Al-'Awashim: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Add 2 books for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20231209)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
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Baris 34:
* {{cite book| last = Kaegi| first = Walter Emil| authorlink = Walter Kaegi| title = Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IvPVEb17uzkC| year = 1995 | location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-48455-8 }}
* {{cite book| authorlink = Alexander Kazhdan| last = Kazhdan| first = Alexander| title = [[The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]]| year = 1991 | location = London and New York | publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-504652-6 }}
* {{cite book | last = Kennedy | first = Hugh | authorlink = Hugh N. Kennedy | title = The Armies of the Caliphs: Military and Society in the Early Islamic State | url = https://archive.org/details/armiesofcaliphsm0000kenn | publisher = Routledge | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-203-45853-2 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | title =AL-ʿAWĀṢIM | first = Maximilian | last =Streck | encyclopedia= E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume I: A–Bābā Beg | editor-first = Martijn Theodoor | editor-last = Houtsma | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden | year = 1987 | origyear = 1927 | isbn = 90-04-08265-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zJU3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA515&pg=PA515#v=onepage&q&f=false | pages=515–516}}
* {{cite book | last = Toynbee | first = Arnold | authorlink = Arnold Toynbee | title = Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World | url = https://archive.org/details/constantineporph0000toyn | year = 1973 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 0-19-215253-X}}
* {{cite book | last = Vasiliev | first = A.A. | authorlink = Alexander Vasiliev (historian) | title = Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867) | year = 1935 | location = Brussels | publisher = Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales | language= French}}
* {{cite book| last = Wheatley| first = Paul| title = The Places Where Men Pray Together: Cities in Islamic Lands, Seventh Through the Tenth Centuries| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6tFvlaM1LmgC| year = 2000| publisher = University of Chicago Press| isbn = 978-0-226-89428-7 }}
* {{cite book| last = Whittow| first = Mark| title = The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025| url = https://archive.org/details/makingofbyzantiu0000whit| year = 1996| location=Berkeley| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 978-0-520-20496-6 }}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite journal | title = The naming of the frontier: 'Awāṣim, Thughūr, and the Arab geographers | last = Bonner | first = Michael | authorlink = Michael Bonner | journal = Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies | year = 1994 | volume = 57 | pages =17–24 | publisher= Cambridge University Press | doi = 10.1017/S0041977X0002807X}}
* {{cite book | title = Aristocratic Violence and Holy War: Studies in the Jihad and the Arab–Byzantine Frontier | url = https://archive.org/details/aristocraticviol0081bonn | last = Bonner | first = Michael | authorlink = Michael Bonner | year = 1996 | publisher= American Oriental Society | location = New Haven, Connecticut | isbn = 0-940490-11-0}}
* {{cite journal | title = The Arab–Byzantine Frontier in the Eighth and Ninth Centuries: Military Organization and Society in the Borderlands | first1 = John F. | last1 = Haldon | first2 = Hugh | last2= Kennedy | journal = Recueil des Travaux de l'Institut d'Etudes Byzantins | year = 1980 | location=Belgrade | volume=19 | pages=79–116 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XdFqgSBTYeYC&pg=RA2-PA103#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{cite journal | title = Ααουάσιμ και Θουγούρ: Το στρατιωτικό σύνορο του Χαλιφάτου στην Ανατολική Μικρά Ασία | last = Miotto | first = Marco | language = Greek | journal = Vyzantiaka | year = 2015 | volume = 32 | pages = 133–156 | url = http://histsociety.web.auth.gr/9)Miotto,%20%CE%91%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%20%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%20%CE%98%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%20%20-%2032%20(2015).pdf | issn = 1012-0513 }}
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