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Revisi per 6 Desember 2019 14.16 sunting WillsonEP09 (bicara \| kontrib) Pengecualian blokir IP, Pengurus 84.654 suntingan Menolak 3 perubahan teks terakhir (oleh 36.65.57.232 dan MattD29) dan mengembalikan revisi 16243777 oleh Dimas Laksani: terdapat aksi vandalisme ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 19 Maret 2024 16.13 sunting balikkan 2a00:f41:5828:6b4d:d958:4301:5861:fc60 (bicara) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 1: {{Infobox War Faction \|name = Al-~~Qaeda~~Qa'idah<br />القاعدة \|war = [[Perang melawan terorisme\|Perang Dunia atas Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi Konflik proksi Israel–Iran Terorisme]], [[Perang Afganistan]], [[Perang Irak]], dan [[Musim Semi Arab]] \|image = [[Berkas:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg\|200px\|tepi]]<br />[[Hadits bendera hitam\|Bendera hitam]] yang digunakan oleh berbagai faksi al-Qaeda \|caption = \|leaders = [[Osama bin Laden]] (1988–2011)<br/>[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] (~~2011–sekarang~~2011–2022) \|clans = <ref name=Moghadam>{{cite book\|last=Moghadam\|first=Assaf\|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks\|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh\|year=2008\|publisher=Johns Hopkins University\|isbn=978-0-8018-9055-0\|page=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/n48 48]}}</ref><ref name="livsey2005">{{cite web\|title=Special Reports&nbs; Al Qaeda's New Front\|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html\|last=Livesey\|first=Bruce\|work=PBS Frontline\|publisher=WGBH educational foundation\|date=January 25, 2005\|accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Geltzer 2011">{{cite book\|last1=Geltzer\|first1=Joshua A.\|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View\|url=https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt\|date=2011\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-0415664523\|page=[https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt/page/83 83]\|edition=Reprint}}</ref><br />[[Qutbisme]]<ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', 2006, p. 79</ref><br />[[Pan Islamisme]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web\|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html \|title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants \|work=Der Spiegel \|date=September 11, 2001 \|accessdate=October 18, 2011 \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307084609/http://www.spiegel.de/international/0%2C1518%2C369448%2C00.html \|archivedate=March 7, 2012 \|deadurl=yes \|df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/\|title=Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance\|location=London\|work=The Daily Telegraph\|deadurl=yes \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ \|archivedate=January 12, 2012}} {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ \|date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/\|title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate\|publisher=ThePolitic.com\|date=July 27, 2005\|accessdate=October 18, 2011\|archive-date=2011-09-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|author=Pike, John\|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm\|title=Al-Qaida\|publisher=Globalsecurity.org\|accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism\|location=London\|work=The Guardian \|first=Jason\|last=Burke\|title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want?\|date=March 21, 2004}}</ref> \|active = ~~1988–sekarang~~1988–Sekarang \|headquarters = \|area = Seluruh dunia (mayoritas di [[Timur Tengah]]) \|strength = '''Di Afganistan''' – 50–100<ref>Roggio, Bill. [http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php "How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan?"]. ''Threat Matrix''. Retrieved August 4, 2013 </ref><br> '''Di Irak''' - 2,500<ref>http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/10/09/al-qaeda-iraq/1623297/</ref> <br>'''In the Maghreb''' – 300–800{{citation needed\|date=June 2014}}<br>'''Di Asia Selatan''' – 300<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/01/world/asia/01qaeda.html?_r=0\|work=The New York Times\|first1=David E.