Daftar Penguasa Wessex
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Daftar penguasa Inggris biasanya dimulai dari Egbert, Raja Wessex, sejak 802, yang memiliki kekuasaan atas seluruh Inggris.[1] Ia mengalahkan orang Mercia pada 825, namun persatuan tidak terwujud hingga 927. Kepenguasaan Saxon dikembalikan selama beberapa waktu, namun pada Pertempuran Hastings, William dari Normandy menang dan menjadi Raja Inggris.
Monarki | Foto | Lahir | Pernikahan | Meninggal |
---|---|---|---|---|
Egbert (Ecgberht) 829-839[2] |
c.775[3] anak Ealhmund dari Kent[2] |
Redburga 3 anak[2] |
4 Februari 839 usia sekitar 64[2] | |
Ethelwulf (Æþelwulf) 5 Februari 839-856 |
Aachen anak Egbert dan Redburga |
(1) Osburga 6 anak (2) Judith 1 Oktober 853 tidak punya anak |
13 Januari 858 62/63[1] | |
Ethelbald (Æþelbald) 856-860 |
c.831 anak Ethelwulf dan Osburga |
Judith tidak punya anak |
20 Desember 860 usia sekitar 29[1] | |
Ethelbert (Æþelberht) 21 Desember 860-865 |
Gambar tak tersedia |
c.835 anak Ethelwulf dan Osburga |
tak diketahui 2 anak |
865 usia sekitar30[1] |
Ethelred (Æþelræd) 865-871 |
Gambar tak tersedia |
c.837 anak Ethelwulf dan Osburga |
Wulfrida 868 2 anak |
23 April 871 usia sekitar34[1] |
Alfred (Ælfræd) 24 April 871–899[4] |
c.849 Wantage anak Ethelwulf dan Osburga[5] |
Ealhswith Winchester 868 6 anak[6] |
26 Oktober 899 usia sekitar 50[4] | |
Edward (Eadweard) 27 Oktober 899–924[7] |
c.871-877 anak Alfred dan Ealhswith[8] |
(1) Ecgwynn 893 3 anak (2) Aelffaed c.902 10 anak (3) Edgiva dari Kent 905 4 anak[9] |
17 Juli 924 Farndon, Cheshire usia sekitar 50[7] | |
Elfward (Ælfweard) 18 Juli - 2 Agustus 924[10] Succession uncertain / disputed |
Gambar tak tersedia |
c.902 anak Edward dan Aelffaed |
tidak menikah | 2 Agustus 924 usia sekitar 22 |
Athelstan (Æþelstan) 3 Agustus 924–939[11] |
895 anak Edward dan Ecgwynn[12] |
tidak menikah[11] | 27 Oktober 939 usia sekitar 44[11] | |
Edmund (Eadmund) 28 Oktober 939–946[13] |
c.921 anak Edward dan Edgiva [13] |
(1) Elgiva 3 anak (2) Æthelflæd dari Damerham 944 tidak punya anak[14] |
26 Mei 946 Pucklechurch usia sekitar 25 (dibunuh)[13] | |
Eadred (Eadred) 27 Mei 946–955[15] |
c.923 anak Edward dan Edgiva[16] |
tidak menikah[16] | 23 November 955 Frome usia sekitar 32[17] | |
Eadwig (Eadwig) 24 November 955–959[18] |
c.940 anak Edmund dan Elgiva[19] |
Elgiva[18] | 1 Oktober 959 usia sekitar 19[18] | |
Edgar (Eadgar) 2 Oktober 959–975[20] |
c.943 Wessex anak Edmund dan Elgiva[21] |
(1) Ethelflaed c.960 1 putra (2) Ælfthryth c.964[21] 2 putra |
8 Juli 975 Winchester usia sekitar 32[22] | |
Edward (Eadweard) 9 Juli 975–978[23] |
c.962 anak Edgar dan Ethelflaed[24] |
tidak menikah | 18 Maret 978 Corfe Castle usia sekitar 16 tahun (dibunuh)[23] | |
Ethelred (Æþelræd Unræd) 19 Maret 978–1016[25] |
c.968 anak Edgar dan Ælfthryth[26] |
(1) Ælflaed dari Northumbria 4 anak (2) Aelgifu 991 6 anak (3) Emma dari Normandy 1002 3 anak[27] |
23 April 1016 London usia sekitar 48[25] | |
Edmund Ironside (Eadmund) 24 April – 30 November 1016[28] |
c.993 anak Ethelred dan Ælflaed[28] |
Edith dari Anglia Timur 2 anak[29] |
30 November 1016 Glastonbury usia sekitar 23[28][29] | |
Edward sang Pengaku (Eadweard) 9 Juni 1042–1066[30] |
c.1003 Islip, Oxfordshire anak Ethelred dan Emma[30] |
Edith dari Wessex 23 Januari 1045 tidak punya anak[30] |
5 Januari 1066 Westminster Palace usia sekitar 60[30] | |
Harold Godwinson (Harold Godwinesson) 6 Januari – 14 Oktober 1066[30] |
c.1020 anak Godwin, Earl dari Wessex dan Gytha Thorkelsdóttir[30] |
(1) Edith Swannesha 6 anak (2) Ealdgyth dari Mercia |
14 Oktober 1066 Hastings usia sekitar 46 (meninggal dalam perang)[30] | |
Edgar sang Pangeran (Etheling) (Eadgar Æþeling) 15 Oktober – 17 Desember 1066[31] |
