Milan Kundera

Milan Kundera
Milan Kundera
Lahir	1 April 1929 (umur 95); Brno, Cekoslowakia
Kebangsaan	Czechnya
Kewarganegaraan	Perancis
Almamater	Universitas Charles di Prague; Akademi Seni Pertunjukan di Prague
Pekerjaan	Novelist
Karya terkenal	The Joke (Žert) (1967), The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (1979), The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1984)
Orang tua	Ludvík Kundera (1891–1971), father
Kerabat	Ludvík Kundera (cousin)
Penghargaan	Jerusalem Prize (1985), The Austrian State Prize for European Literature (1987), Vilenica International Literary Festival (1992), Herder Prize (2000), Czech State Literature Prize (2007)
	Penghargaan (13 November 2021) Decoration of Merit (en) ; (2020) Franz Kafka Prize (en) ; (2012) The prize of the BNF (en) ; (2009) Prix mondial Cino Del Duca; (2009) honorary citizen of Brno (en) ; (2007) Czech State Award for Literature (en) ; (2004) City of Brno Award (en) ; (2002) Q130553019 ; (2000) Herder Prize (en) ; (1995) Medal of Merit, 1st class (en) ; (1994) Jaroslav Seifert Prize (en) ; (1992) Vilenica Prize (en) ; (1990) Knight of the Legion of Honour (en) ; (1987) Austrian State Prize for European Literature (en) ; (1987) Nelly Sachs Prize (en) ; (1987) Prix de la critique (en) ; (1985) Penghargaan Jerussalem; (1983) honorary doctor of the University of Michigan (en) ; (1982) Q3404571 ; (1981) Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service (en) ; (1978) Mondello Prize (en) ; (1973) Prix Médicis étranger (en) ; (1964) Klement Gottwald State Prize (en) ;

Milan Kundera (lahir 1 April 1929) adalah novelis Republik Ceko paling terkenal yang masih hidup.^[2] Lahir di Ceko, dia tinggal dalam pembuangan di Perancis sejak 1975 dan dinaturalisasi pada tahun 1981. Dia "memandang dirinya sebagai seorang penulis Perancis dan meminta agar karyanya dipelajari sebagai sastra perancis dan diklasifikasikan demikian di toko buku".^[3]

Karya Kundera yang paling terkenal adalah The Unbearable Lightness of Being. Buku-bukunya dilarang oleh rezim komunis di Cekoslowakia hingga kejatuhan rezim tersebut pada Revolusi Beludru di tahun 1989. Kundera hidup hampir sepenuhnya dalam kemisteriusan; ia jarang berbicara di depan media.^[2] Dia telah berkali-kali menjadi kandidat penerima Nobel Sastra.

Galeri

Rujukan

^ Oppenheim, Lois (1989). "An Interview with Milan Kundera". Diakses tanggal 2008-11-10. "Until I was thirty I wrote many things: music, above all, but also poetry and even a play. I was working in many different directions—looking for my voice, my style and myself… I became a prose writer, a novelist, and I am nothing else. Since then, my aesthetic has known no transformations; it evolves, to use your word, linearly."
^ ^a ^b "Kundera rejects Czech 'informer' tag". BBC News. BBC. 13 Oktober 2008. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2008. The Czech Republic's best-known author, Milan Kundera, has spoken to the media for the first time in 25 years...
^ "Milan Kundera skips hometown conference on his work". CBC News. 30 Mei 2009. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009.

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[1] Oppenheim, Lois (1989). "An Interview with Milan Kundera". Diakses tanggal 2008-11-10. "Until I was thirty I wrote many things: music, above all, but also poetry and even a play. I was working in many different directions—looking for my voice, my style and myself… I became a prose writer, a novelist, and I am nothing else. Since then, my aesthetic has known no transformations; it evolves, to use your word, linearly."

[:0-2] "Kundera rejects Czech 'informer' tag". BBC News. BBC. 13 Oktober 2008. Diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2008. The Czech Republic's best-known author, Milan Kundera, has spoken to the media for the first time in 25 years...

[3] "Milan Kundera skips hometown conference on his work". CBC News. 30 Mei 2009. Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2009.

[2]

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[1]

Milan Kundera
Lahir	1 April 1929 (umur 95) Brno, Cekoslowakia
Kebangsaan	Czechnya
Kewarganegaraan	Perancis
Almamater	Universitas Charles di Prague; Akademi Seni Pertunjukan di Prague
Pekerjaan	Novelist^[1]
Karya terkenal	The Joke (Žert) (1967), The Book of Laughter and Forgetting (1979), The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1984)
Orang tua	Ludvík Kundera (1891–1971), father
Kerabat	Ludvík Kundera (cousin)
Penghargaan	Jerusalem Prize (1985), The Austrian State Prize for European Literature (1987), Vilenica International Literary Festival (1992), Herder Prize (2000), Czech State Literature Prize (2007)
Penghargaan (13 November 2021) Decoration of Merit ^(en) (2020) Franz Kafka Prize ^(en) (2012) The prize of the BNF ^(en) (2009) Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (2009) honorary citizen of Brno ^(en) (2007) Czech State Award for Literature ^(en) (2004) City of Brno Award ^(en) (2002) Q130553019 (2000) Herder Prize ^(en) (1995) Medal of Merit, 1st class ^(en) (1994) Jaroslav Seifert Prize ^(en) (1992) Vilenica Prize ^(en) (1990) Knight of the Legion of Honour ^(en) (1987) Austrian State Prize for European Literature ^(en) (1987) Nelly Sachs Prize ^(en) (1987) Prix de la critique ^(en) (1985) Penghargaan Jerussalem (1983) honorary doctor of the University of Michigan ^(en) (1982) Q3404571 (1981) Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service ^(en) (1978) Mondello Prize ^(en) (1973) Prix Médicis étranger ^(en) (1964) Klement Gottwald State Prize ^(en)