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'''The [[Academy Award]] for Best Picture''' (''Film Terbaik'') adalah salah satu Academy Award atau [[penghargaan Oscar]] yang dipersembahkan oleh [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) untuk [[film]] yang dianggap terbaik dalam suatu tahun perfilman. Film Terbaik adalah satu-satunya kategori yang memberikan hak bagi setiap anggota AMPAS untuk mengajukan satu nominasi. Film Terbaik dianggap sebagai Academy Award paling penting karena mewakili semua aspek dalam film, yaitu penyutradaraan, pemeranan, komposisi musik, skenario, penyuntingan, dan aspek lainnya. Sehingga, Film Terbaik menjadi penghargaan puncak yang diberikan pada akhir setiap upacara Academy Awards. Hingga [[Academy Awards ke-86]], 512 film telah dinominasikan untuk penghargaan Film Terbaik.<ref name="data">{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/|title=Academy Awards Database - Best Picture Winners and Nominees|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=2014-07-08}}</ref>
 
== Superlatif ==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!width="250"|'''Kategori'''
!width="350"|'''Film'''
!width="250"|'''Superlatif'''
!width="150"|'''Tahun'''
!width="350"|'''Keterangan'''
|-
|Penghargaan Terbanyak
|''[[Ben-Hur (film 1959)|Ben-Hur]]''
|11 penghargaan
|1959
|Penghargaan dari 12 nominasi.
|-
|Penghargaan Terbanyak
|''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''
|11 penghargaan
|1997
|Penghargaan dari 14 nominasi.
|-
|Penghargaan Terbanyak
|''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]''
|11 penghargaan
|2003
|Penghargaan dari 11 nominasi.
|-
|Nominasi Terbanyak
|''[[All About Eve]]''
|14 nominasi
|1950
|Nominasi menghasilkan 6 penghargaan.
|-
|Nominasi Terbanyak
|''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''
|14 nominasi
|1997
|Nominasi menghasilkan 11 penghargaan.
|-
|}
 
== Pemenang dan nominasi ==
{{legend|#FAEB86|pemenang kategori}}
 
=== 1920-an ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|- bgcolor="#bebebe"
Baris 72 ⟶ 31:
| [[Fox Film|Fox]]
|-
| rowspan=6 style="text-align:center" | '''[[1929 dalam perfilman|1928/29]]'''<br /><small>[[Academy Awards ke-2|(ke-2)]]</small><br><ref group=note name=twentynine>The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges at the time.</ref>
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
| '''''[[The Broadway Melody]]'''''
Baris 90 ⟶ 49:
|}
 
=== 1930-an ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|- bgcolor="#bebebe"
Baris 157 ⟶ 116:
| Paramount Publix
|-
| rowspan=11 style="text-align:center" | '''[[1933 dalam perfilman|1932/33]]'''<br /><small>[[Academy Awards ke-6|(ke-6)]]</small><br><ref group=note name=thirtythree> The Academy also announced that ''A Farewell to Arms'' came in second, and ''Little Women'' third.</ref>
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
| '''''[[Cavalcade (film 1933)|Cavalcade]]'''''
Baris 189 ⟶ 148:
| Fox
|-
| rowspan=13 style="text-align:center" | '''[[1934 dalam perfilman|1934]]'''<br /><small>[[Academy Awards ke-7|(ke-7)]]</small><br><ref group=note name=thirtyfour> The Academy also announced that ''The Barretts of Wimpole Street'' came in second, and ''The House of Rothschild'' third.</ref>
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
| '''''[[It Happened One Night]]'''''
Baris 225 ⟶ 184:
|-
| ''[[The White Parade]]''
| Jesse L. Lasky (productionrumah companyproduksi)
|-
| rowspan=13 style="text-align:center" | '''[[1935 dalam perfilman|1935]]'''<br /><small>[[Academy Awards ke-8|(ke-8)]]</small><br><ref group=note name=thirtyfive>The Academy also announced that ''The Informer'' came in second, and ''Captain Blood'' third.</ref>
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
| '''''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (film 1935)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]'''''
Baris 382 ⟶ 341:
|-style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Of Mice and Men (film 1939)|Of Mice and Men]]''
| Hal Roach (productionrumah companyproduksi)
|-
| ''[[Stagecoach (film 1939)|Stagecoach]]''
| Walter Wanger (productionrumah companyproduksi)
|-style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[The Wizard of Oz (film 1939)|The Wizard of Oz]]''
Baris 394 ⟶ 353:
|}
 
