Buddhisme Chan

Chán (Hanzi sederhana: 禅; Hanzi tradisional: 禪, abbr. chánnà (禪那), dari Sanskrit dhyāna, yang artinya "meditasi" atau "negara meditatif") adalah sekolah Buddha Mahāyāna yang berkembang di China dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa Dinasti Tang dan Dinasti Song.

Buddhisme Chan
Nama Tionghoa
Hanzi tradisional:	禪
Hanzi sederhana:	禅
Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Chán Yue (Kantonis) - Jyutping: Sim4
Nama Jepang
Kanji:	禅
Alih aksara - Romaji: Zen
Nama Korea
Hangul:	선
Hanja:	禪
Alih aksara - Romanisasi: Seon
Nama Vietnam
Vietnam:	Thiền
Nama Sanskrit
Sanskrit:	dhyāna

Lihat pula: Zen

Dari China, Chán menyebar ke Vietnam dan Korea (dimana disitu dikenal sebagai Seon) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke Jepang, dimana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai Zen.

Sumber

Sumber yang diterbitkan

• Blyth, R. H. (1966), Zen and Zen Classics, Volume 4, Tokyo: Hokuseido Press 
• Borup, Jørn (2008), Japanese Rinzai Zen Buddhism: Myōshinji, a Living Religion, Brill 
• Brown Holt, Linda (1995), "From India to China: Transformations in Buddhist Philosophy", Qi: The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health & Fitness 
• Buswell, Robert E. (1991), The "Short-cut" Approach of K'an-hua Meditation: The Evolution of a Practical Subitism in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor) (1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited 
• Buswell, Robert E (1993), Ch'an Hermeneutics: A Korean View. In: Donald S. Lopez, Jr. (ed.)(1993), Buddhist Hermeneutics, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 
• Chang, Chung-Yuan (1967). "Ch'an Buddhism: Logical and Illogical". Philosophy East and West. 17 (1/4): 37–49. doi:10.2307/1397043. JSTOR 1397043. 
• Cleary, Thomas (2005), Classics of Buddhism and Zen: Volume One, Boston, MA: Shambhala publications, ISBN 1-57062-831-9 
• Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005-A), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China, World Wisdom Books, ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1 
• Faure, Bernard (1997), The Will to Orthodoxy: A Critical Genealogy of Northern Chan Buddhism, Stanford University Press 
• Faure, Bernard (2000), Visions of Power. Imaging Medieval Japanese Buddhism, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press 
• Ferguson, Andy (2000), Zen's Chinese Heritage, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications, ISBN 0-86171-163-7 
• Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010), The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory, Walter de Gruyter 
• Fowler, Merv (2005), Zen Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press 
• Gimello, Robert M. (1994), Marga and Culture: Learning, Letters, and Liberation in Northern Sung Ch'an. In: Buswell & Gimello (editors)(1994), Paths to Liberation. Pages 475-505, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers 
• Goddard, Dwight (2007), History of Ch'an Buddhism previous to the times of Hui-neng (Wie-lang). In: A Buddhist Bible, Forgotten Books 
• Gregory, Peter N. (1991), Sudden Enlightenment Followed by Gradual Cultivation: Tsung-mi's Analysis of mind. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited 
• Gregory, Peter N. (2002), Tsung-mi and the Sinification of Buddhism, University of Hawai’i Press, Kuroda Institute, (originally published Princeton University Press, 1991, Princeton, N.J.), ISBN 0-8248-2623-X 
• Grigg, Ray (1999), The Ta of Zen, Edison, NJ: Alva Press 
• Heine, Steven (2008), Zen Skin, Zen Marrow 
• Isshū, Miura; Sasaki, Ruth F. (1993), The Zen Koan, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, ISBN 0-15-699981-1 
• Huaijin, Nan (1997), Basic Buddhism: exploring Buddhism and Zen, Samuel Weiser 
• Kapleau, Philip (1989), The three pillars of Zen 
• Kasulis, Thomas P. (2003), Ch'an Spirituality. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 
• Lai, Hongyi Harry (2003), The Religious Revival in China. In: Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 18 
• Laliberte, Andre (2011), Buddhist Revival under State Watch, in: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40, 2,107-134 
• Lathouwers, Ton (2000), Meer dan een mens kan doen. Zentoespraken, Rotterdam: Asoka 
• Leighton, Taigen Daniel (2000), Cultivating the Empty Field: The Silent Illumination of Zen Master Hongzhi, Tuttle Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8048-3240-3 
• Liang-Chieh (1986), The Record of Tung-shan, Kuroda Institute (translator: William F. Powell) 
