Wikipedia

Agama asli Nusantara: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
→‎Hindu Bali dan Jawa: penambah bagian rintisan Agama asli di Sulawesi
Super Hylos (bicara | kontrib)
2.257 suntingan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(35 revisi perantara oleh 18 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 6:
== Keterangan utama ==
{{lihat pula|Mitologi Indonesia}}
Agama-agama asli Nusantara adalah agama/kepercayaan nenek moyangleluhur [[suku bangsa Austronesia]] serta [[Daftar suku bangsa di Papua|bangsa Papua]] yang telah ada di Nusantara sebelum masuk agama-agama asing dari [[subbenua India]] ([[Agama Hindu|Hindu]] dan [[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]), [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]] ([[Islam]]), [[Portugis]] ([[Katolik|Kristen Katolik]]), [[Belanda]] ([[Kristen Protestan]]), dan [[Tiongkok]] ([[Agama Konghucu|Konghucu]]).{{sfnm|1a1=Subagya|1y=1969|1p=|2a1=Popov|2y=2017|2p=96}}
 
Sebelum Nusantara didiami bangsa berkulit cokelat (Austronesia), bangsa proto Melanesia (berkulit hitam) menganut kepercayaan [[monoteistik]] yang sekarang dikenal dengan nama [[kapitayan]]. Seiring dengan datangnya orang-orang Austronesia, kepercayaan itu turut dianut oleh mereka.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Sunyoto|first=Agus|date=2017|title=Atlas Walisongo: Buku Pertama yang Mengungkap Walisongo Sebagai Fakta Sejarah|location=Tangerang Selatan|publisher=Pustaka Iman|pages=13|url-status=live}}</ref>
Baris 29:
 
