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Daftar genealogi dalam Alkitab

Revisi sejak 4 Februari 2015 19.18 oleh Bennylin (bicara | kontrib) (→Keturunan Lot)

Berikut ini adalah genealogi yang dicatat di dalam Alkitab sejak manusia pertama, Adam diciptakan.

Kitab Kejadian

Keturunan Adam dan Hawa

Genealogi Adam - Nuh (Kejadian 4:17-22; 5:1-32)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adam
 
Hawa
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kain
 
 
 
Habel
 
 
 
Set
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Henokh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Enos
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Irad
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kenan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mehuyael
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mahalaleel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Metusael
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ada
 
Lamekh
 
 
 
Zila
 
 
 
Henokh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yabal
 
Yubal
 
Tubal-Kain
 
Naama  
 
Metusalah
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lamekh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nuh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sem
 
Ham
 
Yafet

Keturunan Nuh

Genealogi Nuh (Tabel Bangsa-Bangsa) menurut Kejadian 10:1–32; 11:10–26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nuh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sem
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ham
 
Yafet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Elam
 
Asyur
 
Arpakhsad
 
Lud
 
Aram
 
4 putra
 
7 putra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kenan[1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 putra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Putri[1]
 
Selah/Salmon[1]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eber
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peleg
 
Yoktan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rehu
 
13 putra
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Serug
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nahor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Terah
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Abraham
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Keturunan Sem

  • Elam, son of Shem. The Elamites called their land Haltamti and had an empire (capital Susa) in what is now Khuzistan, modern Iran. Elamite, however, is not a Semitic language.
  • Ashur, son of Shem, associated with Assyria.
  • Arpachshad, (also transcribed Arphaxad) son of Shem. The Bible states that his descendants, through Abraham, became the kingdom of Israel, (Ancient Israelites), via Abraham's grandson Jacob and Jacob's 12 sons. The Ishmaelites who descend from Abraham's son Ishmael by his Egyptian concubine (Genesis 16:1-4), are thus considered to be the modern-day Arabs. Ishmael had 12 sons, just like Jacob. Ishmael's 12 sons represent 12 Arabian tribes (Genesis 25:12-16). Arphaksad or his immediate descendants are credited in Second Temple tradition[2] with founding the city of Ur of the Chaldees, usually identified (following archaeologist Woolley) with the Sumerian city of Ur on the south bank of the Euphrates.[3]
  • Cainan is listed as the son of Arpachshad and father of Shelah in some ancient sources. The name is omitted in the Hebrew Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible, but the Greek Septuagint and the genealogy of Jesus in St. Luke 3:36 include the name.
  • Salah (also transcribed Shelah) son of Arpachshad (or Cainan).
  • Peleg, son of Eber. In the table, it is said that the Earth was divided in the days of Peleg. A threefold division among Ham, Shem and Japheth preceding the Tower of Babel incident, is elaborated on in several ancient sources.[4]
  • Joktan, son of Eber.
  • Lud, son of Shem. Most ancient authorities assign this name to the Lydians of Eastern Anatolia.
  • Aram, son of Shem. There are references to a campaign against a place called 'Arame' as early as 2300 BC in the inscriptions of Naram-Sin of Akkad[12]

Keturunan Ham

Beginning in the 9th century with the Jewish grammarian Judah ibn Quraysh, a relationship between the Semitic and Cushitic languages was seen; modern linguists group these two families, along with the Egyptian, Berber, Chadic, and Omotic language groups into the larger Afro-Asiatic language family. In addition, languages in the southern half of Africa are now seen as belonging to several distinct families independent of the Afro-Asiatic group. Some now discarded Hamitic theories have become viewed as racist; in particular a theory proposed in the 19th century by Speke, that the Tutsi were supposedly of some Hamitic ancestry and thus inherently superior.[13]

The 17th-century Jesuit, Athanasius Kircher, thought that the Chinese had also descended from Ham, via Egyptians.[14]

