Buk (sistem peluru kendali)
Buk (sistem rudal) (Rusia: "Бук"; beech,/bʊk/BOOK) adalah keluarga sistem rudal self-propelled, permukaan-ke-udara jarak menengah yang dikembangkan oleh Uni Soviet dan Federasi Rusia dan dirancang untuk melibatkan rudal jelajah, bom pintar, pesawat tetap dan rotary-sayap, dan kendaraan udara tak berawak.[1]
Sistem rudal Buk adalah penerus NIIP/Vympel 2K12 Kub (NATO nama SA-6 "Gainful").[2] Versi pertama dari Buk diadopsi ke dalam layanan dilakukan penunjukan Grau 9K37 dan diidentifikasi di barat dengan NATO pelaporan nama "Gadfly" serta Departemen Pertahanan AS penunjukan SA-11. Sejak diperkenalkan awal ke layanan sistem rudal Buk telah terus ditingkatkan dan disempurnakan dengan inkarnasi terbaru membawa penunjukan 9K317 "Buk-M2".[3]
Perbandingan
| Missile (GRAU designation) |
3M9 | 9М38 | 9М38 9М38M1 |
9М38 9М38M1 9М38M2/9M317 |
9M317 | 9M317ME |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complex (GRAU and NATO designation) |
2K12 "Kub" (SA-6) |
9K37 "Buk" (SA-11) |
9K37M "Buk-M1" (SA-11) |
9K37M1-2 "Buk-M1-2" (SA-17) |
9K317E "Buk-M2E"[4] (SA-17) |
3S90M/3S90E "Smerch"/"Shtil-1"[5] (SA-N-12) |
| Introduced | 1966 | 1980 | 1984 | 1998 | 2007 | 2004 |
| Missiles per TEL | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12/24/36 |
| Missile Weight | 599 kg (1321 lb) |
690 kg (1521 lb) |
690 kg (1521 lb) |
9М38M1: – 690 kg (1521 lb); 9M317: – 710–720 kg (1565–1587 lb) |
710–720 kg (1565–1587 lb) |
581 kg |
| Engagement range | 3–24 km (2–15 miles) |
4–30 km (3–19 miles) |
3–35 km (2–22 miles) |
9М38M1: – 3–42 km (2–26 miles); 9M317: 3–50 km (2–31 miles) |
3–50 km (2–31 miles) |
2.5–32 km (against anti-ship missiles up to 12 km) |
| Engagement altitude | 800–11000 m (2,600–36,000 ft) |
30–14000 m (100-46,000 ft) |
30–22000 m (100-72,000 ft) |
30–25000 m (100-82,000 ft) |
15[6]–25000 m (to-82,000 ft) |
15–15000 m |
| Missile speed (Mach) |
2.8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4.5 |
| Maximum target speed (Mach) |
2 | 2.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ? |
| Maximum Maneuverability (G) |
? | ? | 20 | ? | ? | ? |
| Simultaneous engagements |
1 | 2 | 6 | 6 (1990+)[7] 12 (1997+) [8] 22(2000+)[9] | max 24 [10] | 4 |
Referensi
- ^ "Russian mobile surface-to-air missile systems". RIA Novosti. 8 February 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-18.
- ^ "What the Russian papers say". RIA Novosti. 28 August 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-18.
- ^ "Russia to exhibit Buk-M2 air defense system at LAAD 2007". RIA Novosti. 17 April 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-20.
- ^ "Russia forces USA out from its traditional arms markets". Pravda.Ru. 16 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-20.
- ^ (Rusia) Russian Anti-Aircraft Missiles & Systems by Peter F. Berezovsky
- ^ http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/
- ^ in any direction
- ^ http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/bukm1_2/bukm1_2.shtml
- ^ http://www.niip.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16:-l-1-2r&catid=9:2011-07-06-06-33-50&Itemid=9
- ^ http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/
- SA-11 Gadfly on Federation of American Scientists website
- SA-11 Gadfly on Astronautix
- Buk on Wonderland.org.nz
- Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system has no equals in terms of combat employment, Yevgeny Pigin, Gennady Kaufman, Military Parade, 1998.
- SA-11 Gadfly / 9K37M1 Buk-M1 at warfare.ru
- Buk SA-11 Gadfly. Prospects for Buk-M1-2 air defense missile system at enemyforces.com
- Launch, Intercept, Destroy – Land-based Air Defence (PDF, 460K)
- Keeping the Skies Clear (PDF, 2.5K)
- (Rusia) NIIP Russian manufacturer
Vestnik PVO
- (Rusia) 9K37-1 Buk-1 (SA-11 Gadfly)
- (Rusia) TELAR 9A38
- (Rusia) 9K37 Buk (SA-11 Gadfly)
- (Rusia) CP 9S470
- (Rusia) SURN 9S18 Kupol (NATO classification – Tube Arm)
- (Rusia) TELAR 9A310
- (Rusia) TEL 9A39
- (Rusia) Buk-M1 (export name – Gang)
- (Rusia) Buk-M1-2 (export name – Ural)
- (Rusia) Comparison table of technical specifications of Buk, Buk-M1, Buk-M1-2
- (Rusia) Closing article for Buk
- (Rusia) Photos of Buk-M1 in Finnish Army
- (Rusia) M-22 Uragan (SA-N-7 Gadfly)
- (Rusia) 9M38
- (Rusia) 9M317
Video
Pranala luar
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