* '''[[Adat Musi]]''' ([[suku Talaud]], [[Sulawesi Utara]]){{sfn|Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan|2010|pp=72–74}}
* '''[[Adat Papua|Adat]] [[daftar suku bangsa di Papua|Papua]]''' ([[suku Asmat]] dll, [[Papua]]){{sfn|Popov|2017|p=96}}
* '''[[Aluk Todolo]]''' ([[suku Toraja]], [[Sulawesi Selatan]]){{sfnm|1a1=Nooy-Palm|1y=1979|1p=|2a1=Nooy-Palm|2y=1986|2p=|3a1=Nooy-Palm|3y=1987|3pp=565–67|4a1=Volkman|4y=1985|4p=}}<ref>{{Cite web news|url=http://makassar.tribunnews.com/2017/06/04/aluk-todolo-agama-lokal-toraja-yang-hampir-punah|title=Aluk Todolo, Agama Lokal Toraja yang Hampir Punah |websitework=Tribun Timur[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|access-date=08-04-2019|last=Rante|first=Yultin|language=id}}</ref>
* '''[[Arat Sabulungan]]''' ([[suku Mentawai]], teristimewa subsuku [[Sakuddei]], [[SumatraSumatera Barat]]){{sfnm|1a1=Schefold|1y=1980|1p=|2a1=Schefold|2y=1988|2pp=5–22}}
* '''Bungan''' (suku [[Suku Dayak Kenyah|Dayak Kenyah]] dan [[Suku Dayak Kayan|Dayak Kayan]])
* '''[[Buhun]]''' ([[Suku Sunda]])<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-04-19|title=Agama Buhun|url=https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buhun&oldid=21000715|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2022-04-25|title=Kepercayaan Jati Buhun|url=https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Kepercayaan_Jati_Buhun&oldid=21026024|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id|access-date=2022-04-25|archive-date=2022-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604005410/https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Kepercayaan_Jati_Buhun&oldid=21026024|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Agama Sunda Buhun - Agama Jati Sunda|url=https://hystoryana.blogspot.com/2018/04/agama-sunda-buhun-agama-jati-sunda.html|access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AGAMA ASLI NUSANTARA ~ Ensiklopedia Dunia|url=http://p2k.itbu.ac.id/ind/2-3064-2950/Agama-Asli-Nusantara_21616_dharmaandigha_p2k-itbu.html|website=p2k.itbu.ac.id|access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref>
* '''[[Fanömba adu]]''' ([[suku Nias]], [[Sumatra Utara]]){{butuh rujukan}}
* '''[[Fanömba adu]]''' ([[suku Nias]], [[Sumatera Utara]])<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-20|title=FANÖMBA ADU: AGAMA KUNO SUKU NIAS, SUMATRA UTARA|url=https://www.nusantarainstitute.com/fanomba-adu-agama-kuno-suku-nias-sumatra-utara/|website=Nusantara Institute|language=id|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
* '''[[Agama Hindu Bali|Hindu Bali]]''' ([[suku Bali]]){{sfnm|1a1=Belo|1y=1960|1p=|2a1=Geertz|2y=1973|2p=|3a1=Lansing|3y=1987|3pp=45–49}}▼
* '''[[Halaika]]''' ([[suku Boti]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Halaika » Budaya Indonesia|url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/Halaika|website=budaya-indonesia.org|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
▲* '''[[Agama Hindu Bali|Hindu Bali]]''' ([[suku Bali]]){{sfnm|1a1=Belo|1y=1960|1p=|2a1=Geertz|2y=1973|2p=|3a1=LansingGonda|3y=19871975|3pp=1–54|4a1=Lansing|4y=1987|4pp=45–49}}
* '''[[Agama Hindu Jawa|Hindu Jawa]]/[[Buda Tengger]]''' ([[suku Jawa]], teristimewa [[suku Tengger]]){{sfnm|1a1=Hefner|1y=1989|1p=|2a1=Suparyanto|2y=2019|2pp=}}
* '''[[Jingi Tiu]]''' ([[suku Sabu]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Riberu|first=Ade|title=Jingtiu atau Jingi Tiu sebagai Agama Asli dari Kampung Namata, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua, Pulau Sabu, NTT|url=Jingtiu atau Jingi Tiu sebagai Agama Asli dari Kampung Namata, Kabupaten Sabu Raijua, Pulau Sabu, NTT|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