=== 1940-an ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
Baris 411 ⟶ 370:
|-style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Foreign Correspondent (film)|Foreign Correspondent]]''
| Walter Wanger (productionrumah companyproduksi)
|-
| ''[[The Grapes of Wrath (film)|The Grapes of Wrath]]''
Baris 429 ⟶ 388:
|-style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Our Town (film 1940)|Our Town]]''
| [[Sol Lesser Productions|Sol Lesser (productionrumah companyproduksi)]]
|-
| ''[[The Philadelphia Story (film)|The Philadelphia Story]]''
Baris 633 ⟶ 592:
|}
 
=== 1950-an ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
Baris 687 ⟶ 646:
|-
| ''[[Moulin Rouge (film 1952)|Moulin Rouge]]''
| [[John Huston]], [[John anddan James Woolf|John Woolf]] dan [[John anddan James Woolf|James Woolf]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[The Quiet Man]]''
Baris 809 ⟶ 768:
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Room at the Top (film 1959)|Room at the Top]]''
| [[John anddan James Woolf|John Woolf]] dan [[John anddan James Woolf|James Woolf]]
|}
 
=== 1960-an ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
Baris 959 ⟶ 918:
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
| '''''[[Oliver! (film)|Oliver!]]'''''
| '''[[John anddan James Woolf|John Woolf]]'''
|-
| ''[[Funny Girl (film)|Funny Girl]]''
Baris 991 ⟶ 950:
|}
 
=== 1970-an ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
Baris 1.093 ⟶ 1.052:
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Dog Day Afternoon]]''
| Martin Bregman anddan Martin Elfand
|-
| ''[[Jaws (film)|Jaws]]''
Baris 1.161 ⟶ 1.120:
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Apocalypse Now]]''
| [[Francis Ford Coppola]], [[Fred Roos]], Gray Frederickson anddan Tom Sternberg
|-
| ''[[Breaking Away]]''
Baris 1.170 ⟶ 1.129:
|}
 
=== 1980-an ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
Baris 1.221 ⟶ 1.180:
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Missing (film 1982)|Missing]]''
| Edward Lewis anddan Mildred Lewis
|-
| ''[[Tootsie]]''
Baris 1.320 ⟶ 1.279:
|-
| ''[[The Accidental Tourist (film)|The Accidental Tourist]]''
| [[Lawrence Kasdan]], Charles Okun anddan Michael Grillo
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Dangerous Liaisons]]''
Baris 1.349 ⟶ 1.308:
|}
 
=== 1990-an ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|- bgcolor="#bebebe"
Baris 1.481 ⟶ 1.440:
|-
| ''[[As Good as It Gets]]''
| [[James L. Brooks]], Bridget Johnson anddan Kristi Zea
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[The Full Monty]]''
Baris 1.527 ⟶ 1.486:
|}
 
=== 2000-an ===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
Baris 1.541 ⟶ 1.500:
|-
| ''[[Chocolat (film 2000)|Chocolat]]''
| [[David Brown (produser)|David Brown]], Kit Golden anddan Leslie Holleran
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon]]''
Baris 1.721 ⟶ 1.680:
|}
 
