daftar pustaka
- Haile Selassie I. My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Sellassie I. Translated from Amharic by Edward Ullendorff. New York: Frontline Books, 1999. ISBN 0-948390-40-9
- Paul B. Henze. "The Rise of Haile Selassie: Time of Troubles, Regent, Emperor, Exile" and "Ethiopia in the Modern World: Haile Selassie from Triumph to Tragedy" in Layers of Time: A History of Ethiopia. New York: Palgrave, 2000. ISBN 0-312-22719-1
- Ryszard Kapuściński, The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat. 1978. ISBN 0-679-72203-3
- Dread, The Rastafarians of Jamaica, by Joseph Owens ISBN 0-435-98650-3
- Haile Selassie I : Ethiopia's Lion of Judah, 1979, ISBN 0-88229-342-7
- Haile Selassie's war : the Italian-Ethiopian Campaign, 1935-1941, 1984, ISBN 0-394-54222-3
- Haile Selassie, western education, and political revolution in Ethiopia, 2006, ISBN 978-1-934043-20-2
Didahului oleh: Zauditu |
Kaisar Ethiopia 1930 – 1974 |
Diturunkan |
Kehilangan gelar Kaisar diturunkan
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— TITULER — Kaisar Ethiopia 1974 – 1975 |
Diteruskan oleh: Amha Selassie |