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Daftar bendera Tiongkok

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Revisi sejak 12 Juli 2014 07.18 oleh Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib)

Berikut ini adalah daftar bendera Tiongkok sepanjang sejarah yang digunakan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan di Republik Tiongkok

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Flags of China.

Bendera nasional

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
  1949– Bendera Republik Rakyat Tiongkok A red field, with a large yellow star at the canton, with four smaller stars to the right. This flag is flown in Mainland Tiongkok, Hong Kong, dan Macau.
  1928- Bendera Republik Tiongkok A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. This flag flew over Mainland Tiongkok until 1949, dan is presently flown in Taiwan dan other islands under the control of the ROC. This flag can be sometimes seen in Mainland Tiongkok, for historical dan unofficial use.

Bendera kekaisaran

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
  1862–1890 Bendera Dinasti Qing Same as national flag.
  1890–1912 Bendera Dinasti Qing Square version of above flag.
  ?-? Standard Kaisar Dinasti Qing

Proposal bendera nasional

  •  
    Desain oleh Ai Qing
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    Desain oleh Bao Qiquan
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    Desain oleh Chen Duo
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    Desain oleh Chen Lu
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    Desain oleh Guo Moruo
  • Desain oleh Guo Moruo
    Desain oleh Guo Moruo
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    Desain oleh Hu Yuanqing
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    Desain oleh Jiang Dazhong
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    Desain oleh Kang Jian
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    Desain oleh Liang Congjie
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    Desain oleh Luo Wen
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    Desain oleh Mo Hongshu
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    Desain oleh Mo Zongjiang
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    Desain oleh Pang Xunqin
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    Desain oleh Wu Yuzhang
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    Desain oleh Wu Yuzhang
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    Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
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    Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
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    Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
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    Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
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    Desain oleh Yan Xinghua
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    Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
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    Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
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    Desain oleh Yu Zhuosheng
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
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    Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling, Zhou Guangyuan dan Xiao Shuhua
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    Desain oleh Zhu De
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Kota di Tiongkok

As of 18 November 1997, the Government of Republik Rakyat Tiongkok banned localities from making dan using local flags dan emblems.[1]

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
Berkas:Flag of the City of Harbin.svg May 1997–January 1998 Bendera Harbin[2] A white, five-petal flower surrounding a snowflake on a dark green field
Berkas:Flag of the City of Suzhou.svg December 1995– Bendera Suzhou[3]
Berkas:Flag of the City of Nanjing.svg December 1986–December 1997 Bendera Nanjing[4]
Berkas:Flag of the City of Shangrao.png March 2009– Bendera Shangrao
Berkas:Flag of the City of Kaifeng.svg March 2006– Bendera Kaifeng
  1997– Bendera Hong Kong A white, five-petal Bauhinia blakeana on a red field
  1999– Bendera Macau A lotus flower above a stylized bridge dan water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars on a green field

Pembagian administratif Taiwan

Lihat pula: Daftar bendera Taiwan
Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
border|100px 2010- Taipei
border|100px Hsinchu
  Taoyuan County
border|100px 2008– Taichung
Berkas:Penghu County flag.svg Penghu County

Bendera militer

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
  1862–1890 Used on Dinasti Qing naval ships for identification Same as national flag.
  1890–1912 Bendera the Qing Beiyang fleet Square version of above flag.
  1888-1895 Bendera the Fleet Commander of the Beiyang fleet.
  Bendera the People's Liberation Army A red field with a yellow star at the canton, dan the Chinese numerals for "8" dan "1", the date of the PLA's establishment on 1 August 1927.
  Bendera the People's Liberation Army Ground Force The PLA flag with a green stripe at the bottom.
  Ensign of the People's Liberation Army Navy The PLA flag with 5 horizontal lines, 3 blue dan 2 white at the bottom, representing the sea.
  Bendera the People's Liberation Army Air Force The PLA flag with a blue stripe at the bottom.
  Bendera the Republic of China Army (formerly National Revolutionary Army) The Blue Sky with a White Sun with a red border.
  Republic of China Navy Identical to the Kuomintang flag (see below).
  Republic of China Air Force
  Republic of China Marine Corps
  Republic of China Military Police

Bendera non-negara

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
  1895– Kuomintang flag. The "Blue Sky with a White Sun", 12 rays of the sun represent progressive ideals.
  1921– Bendera the Communist Party of Tiongkok Communist hammer dan sickle
  1979– Chinese Taipei's Olympic flag. The ROC is recognized as "Chinese Taipei" in the Olympics, due to the political status of Taiwan.
  1929– Standard of the President of Republik Tiongkok
  1947–1986 Standard of the Vice President of Republik Tiongkok Abolished with Act of Ensign of Republik Tiongkok Navy (海軍旗章條例) on Jan. 3rd, 1986.
  1929–1966 Civil Ensign of Republik Tiongkok Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the Bendera Republik Tiongkok for use as a civil ensign at sea. Present civil ensign is national flag.
  1957- Bendera Chushi Gangdruk