=== 2010-an ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|- bgcolor="#bebebe"
Baris 1.798 ⟶ 1.757:
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Beasts of the Southern Wild]]''
| Dan Janvey, Josh Penn anddan Michael Gottwald
|-
| ''[[Django Unchained]]''
Baris 1.956 ⟶ 1.915:
| ''[[Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri]]''
| [[Graham Broadbent]], [[Peter Czernin|Pete Czernin]] dan [[Martin McDonagh]]
|-
| rowspan="9" style="text-align:center" | '''[[2018 dalam perfilman|2018]]'''<br />{{small|[[Academy Awards ke-91|(ke-91)]]}}
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
| '''''[[Green Book (film)|Green Book]]'''''
| '''[[Jim Burke (produser film)|Jim Burke]], [[Charles B. Wessler]], Brian Currie, [[Peter Farrelly]], and [[Nick Vallelonga]]'''
|-
| ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]''
| [[Kevin Feige]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[BlacKkKlansman]]''
| [[Sean McKittrick]], [[Jason Blum]], Raymond Mansfield, [[Jordan Peele]], and [[Spike Lee]]
|-
| ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]''
| [[Graham King]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[The Favourite]]''
| Ceci Dempsey, [[Ed Guiney]], Lee Magiday, and [[Yorgos Lanthimos]]
|-
| ''[[Roma (film 2018)|Roma]]''
| [[Gabriela Rodríguez]] and [[Alfonso Cuarón]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[A Star Is Born (film 2018)|A Star Is Born]]''
| [[Bill Gerber]], [[Bradley Cooper]], and Lynette Howell Taylor
|-
| ''[[Vice (film 2018)|Vice]]''
| [[Dede Gardner]], [[Jeremy Kleiner]], [[Adam McKay]], and Kevin Messick
|-
| rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" | '''[[2019 dalam perfilman|2019]]'''<br />{{small|[[Academy Awards ke-92|(ke-92)]]}}
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
| '''''[[Parasite (film 2019)|Parasite]]'''''
| '''[[Kwak Sin-ae]] and [[Bong Joon-ho]]'''
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[1917 (film 2019)|1917]]''
| [[Sam Mendes]], [[Pippa Harris]], Jayne-Ann Tenggren, and Callum McDougall
|-
| ''[[Ford v Ferrari]]''
| [[Peter Chernin]], [[Jenno Topping]], and [[James Mangold]]
|-
| ''[[The Irishman]]''
| [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Robert De Niro]], [[Jane Rosenthal]], and [[Emma Tillinger Koskoff]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Jojo Rabbit]]''
| [[Carthew Neal]], [[Taika Waititi]], and [[Chelsea Winstanley]]
|-
| ''[[Joker (film 2019)|Joker]]''
| [[Todd Phillips]], [[Bradley Cooper]], and [[Emma Tillinger Koskoff]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Little Women (film 2019)|Little Women]]''
| [[Amy Pascal]]
|-
| ''[[Marriage Story]]''
| [[Noah Baumbach]] and [[David Heyman]]
|- style="background:#eee;"
| ''[[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood]]''
| [[David Heyman]], [[Shannon McIntosh]], and [[Quentin Tarantino]]
|}
 
=== 2020-an ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|- bgcolor="#bebebe"
! width="5%" | Tahun
! width="40%" | Film
! width="55%" | Produser
|-
| rowspan="10" style="text-align:center" |'''[[2020 dalam perfilman|2020]]/[[2020 dalam perfilman|21]]''' <br />{{small|[[Academy Awards ke-93|(ke-93)]]}}
|- style="background:#FAEB86"
|'''''[[Nomadland]]'''''
|'''[[Frances McDormand]], [[Peter Spears]], Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, and [[Chloé Zhao]]'''
|-
|''[[The Father (film 2020)|The Father]]''
|[[David Parfitt]], Jean-Louis Livi, and Philippe Carcassonne
|-style="background:#eee;"
|''[[Judas and the Black Messiah]]''
| [[Shaka King]], Charles D. King, and [[Ryan Coogler]]
|-
|''[[Mank]]''
|[[Ceán Chaffin]], [[Eric Roth]], and [[Douglas Urbanski]]
|-style="background:#eee;"
|''[[Minari (film)|Minari]]''
| Christina Oh
|-style="background:#eee;"
|''[[Promising Young Woman]]''
| Ben Browning, Ashley Fox, [[Emerald Fennell]], and Josey McNamara
|-
|''[[Sound of Metal]]''
|Bert Hamelinck and Sacha Ben Harroche
|-style="background:#eee;"
|''[[The Trial of the Chicago 7]]''
| [[Marc Platt (produser)|Marc Platt]] and [[Stuart M. Besser]]
|}
 
== Pemenang multipiala ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
;3 piala
* [[Sam Spiegel]]
* [[Saul Zaentz]]
 