\|last1=Sanger\|first2=Mark\|last2=Mazzetti\|title=New Estimate of Strength of Al Qaeda Is Offered\|date=June 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/al-qaeda-finds-base-in-india-modi-is-on-its-radar\|title=Al Qaeda finds base in India, Modi is on its radar\|work=The Sunday Guardian\|date=29 March 2014\|accessdate=5 June 2014\|archive-date=2014-06-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606222723/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/al-qaeda-finds-base-in-india-modi-is-on-its-radar\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>'''Di Suriah'''  – 7,000 - 20,000<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109\|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups\|date=2014-01-09\|accessdate=2014-05-12\|archive-date=2015-10-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109\|dead-url=yes}} {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109 \|date=2015-10-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=al-Qaeda leader in Syria speaks to al-Jazeera\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/12/al-qaeda-leader-syria-speaks-al-jazeera-20131218155917935989.html\|work=al-Jazeera\|accessdate=4 May 2014}}</ref><br> '''Di Yaman''' – 500–600<ref>Boniface, Pascal. (September 6, 2010).[http://pascalbonifaceaffairesstrategiques.blogs.nouvelobs.com/archive/2010/09/16/al-qaida-de-l-afghanistan-au-yemen.html Al-Qaïda : de l’Afghanistan au Yémen ?] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312231303/http://pascalbonifaceaffairesstrategiques.blogs.nouvelobs.com/archive/2010/09/16/al-qaida-de-l-afghanistan-au-yemen.html \|date=2012-03-12 }}. ''Le nouvel Observateur''. Retrieved August 4, 2013</ref> ~~</ref>~~ \|previous = \|allies = {{unbulleted list Baris 26 ⟶ 25: \|{{flagicon image\|Flag of Jihad.svg\|size=23px}} [[Boko Haram]] \|[[Abu Sayyaf]] ~~\|{{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg\|size=23px}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (Hingga 2014 sebagai Al-Qaeda di Irak)~~ \|{{flagicon image\|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg\|size=23px}} [[Emirat Kaukasia]] ~~\|{{flag\|Israel\|size=23px}} (diduga)~~<ref>{{cite web\|last=Khalaf\|first=Rhoula\|title=How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution\|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html#axzz2klonIM7Q\|work=FT Magazine\|accessdate=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last=Thompson\|first=Mark\|title=Africa - Is Qatar fuelling the crisis in north Mali?\|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130121-qatar-mali-france-ansar-dine-mnla-al-qaeda-sunni-islam-doha/\|work=France 24\|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref> }} \|opponents= {{flag\|~~United~~Amerika ~~States of America~~Serikat\|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Pakistan\|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon\|NATO}} [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara]]<br>{{nowrap\|{{flagicon image\|Flag_of_the_International_Security_Assistance_Force.svg\|size=23px}} [[Pasukan Bantuan Keamanan Internasional]]}}<br>{{flagicon\|Qatar}} [[Qatar]]<br/>{{flagcountry\|Iraq}}<br>{{flagcountry\|Syria}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Iran}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Afghanistan\|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Turkey\|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Yemen\|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Indonesia\|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Egypt\|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry\|Algeria\|size=23px}}<br>{{~~flagicon~~Flagicon image\|~~Single Color Flag - FFFF00~~InfoboxHez.