Keturunan Yafet

  • Gomer, son of Japheth. Usually identified with the migratory Gimirru (Cimmerians) of Assyrian inscriptions, attested from about 720 BC.[butuh rujukan]
    • Ashkenaz, son of Gomer. It has been conjectured that this name arose from a misprint in Hebrew for "Ashkuz", by reading a nun for a vav. Ashkuz and Ishkuz were names used for the Scythians, who first appear in Assyrian records in the late 8th century in the Caucasus region, and at times occupied vast areas of Europe and Asia. Additionally, in Medieval Hebrew, Germany is known as Ashkenaz, and is the origin of the term Ashkenazic Jews.[butuh rujukan]
    • Riphath (Diphath in Chronicles), son of Gomer. Identification with Paphlagonians of later antiquity was proposed by Josephus; more often connected with the "Riphean" or Ural Mountains region.
    • Togarmah, son of Gomer. Some Armenian and Georgian traditions have claimed descent from Togarmah; other authors have attempted to connect them with Turkic peoples.[butuh rujukan]
  • Magog, son of Japheth. This name appears in the Assyrian texts as mat gugu, The Land of Gugu, and means Lydia. Gugu is known in Greek texts as Gyges of Lydia, a historical king of Lydia and the founder of the Mermnad dynasty (ruled c. 716 - 678 BC). Is claimed as an ancestor in both Irish and Hungarian medieval traditions. Flavius Josephus, followed by Jerome and Nennius, makes him ancestor of the Scythians who dwelt north of the Black Sea. According to Johannes Magnus, Magog migrated to Sweden (via Finland) 88 years after the flood, and one of his sons was the first king of Sweden. His accounts became accepted by the Swedes, and the numbering of Swedish Monarchs was altered accordingly. Magog is also sometimes said to be the ancestor of the Goths, Finns, Huns, and Slavs.
  • Madai, son of Japheth. The Medes of Northwest Iran first appear in Assyrian inscriptions as Amadai in about 844 BC.[butuh rujukan]
  • Javan, son of Japheth. This name since at least Josephus has been connected with the Ionians, one of the original Greek tribes. Variants of this name were used for all Greeks across the Ancient Near East.[butuh rujukan]
  • Tubal, son of Japheth. He is connected with Tabal, an Anatolian kingdom, and by way of the ancient tribe of the Tibareni both with the Iberians of the Caucasus and those of the Iberian peninsula (modern Spain and Portugal). Sometimes he is also seen as the ancestor of the Illyrians and Italics. In the book of Jubilees he was bequeathed the three 'tongues' of Europe.[16]
  • Meshech, son of Japheth. He is regarded as the eponym of the Mushki tribe of Anatolia. The Mushki are sometimes considered one of the ancestors of the Georgians, but also became connected with the Sea Peoples who roved the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Tiras, son of Japheth. This name is usually connected with that of Thracians, an ancient nation first appearing in written records around 700 BC. It has also been associated with some of the Sea Peoples such as Tursha and Tyrsenoi, with the river Tiras (Dniester), and sometimes with the Anatolian region of Troas, dating to the later 13th century BC. In tractate Yoma, of the Talmud, it states that Tiras is Persia.[butuh rujukan]

Keturunan Terah

Nahor
istriTerahistri
SaraAbrahamKeturaHaran
Nahor
HagarMilkaYiska
ZimranUs
IsmaelYoksanBusLotistri
MedanKemuel
NebayotMidianKesedputri sulungputri bungsu
KedarIsybakHazo
AdbeelSuahPildashS. MoabS. Amon
MibsamYidlaf
Misyma/MismaBetuel
Ishak
MahalatRibkaLaban
EsauYakubLeaBilhaZilpaRahel
Duma
S. Edom
Masa
Hadad1. Ruben5. Dan7. Gad11. Yusuf
Tema2. Simeon
Yetur3. Lewi6. Naftali8. Asyer12. Benyamin
Nafish4. Yehuda
Kedma9. Isakhar
10. Zebulon
Dina ♀

Keterangan

  : Kawin
  : Keturunan


Keturunan Nahor

Genealogi Nahor bin Terah Kejadian 22:20–24 Nahor mempunyai 12 putra dari seorang isteri bernama Milka binti Haran, dan seorang gundik bernama Reuma. Dalam berita yang diterima oleh Abraham setelah tinggal di Kanaan, Milka melahirkan 8 putra untuk Nahor:

  1. Us, anak sulung
  2. Bus
  3. Kemuel, ayah Aram
  4. Kesed
  5. Hazo
  6. Pildash
  7. Yidlaf
  8. Betuel, ayah Ribka (isteri Ishak bin Abraham) dan Laban (mertua Yakub)

Gundiknya bernama Reuma, melahirkan 4 anak:

  1. Tebah
  2. Gaham
  3. Tahash
  4. Maakha

Keturunan Lot

Genealogi Lot (Kejadian 19:30–38).

Ketika tinggal di Sodom, lot mempunyai dua anak perempuan yang tidak disebutkan namanya. Setelah Sodom dan Gomora dimusnahkan, Lot melarikan diri dengan istri dan kedua anak perempuannya, tetapi istrinya dihukum Allah menjadi tiang garam, sehingga yang tinggal hanya Lot dan kedua anaknya. Anak-anak perempuan Lot mengira bahwa mereka adalah satu-satunya kaum wanita yang selamat dari pemusnahan itu. Karena itu, mereka percaya bahwa kewajiban mereka adalah untuk mengandung anak-anak dan "menyambung keturunan". Selama dua malam berturut-turut, mereka membuat ayah mereka mabuk sehingga Lot tidur dengan kedua anak perempuannya, dan mereka mengandung. Anak pertama dinamai Moab (bahasa Ibrani, "dari bapa" [meh-Av]), dan ia menjadi leluhur orang Moab. Anak kedua dinamai Ben-Ami (bahasa Ibrani: "dari bangsa kita") dan ia menjadi leluhur bani Amon.

Keturunan Abraham

Keturunan Ishmael

Keturunan Yakub

Keturunan Esau

Keturunan Seir

Raja-Raja Edom

Perjanjian Baru

Silsilah Yesus

Di dalam Matius 1:1–17 dicatat silsilah Yesus, terdiri dari 14 keturunan sejak Abraham hingga Daud, 14 keturunan dari Daud hingga masa pembuangan ke Babel, dan 14 keturunan dari masa pembuangan ke Babel hingga Yesus Kristus:

Dari Abraham
hingga Daud 		Dari Salomo hingga
masa pembuangan ke Babel 		Dari masa pembuangan ke Babel
hingga Yesus
  1. Abraham
  2. Ishak
  3. Yakub
  4. Yehuda (a)
  5. Peres
  6. Hezron
  7. Ram
  8. Aminadab
  9. Nahason
  10. Salmon (b)
  11. Boas (c)
  12. Obed
  13. Isai
  14. Daud (d)
  1. Salomo
  2. Rehabeam
  3. Abia
  4. Asa
  5. Yosafat
  6. Yoram
  7. Uzia
  8. Yotam
  9. Ahas
  10. Hizkia
  11. Manasye
  12. Amon
  13. Yosia
  14. Yoyakim (Elyakim)*
  1. Yekhonya (Yoyakhin)
  2. Sealtiel
  3. Zerubabel
  4. Abihud
  5. Elyakim
  6. Azor
  7. Zadok
  8. Akhim
  9. Eliud
  10. Eleazar
  11. Matan
  12. Yakub
  13. Yusuf (e)
  14. Yesus
* Nama Yoyakim atau Elyakim (nama Yoyakim adalah nama pemberian dari Firaun Nekho), anak dari Yosia dan ayah dari Yekhonya tidak tercantum dalam Kitab Matius, tetapi tercantum di Kitab I Tawarikh 3:15-17.

