Sistem sosial-ekologi

Definisi-definisi

Sistem sosial-ekologi (SSE) adalah sistem yang dibentuk dari komponen biologi, geologi, dan fisik (bio-geo-fisik) serta beragam aktor dan institusi sosial terkait dengan komponen-komponen tersebut. Sistem sosial-ekologi sifatnya kompleks dan adaptif serta dibatasi oleh lingkup ruang atau fungsi dari ekosistem tertentu dan konteks masalah yang terkait.^[1] Istilah 'sistem sosial-ekolog'i pertama kali dilontarkan di 1998 oleh Fikret Berkes dan Carl Folke sebab dalam analisa riset mereka ingin memberikan proporsi yang seimbang antara dimensi sosial dan ekologi, ketimbang condong pada satu sistem saja.^[2] SSE, sederhananya, adalah bentukan dari sistem manusia dan sistem alam yang saling berkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi.^[3] Keterhubungan ini juga dijabarkan beberapa cendekiawan dalam istilah konsep lain seperti "sistem sosioekologi" (socioecological system)^[4], "sistem ekososisal" (ecosocial system)^[5], dan "sistem manusia-alam yang tergandeng " (coupled human-environment system)^[6].

Referensi

^ Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B., and Welp, M. (2008) Human-Nature-Interaction in the Anthropocene. Potential of Social-Ecological Systems Analysis. [Website], Tersedia dari: <http://www.dg-humanoekologie.de/pdf/DGH-Mitteilungen/GAIA200801_77_80.pdf>
^ Berkes, F. and C. Folke. 1998. Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
^ Berkes, F, Folke, C & Colding, J 2000, Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience, Cambridge University Press.
^ Young, OR, Berkhout, F, Gallopin, GC, Janssen, MA, Ostrom, E & van der Leeuw, S 2006, 'The globalization of socio-ecological systems: An agenda for scientific research', Global Environmental Change, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 304-16.
^ Krieger, N., 1994 'Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?', Social Science and Medicine, no.39, pp. 887-903
^ Turner, Billie Lee, Pamela A. Matson, James J. McCarthy, Robert W. Corell, Lindsey Christensen, Noelle Eckley, Grete K. Hovelsrud-Broda et al. 2003 "Illustrating the coupled human–environment system for vulnerability analysis: three case studies." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, no. 14, pp. 8080-85.

[1] Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B., and Welp, M. (2008) Human-Nature-Interaction in the Anthropocene. Potential of Social-Ecological Systems Analysis. [Website], Tersedia dari: <http://www.dg-humanoekologie.de/pdf/DGH-Mitteilungen/GAIA200801_77_80.pdf>

[2] Berkes, F. and C. Folke. 1998. Linking social and ecological systems: management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

[3] Berkes, F, Folke, C & Colding, J 2000, Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience, Cambridge University Press.

[4] Young, OR, Berkhout, F, Gallopin, GC, Janssen, MA, Ostrom, E & van der Leeuw, S 2006, 'The globalization of socio-ecological systems: An agenda for scientific research', Global Environmental Change, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 304-16.

[5] Krieger, N., 1994 'Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?', Social Science and Medicine, no.39, pp. 887-903

[6] Turner, Billie Lee, Pamela A. Matson, James J. McCarthy, Robert W. Corell, Lindsey Christensen, Noelle Eckley, Grete K. Hovelsrud-Broda et al. 2003 "Illustrating the coupled human–environment system for vulnerability analysis: three case studies." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, no. 14, pp. 8080-85.

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