Bendera historis

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
  1842–1943 Bendera Shanghai International Settlement
  1862–90 Bendera the Dinasti Qing Naval flag, quasi-national flag on international occasions.
  1889–1912 Bendera the Dinasti Qing Official national flag since 1889.
  1895 Bendera the Republic of Formosa
  1912–28 First Bendera Republik Tiongkok, or "Five-colored flag" Used mainly in Shanghai dan eastern parts of northern Tiongkok until 1928. This flag was widely flown even before the founding of Republik Tiongkok by Chinese on the eastern coast dan garnered the greatest respect at the founding of the ROC. Stripes represent the five great races in Tiongkok's history, according to Dr. Sun Yat-sen: red for Han Chinese, yellow to represent Manchus, blue as Mongols, white for Chinese Muslims, dan black for Tibetans.
 
 		 1911–1928 Bendera the Wuchang uprising; army flag of Republik Tiongkok The banner of the Wuchang uprising of October 10, 1911, subsequently used as Bendera the army of Republik Tiongkok, ca. 1913–28.
 
 		 1916 Flags of Yuan Shikai's Empire of Tiongkok. These variations on the initial flag of Republik Tiongkok emphasize Han administration over other ethnicities in Tiongkok.
  Mainland: 1928–49 Bendera Republik Tiongkok Not used in areas administrated by the People's Republic of China except in historical venues. Currently used as the national flag of the Republic of China.
  1931–34 Jiangxi Soviet republic flag Hammer dan sickle along with Chinese characters for Tiongkok Communist (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right.
  1931–34 Bendera Chinese Soviet Republic National emblem on a red flag.
  ?-? Bendera the Chinese Red Army
  1933–34 Bendera Fujian People's Government

Bendera historis lainnya

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
  ?-1912 Bendera Tibet A yellow circle centered red field.
  1897– 1914 Bendera Tsingtau, Kiautschou[5] Reichskriegsflagge of the German Empire.
  1897– 1914 Bendera the Governor of Tsingtau[6] Gouverneurflagge of the German Empire.
  1897– 1914 Civil flag of Tsingtau, Kiautschou[7] Reichskriegsflagge der Kaiserliche Marine of the German Empire.
  1903-1930 Bendera the British concession of Weihaiwei A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach.
  1870–1876 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with a crowned "HK".
  1876–1910 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
  1910–1959 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
  1959–1997 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Hong Kong (1959–1997).
  1985–1999 Bendera the Regional Council A stylized Bauhinia blakeana leaf outline in white, in the form of a diagonally-tilted capital "R", on a green background, representing the green of the leaves.
  1960s – 1999 Bendera the Urban Council, Hong Kong A stylized Bauhinia blakeana flower outline in white on a pink background, representing the colour of the flower.
  1959 – 1997 Bendera the Governor of Hong Kong
  1670–1830 Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
  1830–1911 Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
  1911–1999 Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
  1975–1999 Flag of the Municipality of Macau, one of two local municipal governments. A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Municipality of Macau. This was the flag used at the handover to Tiongkok in 1999.
  1975–1999 Bendera Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Government of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony.
  1975–1999 (Not Official) Variant flag of Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. Not official variant without the Kingdom of the Algarve castles in the coat of arms. This flag was found at the University of Macau in a photo of International University sports meeting dan it was used in the parade. Although this flag was never used officially, some sports media used it instead of the Portuguese Flag to represent the colony.
  until
Dec 29, 1928		 Bendera Fengtian clique. Used by warlords until Chinese reunification (1928).
  1932–1945 Flag of Manchukuo A yellow field with the red, blue, white, dan black stripes of the first flag of the Republic of China (see above) in the canton.
  1940–1943 Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing. Used by the Japanese puppet government till 1943 when the pennant was removed dan the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction".

Note that Hong Kong dan Macau were handed over to the People's Republic of China in 1997 dan 1999 respectively.

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知 (Chinese Communist Central Governmental Notice to Ban Making dan Using Local Flags dan Emblems)
  2. ^ zb/display zf.php?id=9 哈尔滨市市旗市徽制作和使用管理暂行办法
  3. ^ 蘇州市城鄉建設檔案館
  4. ^ 市徽图案废止后著作权的归属
  5. ^ Kiautschou Tsingtau
  6. ^ Kiautschou Tsingtau
  7. ^ Kiautschou Tsingtau
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