* '''[[Jingi Tiu]]''' ([[suku Sabu]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]]){{butuh rujukan}}
* '''[[Kaharingan]]''' ([[suku Dayak]], teristimewa [[Kalimantan Tengah]])'''{{sfnm|1a1=Schärer|1y=1963|1p=|2a1=Metcalf|2y=1987|2pp=290–92|3a1=Rousseau|3y=1998|3p=|4a1=Weinstock|4y=1983|4p=|5a1=Winzeler|5y=1993|5p=}}'''
* '''[[Kejawen]]''' ([[suku Jawa]]){{sfnm|1a1=Beatty|1y=1999|1p=|2a1=Epton|2y=1974|2p=|3a1=Geels|3y=1997|3p=|4a1=Geertz|4y=1982|4pp=|5a1=Hadiwijono|5y=1967|5p=|6a1=Ilyas|6a2=Imam|6y=1988|6p=|7a1=Imam|7y=2005|7p=|8a1=Kartapradja|8y=1985|8p=|9a1=Koentjaraningrat|9y=1987|9pp=559–63|10a1=Mulder|10y=1980|10p=}}{{sfnm|1a1=Mulder|1y=2005|1p=|2a1=Popov|2y=2017|2pp=99–103|3a1=Rasjidi|3y=1967|3p=|4a1=Romdon|4y=1993|4p=|5a1=Schlehe|5y=1998|5p=|6a1=Simuh|6y=1995|6p=|7a1=Stange|7y=2007|7p=|8a1=Stange|8y=2009|8p=}}
* '''[[Koda Kirin]]''' ([[bahasa Adonara|suku AdonaraLamaholot]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]])<ref>{{butuhCite rujukanweb|title=TENTANG|url=https://kodakirinmayos.blogspot.com/p/tentang-koda-kirin-mayos.html|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
* '''[[Lamoa]]''' ([[suku Pamona]], [[Sulawesi Tengah]])
* '''[[Marapu]]''' ([[suku Sumba]], [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]]){{sfnm|1a1=Maria|1a2=Limbeng|1y=2007|1p=|2a1=Popov|2y=2017|2p=98–99}}
* '''[[Islam Tua|Masade]]''' ([[suku Sangir]], [[Sulawesi Utara]]){{sfn|Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan|2010|pp=266–67}}
* '''[[Momolianisme]]''' ([[suku Dayak Kadazan]]dusun, [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia Timur]]){{sfn|Evans|1953|p=}}
* '''[[Naurus]]''' ([[suku Manusela]], [[Maluku]]){{sfn|Popov|2017|pp=77–78}}
* '''[[ParmalimPemena]]''' ([[suku Batak]], teristimewa [[Karo|suku Batak TobaKaro]], [[SumatraSumatera Utara]]){{sfnm|1a1=Rodgers|1y=1987|1pp=81–83|2a1=PopovTambun|2y=20171952|2p=98}}
* '''[[Pemena]]''' ([[suku Karo|suku Batak Karo]], [[Sumatra Utara]]){{sfnm|1a1=Rodgers|1y=1987|1pp=81–83|2a1=Tambun|2y=1952|2p=}}
* '''[[Sunda Wiwitan]]''' ([[suku Sunda]], teristimewa [[urang Kanekes]]){{sfnm|1a1=Ayatrohaedi|1a2=Saadah|1y=1995|1p=|2a1=Indrawardana|2y=2014|2p=105–18|3a1=Muttaqien|3y=2013|3p=|4a1=Prawiro|4y=2013|4pp=111–24|5a1=Popov|5y=2017|5pp=96–98|6a1=Saringendyanti|6a2=Herlina|6a3=Zakaria|6y=2018|6pp=1–14|7a1=Sucipto|7a2=Limbeng|7y=2007|7p=}}
* '''[[Tolotang]]''' ([[suku Bugis]], [[Sulawesi Selatan]]){{sfnm|1a1=Matthes|1y=1872|1p=|2a1=Pelras|2y=1987|2pp=
560–61}}
* '''[[Tonaas Walian]]''' ([[suku Minahasa]], [[Sulawesi Utara]]){{sfn|Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan|2010|pp=382–83}}
* '''[[Ugamo Malim]]''' (suku Batak, terutama [[suku Batak Toba]], [[Sumatera Utara]])
* '''[[Wetu Telu]]''' ([[suku Sasak]], [[Nusa Tenggara Barat]]){{sfn|Vogelgesang|1923|pp=417–25}}
* '''[[Tradisi Wor|Wor]]''' ([[suku Biak]], [[Papua]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Matcap|first=A. R.|date=2017-09-19|title=Wor Budaya Orang Biak di Papua.Tradisi Wor sebagai upacara adat/pesta adat dan wor sebagai nyanyian adat|url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbpapua/tradisi-wor-dalam-budaya-orang-biak/|website=Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Papua|language=en-US|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>
* '''[[Tradisi Wor|Wor]]''' ([[suku Biak]], [[Papua]]){{butuh rujukan}}
 
