Portal:Kucing
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Selamat Datang di Portal KucingFelidae (/ˈfɛlɪdiː/) adalah familia mamalia dalam ordo Carnivora, dalam bahasa sehari-hari sering disebut kucing, dan merupakan sebuah klad. Anggota keluarga ini juga disebut felid (/ˈfiːlɪd/). Istilah "kucing" mengacu pada angggota felidae secara umum dan secara khusus untuk menyebut kucing peliharaan (Felis catus). Spesies Felidae menunjukkan pola bulu yang paling beragam dari semua karnivora darat. Kucing memiliki cakar yang dapat ditarik, tubuh berotot ramping dan kaki depan fleksibel yang kuat. Struktur gigi dan otot wajah mereka memungkinkan mereka memiliki gigitan yang kuat. Semua Felidae adalah karnivora obligat, dan sebagian besar merupakan predator penyendiri yang menyergap atau mengintai mangsanya. Kucing liar banyak dijumpai di Afrika, Eropa, Asia dan Amerika. Beberapa spesies kucing liar beradaptasi dengan habitat hutan, lingkungan kering, lahan basah, serta daerah pegunungan. Pola aktivitas mereka berkisar dari nokturnal dan krepuskular hingga diurnal, tergantung pada spesies mangsa yang mereka sukai. Reginald Innes Pocock membagi Felidae yang masih ada menjadi tiga subfamili: Pantherinae, Felinae, dan Acinonychinae, dibedakan satu sama lain berdasarkan pengerasan aparatus hyoid dan selubung kulit yang melindungi cakar mereka. Konsep ini telah direvisi mengikuti perkembangan biologi molekuler dan teknik analisis data morfologi. Saat ini, Felidae yang hidup dibagi menjadi dua subfamili: Pantherinae dan Felinae, Acinonychinae termasuk dalam kelompok terakhir. Pantherinae mencakup lima spesies Panthera dan dua Neofelis, sedangkan Felinae mencakup 34 spesies lainnya dalam sepuluh genus. Kucing pertama muncul selama periode Oligosen, sekitar 25 juta tahun yang lalu, dengan munculnya Proailurus dan Pseudaelurus. Kompleks spesies terakhir adalah nenek moyang dari dua garis utama felidae: kucing di subfamili yang masih hidup dan sekelompok kucing punah dari subfamili Machairodontinae, termasuk kucing bergigi pedang seperti Smilodon. "Kucing bergigi pedang palsu", Barbourofelidae dan Nimravidae, bukanlah kucing sejati, tetapi berkerabat dekat. Bersama dengan Felidae, Viverridae, hyaena, dan luwak, mereka membentuk Feliformia. (Artikel selengkapnya...)
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Gambar pilihan
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Ras kucing pilihan
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Tokoh pilihan
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