{{col-break}}
 
;2 piala
* [[Arthur Freed]]
* [[Clint Eastwood]]
* [[Dede Gardner]]
* [[Jeremy Kleiner]]
* [[Branko Lustig]]
* [[Albert S. Ruddy]]
* [[Robert Wise]]
{{col-end}}
 
== Penerima multinominasi ==
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
 
;10 nominasi
* [[Steven Spielberg]]
 
;9 nominasi
* [[Scott Rudin]]
 
;8 nominasi
* [[Kathleen Kennedy (produser)|Kathleen Kennedy]]
 
;6 nominasi
* [[Eric Fellner]]
* [[Dede Gardner]]
* [[Stanley Kramer]]
 
;5 nominasi
* [[Tim Bevan]]
* [[Francis Ford Coppola]]
* [[Clint Eastwood]]
* [[Jeremy Kleiner]]
* [[Frank Marshall (produser)|Frank Marshall]]
 
;4 nominasi
* [[Warren Beatty]]
* [[James L. Brooks]]
* [[David Brown (produser)|David Brown]]
* [[Megan Ellison]]
* [[Coen brothers|Ethan Coen]]
* [[Donna Gigliotti]]
* [[Peter Jackson]]
* [[Norman Jewison]]
* [[Graham King]]
* [[Sydney Pollack]]
* [[David Puttnam]]
* [[Sam Spiegel]]
* [[George Stevens]]
* [[Irwin Winkler]]
 
{{col-break}}
 
;3 nominasi
* [[Lawrence Bender]]
* [[Jason Blum]]
* [[Ceán Chaffin]]
* [[Robert Chartoff]]
* [[Coen brothers|Joel Coen]]
* [[Bruce Cohen]]
* [[Christian Colson]]
* [[Bradley Cooper]]
* [[Michael De Luca]]
* [[Steve Golin]]
* [[Brian Grazer]]
* [[David Heyman]]
* [[Alejandro González Iñárritu]]
* [[Emma Tillinger Koskoff]]
* [[Stanley Kubrick]]
* [[Robert Lorenz]]
* [[Ismail Merchant]]
* [[Barrie M. Osborne]]
* [[Brad Pitt]]
* [[Marc Platt (produser)|Marc Platt]]
* [[Martin Scorsese]]
* [[Hal B. Wallis]]
* [[Fran Walsh]]
* [[Robert Wise]]
* [[John and James Woolf|John Woolf]]
* [[Saul Zaentz]]
* [[Richard D. Zanuck]]
 
{{col-break}}
 
;2 nominasi
* [[Buddy Adler]]
* [[Robert Altman]]
* [[Paul Thomas Anderson]]
* [[Kathryn Bigelow]]
* [[Mark Boal]]
* [[John Boorman]]
* [[John Knatchbull]]
* [[Lisa Bruce]]
* [[Dana Brunetti]]
* [[Jim Burke (produser film)|Jim Burke]]
* [[James Cameron]]
* [[Iain Canning]]
* [[Peter Chernin]]
* [[Alfonso Cuarón]]
* [[Cecil B. DeMille]]
* [[Finola Dwyer]]
* [[John Foreman (produser)|John Foreman]]
* [[Gray Frederickson]]
* [[Arthur Freed]]
* [[Richard N. Gladstein]]
* Jonathan Gordon
* [[Ed Guiney]]
* [[Jerome Hellman]]
* [[Grant Heslov]]
* [[Grant Hill (produser)|Grant Hill]]
* [[Ron Howard]]
* [[Stanley R. Jaffe]]
* Dan Janvey
* [[Dan Jinks]]
* [[Mark Johnson (produser)|Mark Johnson]]
* [[Ross Katz]]
* [[A. Kitman Ho]]
* [[Arnold Kopelson]]
* [[Kristie Macosko Krieger]]
* [[Gary Kurtz]]
* [[Jon Landau (produser film)|Jon Landau]]
* [[Ang Lee]]
* [[Ernest Lehman]]
* [[Daniel Lupi]]
* [[Branko Lustig]]
* [[Michael Mann]]
 