== Kaharingan ==
Baris 64 ⟶ 67:
Disebut juga Kebatinan, merupakan agama Jawa yang merupakan sinkretisme dari kepercayaan asli, [[agama Hindu Jawa]], [[ajaran Siwa-Buddha]], dan [[Sufisme]].{{sfnm|1a1=Beatty|1y=1999|1p=|2a1=Epton|2y=1974|2p=|3a1=Geels|3y=1997|3p=|4a1=Geertz|4y=1982|4pp=|5a1=Hadiwijono|5y=1967|5p=|6a1=Ilyas|6a2=Imam|6y=1988|6p=|7a1=Imam|7y=2005|7p=|8a1=Kartapradja|8y=1985|8p=|9a1=Koentjaraningrat|9y=1987|9pp=559–63|10a1=Mulder|10y=1980|10p=}}{{sfnm|1a1=Mulder|1y=2005|1p=|2a1=Popov|2y=2017|2pp=99–103|3a1=Rasjidi|3y=1967|3p=|4a1=Romdon|4y=1993|4p=|5a1=Schlehe|5y=1998|5p=|6a1=Simuh|6y=1995|6p=|7a1=Stange|7y=2007|7p=|8a1=Stange|8y=2009|8p=}}
 
== ParmalimUgamo Malim dan Pemena ==
{{utama|Mitologi Batak|ParmalimUgamo Malim |Pemena}}
 
== Sunda Wiwitan ==
Baris 74 ⟶ 77:
 
== Agama asli di Sulawesi ==
{{Further|AnimismeKepercayaan tradisional di Sulawesi|Agama Hindu di Sulawesi|Aluk Todolo|Tolotang|Tonaas Walian}}
 
== Hindu Bali dan Jawa ==
{{Further|Mitologi Bali|Agama Hindu Bali|Agama Hindu Jawa}}
Agama Hindu Bali (agama Tirtha) serta agama Hindu Jawa, secara resmi sebagai ''agama Hindu Dharma'' berasal dari India, namun mengandung banyak kepercayaan dan upacara nenek moyangleluhur pribumi.{{sfnm|1a1=Belo|1y=1960|1p=|2a1=Geertz|2y=1973|2p=|3a1=LansingGonda|3y=19871975|3pp=45–491–54|4a1=HefnerLansing|4y=19891987|4p4pp=45–49|5a1=SuparyantoHefner|5y=20191989|5p=|6a1=Suparyanto|6y=2019|6p=}}
 
== Galeri ==
Baris 92 ⟶ 95:
Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Graf bij een Sumbanees dorp TMnr 10029617.jpg|Batu nisan [[Marapu]], Sumba
Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Toraja dodenfeest na de dood van een puang van Sangalla TMnr 20017916.jpg|Upacara kematian [[suku Toraja|Toraja]]
Berkas:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een knielende man zit bij een stenen beeldje met een kris op de rug TMnr 10000889.jpg|Sembahyang, SumatraSumatera Utara
Berkas:Bobohizans.jpeg|Kaum [[Momolianisme|Bobolian]]
</gallery>
Baris 107 ⟶ 110:
* {{cite book |surname1=Ayatrohaedi|given1= |surname2=Saadah |given2=Sri |title=Jatiniskala: Kehidupan Kerohanian Masyarakat Sunda Sebelum Islam |place=Jakarta |publisher=[[Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan]] |year=1995 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|year=1997 |editor= |title=Catatan singkat tentang organisasi penghayat kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa|url= |place=[Jakarta]|publisher=[[Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan]] |isbn= |postscript=Proyek Inventarisasi Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan, Direktorat Pembinaan Penghayat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa |ref=Catatan singkat tentang organisasi penghayat kepercayaan}}
* {{cite book|surname=Endraswana |given=Suwardi |year=2011|title=Kebatinan Jawa dan jagad mistik Kejawen |place=[[Yogyakarta]]|publisher=Lembu Jawa |url=https://{{Google books.google.co.id/books/about/Kebatinan_Jawa_dan_jagad_mistik_kejawen.html?|id=nCr9ZwEACAAJ&redir_esc|plainurl=y|page=|keywords=|text=}} |isbn=9789791650250 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa |place=Jakarta |publisher=Direktorat Jenderal Nilai Budaya, Seni dan Film; Direktorat Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa |year=2010 |orig-year=2003 |isbn=978-979-16071-1-7 |format=Cet. ke-4, PDF |url=http://pustaka.kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=7335&keywords= |ref=Ensiklopedi Kepercayaan}}
* {{cite book|surname=Geertz |given=Clifford |authorlink=Clifford Geertz|year=1982|orig-year=1960 |title=Abangan, santri, priyayi: dalam masyarakat Jawa|trans-title=Religion of Java |place=Jakarta |publisher=Pustaka Jaya |url= |isbn= |oclc=23574765 |ref=harv}}
Baris 135 ⟶ 138:
 