Wanita-wanita dalam silsilah

  • (a) "dari Tamar", seorang Kanaan, menantu perempuan Yehuda.[17]
  • (b) "dari Rahab", isterinya, seorang Kanaan, membantu mata-mata di Yerikho.[18]
  • (c) "dari Rut", isterinya, seorang Moab.[19]
  • (d) "dari isteri Uria", sebenarnya bernama Batsyeba, setelah suaminya mati, diperisteri oleh Daud.[20]
  • (e) "suami Maria yang melahirkan Yesus"

Di dalam Lukas 3:23–38, Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari dicatat: "3:23Menurut pendapat orang, Ia anak Yusuf, anak Eli,3:24anak Matat, anak Lewi, anak Malkhi, anak Yanai, anak Yusuf,3:25anak Matica, anak Amos, anak Nahum, anak Hesli, anak Nagai,3:26anak Maat, anak Matica, anak Simei, anak Yosekh, anak Yoda,3:27anak Yohanan, anak Resa, anak Zerubabel, anak Sealtiel, anak Neri,3:28anak Malkhi, anak Adi, anak Kosam, anak Elmadam, anak Er,3:29anak Yesua, anak Eliezer, anak Yorim, anak Matat, anak Lewi,3:30anak Simeon, anak Yehuda, anak Yusuf, anak Yonam, anak Elyakim,3:31anak Melea, anak Mina, anak Matata, anak Natan, anak Daud,3:32anak Isai, anak Obed, anak Boas, anak Salmon, anak Nahason,3:33anak Aminadab, anak Admin, anak Arni, anak Hezron, anak Peres, anak Yehuda,3:34anak Yakub, anak Ishak, anak Abraham, anak Terah, anak Nahor,3:35anak Serug, anak Rehu, anak Peleg, anak Eber, anak Salmon[21],3:36anak Kenan[22], anak Arpakhsad, anak Sem, anak Nuh, anak Lamekh,3:37anak Metusalah, anak Henokh, anak Yared, anak Mahalaleel, anak Kenan,3:38anak Enos, anak Set, anak Adam, anak Allah."

Catatan kaki dan referensi

  1. ^ a b c Di dalam Lukas 3:36, Selah (Salmon) adalah anak (menantu) Kenan.
  2. ^ e.g. Jubilees 9:4; 11:1-7 Book of Jubilees at Wesley Center
  3. ^ Millard, Alan R. Biblical Archaeology Review May/June 2001: Where Was Abraham's Ur?
  4. ^ e.g. Book of Jubilees, Biblical Antiquities of Philo, Kitab al-Magall, Flavius Josephus (I.VI.4).
  5. ^ Templat:StrongHebrew
  6. ^ Rene Noorbergen (2001). Secrets of the Lost Races: New Discoveries of Advanced Technology in Ancient Civilizations. TEACH Services, Inc. ISBN 1-57258-198-0. 
  7. ^ Roswell Dwight Hitchcock, Nathaniel West, Alexander Cruden (1870). Hitchcock's New and Complete Analysis of the Holy Bible. A.J. Johnson. ISBN 0-8370-1742-4. 
  8. ^ "Almodad". International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. 1915. 
  9. ^ Thomas Inman (2002). "Almodad". Ancient Faiths Embodied in Ancient Names Part 1. Kessinger Publishing. hlm. 231. ISBN 0-7661-2668-4. 
  10. ^ Alfred J. Kolatch (2005). "Almodad". The Comprehensive Dictionary of English & Hebrew First Names. Jonathan David Company. hlm. p39. ISBN 0-8246-0455-5. 
  11. ^ David K. Stabnow (2006). "Almodad". HCSB Super Giant Print Dictionary and Concordance. Broadman & Holman. hlm. 47. ISBN 0-8054-9489-8. 
  12. ^ Year-Names for Naram-Sin
  13. ^ David Moshman (2005). "Theories of Self and Theories as Selves". Dalam Cynthia Lightfoot, Michael Chandler and Chris Lalonde. Changing Conceptions of Psychological Life. Psychology Press. hlm. 186. ISBN 978-0805843361. 
  14. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama mungello179
  15. ^ https://www.biblegateway.com/verse/en/1%20Maccabees%201%3A1
  16. ^ Jubilees 9:11
  17. ^ Kejadian 38:11–30
  18. ^ Yosua 2; Yosua 5
  19. ^ Rut 4:1–17
  20. ^ 2 Samuel 11:1–27; 2 Samuel 12:11–14; 1 Tawarikh 3:5
  21. ^ Lihat Salmon (tokoh Alkitab)
  22. ^ Lihat Kenan
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