{{col-break}}
 
* [[Anthony McCarten]]
* [[Frank McCarthy (produser)|Frank McCarthy]]
* [[Barry Mendel]]
* [[Arnon Milchan]]
* [[George Miller (sutradara)|George Miller]]
* [[Doug Mitchell (producer film)|Doug Mitchell]]
* Gil Netter
* Patrick J. Palmer
* [[David Parfitt]]
* [[Amy Pascal]]
* [[Jordan Peele]]
* [[Julia Phillips]]
* [[Michael Phillips (produser)|Michael Phillips]]
* [[Amanda Posey]]
* [[Sean McKittrick]]
* [[Christopher Nolan]]
* [[Fred Roos]]
* [[Albert S. Ruddy]]
* [[Tracey Seaward]]
* [[Ronald L. Schwary]]
* [[JoAnne Sellar]]
* [[Michael Shamberg]]
* [[Stacey Sher]]
* [[Emile Sherman]]
* [[Bernard Smith (penyunting)|Bernard Smith]]
* [[Peter Spears]]
* [[Ray Stark]]
* [[Oliver Stone]]
* [[Emma Thomas]]
* [[Jenno Topping]]
* [[Douglas Urbanski]]
* [[Jerry Wald]]
* [[Jack L. Warner]]
* [[Harvey Weinstein]]
* [[Douglas Wick]]
* [[John and James Woolf|James Woolf]]
* [[William Wyler]]
* [[Peter Yates]]
* [[Sam Zimbalist]]
* [[Fred Zinnemann]]
* [[Edward Zwick]]
 
{{col-end}}
 
== Rumah produksi multinominasi dan multipiala ==
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" | Perusahaan produksi
! scope="col" | Nominasi
! scope="col" | Menang
|-
|[[20th Century Fox|20th Century Studios]]
| 62
| 9
|-
|[[Columbia Pictures]]
| 56
| 12
|-
|[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
| 40
| 9
|-
|[[Universal Pictures]]
| 34
| 9
|-
|-
|[[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
| 25
| 9
|-
|[[Paramount Pictures]]
| 20
| 11
|-
|[[Fox Searchlight Pictures|Searchlight Pictures]]
|18
|4
|-
|[[Miramax|Miramax Films]]
|15
|4
|-
|[[DreamWorks Pictures|DreamWorks]]
|13
|4
|-
|[[RKO Pictures]]
| 11
| 1
|-
|[[Focus Features]]
|10
|0
|-
|[[Plan B Entertainment]]
| 8
| 3
|-
|[[Samuel Goldwyn Productions]]
| 8
| 1
|-
|[[Orion Pictures]]
|6
|4
|-
|[[Touchstone Pictures]]
|6
|0
|-
|[[The Weinstein Company]]
|6
|2
|-
|[[Selznick International Pictures]]
| 5
| 2
|-
|[[Annapurna Pictures]]
|5
|0
|-
|[[Netflix]]
| 5
| 0
|-
|[[A24 (perusahaan)|A24]]
| 4
| 1
|-
|[[Walt Disney Pictures]]
|4
|0
|-
| [[Two Cities Films|J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films]]
| 3
| 1
|-
|[[New Line Cinema]]
| 3
| 1
|-
| Cosmopolitan
| 3
| 0
|-
|[[Amazon Studios]]
| 2
| 0
|-
|[[Pixar|Pixar Animation Studios]]
| 2
| 0
|-
|[[Hollywood Pictures]]
|2
|0
|-
| The Caddo Company
| 2
| 0
|-
| Walter Wanger (perusahaan produksi)
| 2
| 0
|-
| Mercury
| 2
| 0
|-
|}
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflistreflist|30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.oscars.org/ Oscars.org] (official Academy site)
* [http://www.oscar.com/ Oscar.com] (official ceremony promotional site)
* [http://www.oscars.org/awardsdatabaseoscars/index.htmlawards-databases-0 The Academy Awards Database] (official site)
 
{{Film Terbaik (Oscar)|nocat=yes}}
{{Academy Awards Chron}}
 
[[Kategori:Film Terbaik (Academy Awards)| ]]
[[Kategori:Academy Awards]]
[[Kategori:Film Terbaik (Academy Awards)| API]]
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