; dalam bahasa Inggris
* {{cite book|surname=Beatty |given=Andrew|year=1999 |title=Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account |place=Cambridge|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |url=https://{{Google books.google.com.au/books?|id=5iRLUvvzbz4C&lpg=PP1&hl|plainurl=ru&pgy|page=PR6#v|keywords=onepage&q&f|text=false}} |isbn=0-521-62444-4|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Belo |given=Jane|year=1960 |title=Trance in Bali |place=New York|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|url=https://archive.org/details/tranceinbali0000belo|isbn= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Benda |first1=Harry J. |last2=Castles |first2=Lance|title=The Samin Movement |date=1969 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/bki/125/2/article-p207_2.xml |journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia |volume=125|issue=2 |pages=207-40|issn=2213-4379|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Epton |given=Nina Consuelo |year=1974|edition=revised|title=Magic and Mysticism in Java |place=London|publisher=Octagon Press|url=https://archive.org/details/magicmysticsofja00epto|isbn=978-0900860393|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |surname=Evans |given=I. H. N. |year=1953 |title=The Religion of the Tempasuk Dusuns of North Borneo |place=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Geels |given=Antoon |year=1997 |title=Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition |place=Richmond, Surrey|publisher=Curzon Press |url=https://{{Google books.google.co.id/books?|id=FOXnUJMknRAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Subud%20and%20the%20Javanese%20mystical%20tradition&hl=ru&pg|plainurl=PP8#vy|page=onepage&q|keywords=Subud%20and%20the%20Javanese%20mystical%20tradition&f|text=false}} |isbn=0-7007-0623-2|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Geertz |given=Clifford |authorlink=Clifford Geertz |year=1960|title=Religion of Java |place=Glencoe, IL|publisher=Free Press |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=-SYM4PW-YAgC&lpg=PR1&hl=ru&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Geertz |given=Clifford |authorlink=Clifford Geertz|year=1973|title=The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays |place=New York|publisher=[[Basic Books]] |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=G1cYDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=Geertz.%20The%20Interpretation%20of%20Cultures&hl=ru&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=Geertz.%20The%20Interpretation%20of%20Cultures&f=false |isbn=9780465097197|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |surname=Gonda |given=Jan |authorlink=Jan Gonda |year=1975 |chapter=The Indian Religions in Pre-Islamic Indonesia and their survival in Bali |chapter-url={{Google books|id=X7YfAAAAIAAJ|plainurl=y|page=1|keywords=|text=}} |title=Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 3. Southeast Asia, Religions |url={{Google books|id=X7YfAAAAIAAJ|plainurl=y}} |pages=1–54 |place=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|E. J. Brill]] |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Hadiwijono |given=Harun |year=1967 |title=Man in the present Javanese Mysticism |place=[[Baarn]] |publisher=Bosch & Keuning |url= |isbn= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Hefner |given=Robert W.|year=1989 |title=Hindu Javanese: Tengger Tradition and Islam| DUPLICATE-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j11yMMLK1AkC&lpg=PP1&dq=hefner%201985%20tengger&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=hefner%201985%20tengger&f=false |place=Princeton, NJ|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |url= https://archive.org/details/hindujavaneseten0000hefn|isbn=0-691-09413-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |surname=Koentjaraningrat|given=R. M.