Gambar tak tersedia |
c.1053 Hungary anak Edward yang Diasingkan dan Agatha[32] |
tidak menikah[32] | c.1125 usia sekitar 72[31] |
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ a b c d e Burke's Peerage & Gentry URL last accessed 7 September 2007.
- ^ a b c d "thePeerage.com - Æthelbald, King of Wessex and others". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-24.
- ^ "King Egbert". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-24.
- ^ a b Alfred (the Great) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 15 Maret 2007.
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia: Alfred the Great. URL last accessed 14 Maret 2007.
- ^ Alfred the Great. URL last accessed 14 Maret 2007.
- ^ a b EADWEARD (Edward the Elder) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed on 15 Maret 2007.
- ^ There are various references listing Edward the Elder's birth as sometime in the 870s, being the second child of a marriage of 868. There are no sources listing his birth as after 877. Anglo-Saxons.net : Edward the Elder. URL last accessed on 15 Maret 2007.
- ^ English Monarchs - Kings and Queens of England - Edward the Elder. URL last accessed on 21 Januari 2007.
- ^ Note: evidence is sketchy and not all historians agree that Ælfweard became king. See his article for further details.
- ^ a b c Aethelstan @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 15 Maret 2007.
- ^ EBK: Aethelstan, King of the English. URL last accessed 15 Maret 2007.
- ^ a b c EADMUND (Edmund) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ English Monarchs - Kings and Queens of England - Edmund the Elder. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ EADRED (Edred) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ a b EBK: Edred, King of England. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ BritRoyals - King Edred. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ a b c EADWIG (Edwy) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ Catholic Encyclopedia: Edwy. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ EADGAR (Edgar the Peacemaker) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ a b EBK: Edgar the Peacemaker, King of England. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ The Atheling. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ a b EADWEARD (Edward the Martyr) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ EBK: Edward the Martyr, King of England. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007.
- ^ a b Ethelred the Unready was forced to go into exile in the summer of 1013, following Danish attacks, but was invited back following Sweyn Forkbeard's death. AETHELRED (the Unready) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007
- ^ Schoolnet Spartacus: Ethelred. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007
- ^ English Monarchs - Kings and Queens of England - Ethelred II, the Redeless. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007
- ^ a b c EADMUND (Edmund the Ironside) @ Archontology.org. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007
- ^ a b English Monarchs - Kings and Queens of England - Edmund Ironside. URL last accessed 17 Maret 2007
- ^ a b c d e f g h "thePeerage.com - Person Page 10218". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-26.
- ^ a b After reigning for approximately 9 weeks, Edgar the Atheling submitted to William the Conqueror, who had gained control of the area to the south and immediate west of London. "Eadgar (the Ætheling) - Archontology.org". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-26.
- ^ a b "thePeerage.com - Person Page 9". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-26.