• Low, Albert (2006), Hakuin on Kensho. The Four Ways of Knowing, Boston & London: Shambhala 
• Maspero, Henri (1981), Taoism and Chinese Religion, University of Massachusetts Press, ISBN 0-87023-308-4 
• McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6 
• McRae, John (2003), Seeing Through Zen, The University Press Group Ltd 
• Meng-Tat Chia, Jack (2011), "A Review of Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China" (PDF), Journal of Buddhist Ethics. Volume 18, 2011 
• Oh, Kang-nam (2000), "The Taoist Influence on Hua-yen Buddhism: A Case of the Scinicization of Buddhism in China", Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, No. 13, (2000) 
• Sharf, Robert H. (2002), On Pure Land Buddhism and Ch'an/Pure Land Syncretism in Medieaval China, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill 
• Shimano, Eido T. (1991), Points of Departure: Zen Buddhism with a Rinzai View, Livingston Manor, NY: The Zen Studies Society Press, ISBN 0-9629246-0-1 
• Suzuki, D.T. (1935), Manual of Zen Buddhism 
• Suzuki, D.T. (1955), Studies in Zen, New York: Delta 
• Suzuki, D.T. (1970), Zen and Japanese Culture, New York: Bollingen/Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-09849-2 
• Suzuki, D.T. (2004), The Training of the Zen Budhist Monk, Tokyo: Cosimo, inc., ISBN 1-59605-041-1 
• Torei (2010), The Undying Lamp of Zen. The Testament of Zen Master Torei, Boston & London: Shambhala (translator: Thomas Cleary) 
• Verboven, Lucette (1992), Je kunt er niet uitvallen. Interview met Ton Lathouwers. In: Zen, jaargang 13, januari 1992, nummer 48 
• Wegner, Michael (2001), Introduction to "Branching streams flow in the darkness: Zen talks on the Sandokai"by Shunryū Suzuki, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-23212-9 
• Welter, Albert (year unknown-B), The Formation of the Linji lu: An Examination of the Guangdeng lu/Sijia yulu and Linji Huizhao Chanshi yulu. Versions of the Linji lu in Historical Context (PDF) 
• Welter, Albert (2000), Mahakasyapa's smile. Silent Transmission and the Kung-an (Koan) Tradition. In: Steven Heine and Dale S. Wright (eds)(2000): "The Koan. Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism, Oxford: Oxford University Press 
• Yampolski, Philip B. (1967), The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch. Translated with notes by Philip B. Yampolski, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-08361-0 
• Yampolski, Philip (2003-A), Chan. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 
• Yampolski, Philip (2003-B), Zen. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass 
• Yen, Chan Master Sheng (1996), Dharma Drum: The Life and Heart of Ch'an Practice, Boston & London: Shambhala 
• Young, Stuart (2009), Linji Lu and Chinese Orthodoxy. Review of "Albert Welter. The Linji lu and the Creation of Chan Orthodoxy: The Development of Chan's Records of Sayings Literature. 
• Zeuschner, Robert B. (1976), A Selected Bibliography on Chan Buddhism in China, Journal of Chinese Philosophy V. 3, (1976) pp. 299-311 
• Zhu, Caifang (2003), Buddhism in China Today: The Example of the Bai Lin Chan Monastery. In: Perspectives, Volume 4, No.2, june 2003 (PDF) 
• Zvelebil, K.V. (1987), "The Sound of the One Hand", Journal of the American Oriental Society 107(1) 

Bacaan tambahan

Modern classics

• Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
• Philip Kapleau, The Three Pillars of Zen
• Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind

Classic history

• Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
• Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7

Critical Zen-studies

• Mcrae, John (2003), Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism. The University Press Group Ltd . ISBN 978-0-520-23798-8
• McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6

Pranala luar

Oversight

• Zen Buddhism WWW Virtual Library
• The Zen Site

Ikhtisar Chán

• Zen Centers di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
• Zen centers of the world
• Zen centers

Pusat Chán

• Western Ch'an Fellowship Official Website
• Dharma Drum Retreat Center (New York) Official Website. Established by Chán Master Sheng Yen.

Teks

• Sacred-text.com's collection of Zen texts
• Buddhanet's collection of Zen texts
• Shambhala Sun Zen Articles
• Booklets from Fo Guang Shan

Sejarah

• Buddhism and Confucianism in Chan Sudden Approach: A Cunning Cultural Paradigm
• History of Zen Buddhism
• Zen history
• Zen Quick Facts

Penelitian Chán

• Steven Heine (2007), A Critical Survey of Works on Zen since Yampolsky
• Homepage of Robert H. Sharf