|year=1987|title=Javanese Religion|editor-surname=Eliade|editor-given=Mircea|editorlink=Mircea Eliade|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Religion |place=New York|publisher=MacMillan|volume=7 |pages=559–63|url= |isbn=0029094801|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last=Kroef |first=Justus M. van der |title=New Religious Sects in Java|journal=Far Eastern Survey|date=1961|volume=30 |issue=2|pages=18–25 |url=http://as.ucpress.edu/content/ucpfes/30/2/18 |doi=10.2307/3024260|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |surname=Lansing|given=J. Stephen |year=1987|title=Balinese Religion|editor-surname=Eliade|editor-given=Mircea|editorlink=Mircea Eliade|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Religion |place=New York|publisher=MacMillan|volume=2 |pages=45–49|url= |isbn=0029094801|ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |surname=Metcalf|given=Peter |year=1987|title=Bornean Religion|editor-surname=Eliade|editor-given=Mircea|editorlink=Mircea Eliade|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Religion |place=New York |publisher=MacMillan|volume=2|pages=290–92 |isbn=0029094801 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |surname=Mulder |given=Niels |authorlink=Niels Mulder |year=2005 |orig-year=1998 |title=Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia |place=[[Yogyakarta]] |publisher=[[Kanisius]] |edition=2 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=YkXW2rZu0Y0C&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false |isbn=979-21-1167-0 |ref=harv }}{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|isbn=979-21-1167-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Nooy-Palm|given=Hetty|year=1979 |title=The Sa’dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. I: Organization, symbols and beliefs |place=[[The Hague]]|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |url=https://www.oxis.org/books/verhandelingen/nooy-palm-1-1979.pdf |isbn=90-247-2274-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Nooy-Palm|given=Hetty|year=1986 |title=The Sa’dan-Toraja: A study of their social life and religion. II: Rituals of the East and West|place=[[Leiden]]; [[Boston]]|publisher=BRILL |url= |isbn=978-90-67-65207-0|ref=harv}}
Baris 164 ⟶ 167:
* {{cite journal |surname=Schlehe |given=Judith |title=Cosmopolitanism, Pluralism and Self-Orientalisation in the Modern Mystical World of Java |journal=Asian Journal of Social Science |volume=47 |issue=3 |date=2019 |pages=185–201 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/ajss/47/3/article-p364_5.xml |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |surname=Shiraishi |given=Takashi |title=Dangir’s Testimony: Saminism Reconstructed |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_indonesia_1990-10_50/page/95 |journal=Indonesia |date=1990 |volume=50 |pages=95–122 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Sievers |given=A.|year=1974 |title=The Mystical World of Indonesia |place=Baltimore; London|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|url= https://archive.org/details/mysticalworldofi0000siev|asin=B000Q1LA8E|isbn= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Suparyanto |given=Petrus |year=2019 |title=Bhīma's Mistical Quest: As a Model of Javanese Spiritual Growth |place=[[Wien]] |publisher=Lit |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=k1atDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor |isbn=978-3-643-90883-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Volkman |given=Toby Alice |year=1985 |title=Feasts of Honor: Ritual and Change in the Toraja Highlands |place=Urbana |publisher=[[Universitas Illinois|University of Illinois Press]] |url=https://archive.org/details/feastsofhonorrit0000volk|isbn= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|surname=Weinstock |given=Joseph |year=1983 |title=Kaharingan and the Luangan Dayaks: Religion and Identity in Central East Borneo. Thesis (Ph.D.) [[Universitas Cornell|Cornell University]] |url= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Wessing |first1=Robert |last2=Barendregt |first2=Bart |title=Tending the Spirit’s Shrine: Kanekes and Pajajaran in West Java |date=2005 |pages= |volume=8 |journal=Moussons |url=http://moussons.revues.org/2199 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|editor-surname=Winzeler|editor-given=Robert L. |year=1993 |title=The Seen and the Unseen: Shamanism, Mediumship and Possession in Borneo |place=[[Williamsburg, Va.|Williamsburg, Va.]] |publisher=Borneo Research Council |isbn=978-0962956812 |ref=harv}}
 
; dalam bahasa lain
Baris 184 ⟶ 187:
{{Agama di Indonesia}}
{{Mitos supernatural Indonesia}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nusantara, Agama asli}}
[[Kategori:Agama di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Kepercayaan tradisional Indonesia| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Agama_asli_Nusantara"