Al-'Awashim: Perbedaan antara revisi

* {{cite book| last = Kaegi| first = Walter Emil| authorlink = Walter Kaegi| title = Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IvPVEb17uzkC| year = 1995 | location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-48455-8 }}

* {{cite book| authorlink = Alexander Kazhdan| last = Kazhdan| first = Alexander| title = [[The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]]| year = 1991 | location = London and New York | publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-504652-6 }}

* {{cite encyclopedia | title =AL-ʿAWĀṢIM | first = Maximilian | last =Streck | encyclopedia= E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume I: A–Bābā Beg | editor-first = Martijn Theodoor | editor-last = Houtsma | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden | year = 1987 | origyear = 1927 | isbn = 90-04-08265-4 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zJU3AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA515&pg=PA515#v=onepage&q&f=false | pages=515–516}}

* {{cite book | last = Toynbee | first = Arnold | authorlink = Arnold Toynbee | title = Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World | url = https://archive.org/details/constantineporph0000toyn | year = 1973 | publisher = Oxford University Press | isbn = 0-19-215253-X}}

* {{cite book | last = Vasiliev | first = A.A. | authorlink = Alexander Vasiliev (historian) | title = Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867) | year = 1935 | location = Brussels | publisher = Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales | language= French}}

* {{cite book| last = Wheatley| first = Paul| title = The Places Where Men Pray Together: Cities in Islamic Lands, Seventh Through the Tenth Centuries| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6tFvlaM1LmgC| year = 2000| publisher = University of Chicago Press| isbn = 978-0-226-89428-7 }}

 

== Bacaan tambahan ==