~~svg~~PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)\|Hizbullah]]<ref>{{cite web\|last=Mortada\|first=Radwan\|title=Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry\|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry\|work=al-Akhbar English\|date=19 May 2014\|accessdate=9 June 2014\|archive-date=2014-07-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707040428/http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry\|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco\|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] \|{{flagicon image\|ShababFlag.svg\|size=23px}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]](Sejak 2014) }} '''Al-Qaeda''' ({{pron-en\|ælˈkaɪdə}} atau {{IPA-en\|ælˈkeɪdə\|}}; {{lang-ar\|القاعدة~~}}, ''~~\|translit=al-qāʿidah~~'',, transliterasi Indonesia: ''Al Qa'idah ''((Kaidah)~~\|lit=kaidah, "fondasi" atau "dasar"}}) adalah suatu [[organisasi]] [[paramiliter]] ~~[[fundamentalisme agama\|fundamentalis]] [[Islam]] [[Sunni]]~~jihad yang salah satu tujuan utamanya adalah mengurangi pengaruh luar terhadap kepentingan Islam. Al-Qaeda ~~digolongkan~~ini ~~sebagai~~adalah organisasi [[teroris]] [[internasional]] oleh [[Amerika Serikat]], [[~~Uni~~Israel]], ~~Eropa~~[[Palestina]], [[PBB]], [[Uni Eropa]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Kanada]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Jepang]], [[Korea Selatan]], [[India]], [[Australia]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Rusia]], [[Tiongkok]], [[Indonesia]], dan beberapa negara lain. [[Al Qaeda]] didirikan ~~oleh~~ dan dibentuk oleh [[~~Osama~~Usamah bin Ladin\|Osama Bin Laden]] , [[Abdullah Azzam]] , dan beberapa sukarelawan Arab lainnya dengan tujuan menggalang ~~kekuatan untuk mengusir Uni Soviet pada Perang [[Afghanistan]]~~ kekuata. == Referensi == Baris 53 ⟶ 51: \|first = Scott \|authorlink = Scott Atran \|title = Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (un)making of Terrorists \|url = https://archive.org/details/talkingtoenemyfa0000atra \|publisher = Ecco Press~~\|location=New York~~ \|location = New York \|isbn = 978-0-06-134490-9 \|year = 2010 Baris 63: \|authorlink = Abdel Bari Atwan \|title = The Secret History of al Qaeda \|url = https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofa0000atwa \|publisher = University of California Press \|year = 2006 \|location = Berkeley, CA Baris 88 ⟶ 89: \|first2 = Steven \|title = The Age of Sacred Terror \|url = https://archive.org/details/ageofsacredterro00benj \|publisher = Random House \|year = 2002 \|edition = 1st \|location = New York \|isbn = 0-375-50859-7 \|ref = harv Baris 98 ⟶ 100: \|last = Bergen \|first = Peter \|authorlink = Peter Bergen \|title = Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden \|url = https://archive.org/details/holywarincinside00berg \|publisher = Free Press \|year = 2001 \|edition = 1st Baris 111 ⟶ 114: \|first = Peter \|title = The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader \|url = https://archive.org/details/osamabinladenikn0000berg \|publisher = Free Press \|year = 2006 \|edition = 2nd Baris 124 ⟶ 128: \|first2 = Paul \|title = The Unraveling: The jihadist revolt against bin Laden \|work = [[The New Republic]] \|volume = 238 \|issue = 10 Baris 130 ⟶ 134: \|pages = 16–21 \|url = http://www.tnr.com/article/the-unraveling \|accessdate = May 4, 2011 \|ref = harv }} Baris 137 ⟶ 141: \|first = Peter \|title = The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and al-Qaeda \|url = https://archive.org/details/longestwarenduri0000berg_c1m4 ~~\|publisher=Free Press\|location=New York\|isbn=978-0-7432-7893-5~~ \|publisher =~~Pluto~~ Free Press▼ \|location = New York \|isbn = 978-0-7432-7893-5 \|year = 2011 }} Baris 148 ⟶ 155: \|editor-link = Bruce Lawrence \|title = Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden \|url = https://archive.org/details/messagestoworlds00binl \|year = 2005 \|publisher = Verso \|location = London \|isbn = 1-84467-045-7 }} Baris 157 ⟶ 166: \|authorlink = Robert Cassidy \|title = Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terror: Military Culture and Irregular War \|url = https://archive.org/details/counterinsurgenc0000cass \|publisher = Praeger Security International \|year = 2006 \|location = Westport, CT Baris 168 ⟶ 178: \|authorlink = Steve Coll \|title = Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001 \|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780141020808 \|edition = 2nd \|year = 2005 Baris 179 ⟶ 190: \|authorlink = John L. Esposito \|title = Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam \|url = https://archive.org/details/unholywarterrori0000espo_h9s9 \|publisher = Oxford University Press \|year = 2002 \|location = New York Baris 219 ⟶ 231: \|editor2-first = Kumar \|title = The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends, and Counter-Strategies \|url = https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work ~~\|pages = 30–49~~ \|pages = [https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work/page/n41 30]–49 \|publisher=Eastern Universities Press \|year = 2002 Baris 231 ⟶ 244: \|authorlink = Johannes J.G. Jansen \|title = The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism \|url = https://archive.org/details/dualnatureofisla00jans \|publisher = Cornell University Press \|year = 1997 \|location = Ithaca, NY Baris 241 ⟶ 255: \|first = Johanna \|title = A Traitor's Tale \|work = TIME \|volume = 157 \|issue = 7 Baris 247 ⟶ 261: \|pages = 36–37 \|url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html \|accessdate = September 15, 2009 \|ref = harv \|archive-date = 2009-02-09 }} \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090209074154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html \|dead-url = yes }} {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209074154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html \|date=2009-02-09 }} * {{Cite book \|last = Napoleoni Baris 255 ⟶ 272: \|authorlink = Loretta Napoleoni \|title = Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars Behind the Terror Networks \|url = https://archive.org/details/modernjihadtraci0000napo ▲\|publisher=Pluto Press \|publisher =~~Brookings~~ ~~Institution~~Pluto Press▼ \|year = 2003 \|location = London Baris 277 ⟶ 295: \|authorlink = Ahmed Rashid \|title = Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia \|url = https://archive.org/details/talibanislamoiln0000rash_x9l1 \|publisher=Yale University Press \|year = 2002\|origyear=2000 Baris 288 ⟶ 307: \|authorlink = Simon Reeve (UK television presenter) \|title = The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism \|url = https://archive.org/details/newjackalsramziy00reev \|publisher = Northeastern University Press \|year = 1999 \|location = Boston Baris 299 ⟶ 319: \|authorlink = Bruce Riedel \|title = The Search for al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future \|url = https://archive.org/details/searchforalqaeda00ried ▲\|publisher=Brookings Institution Press \|publisher = Brookings Institution Press \|year = 2008 \|location = Washington, D.C. Baris 310 ⟶ 331: \|authorlink = Marc Sageman \|title = Understanding Terror Networks \|url = https://archive.org/details/understandingter00sage \|publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press \|year = 2004 \|location = Philadelphia Baris 321 ⟶ 343: \|authorlink = Yaroslav Trofimov \|title = Faith At War: A Journey On the Frontlines of Islam, From Baghdad to Timbuktu \|url = https://archive.org/details/faithatwarjourne0000trof \|publisher = Picador \|year = 2006 \|location = New York Baris 338 ⟶ 361: \|editor2-link = Gideon Rose \|title = How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War \|url = https://archive.org/details/howdidthishappen00hoge \|publisher = PublicAffairs \|year = 2001 \|location = New York \|pages = [https://archive.org/details/howdidthishappen00hoge/page/129 129]–143 ~~\|pages = 129–143~~ \|isbn = 1-58648-130-4 \|ref = harv Baris 350 ⟶ 374: \|authorlink = Lawrence Wright \|title = The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11 \|url = https://archive.org/details/loomingtoweralqa00wrig \|publisher = Knopf \|year = 2006 \|location = New York Baris 360 ⟶ 385: \|first = Lawrence \|title = The Rebellion Within \|work = The New Yorker \|volume = 84 \|issue = 16 Baris 366 ⟶ 391: \|pages = 36–53 \|url = http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/02/080602fa_fact_wright?currentPage=all \|accessdate = September 15, 2009 \|ref = harv }} Baris 377 ⟶ 402: \| first = Mohammed \| title = Review: Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars behind the Terror Networks \| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_2005-08_37_3/page/444 \| journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]] \| volume = 37 Baris 404 ⟶ 430: \| first2 = Kenneth \| title = Islamist Militancy in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Region and U.S. Policy \| publisher = [[Congressional Research Service\|U.S. Congressional Research Service]] \| date = November 2008 \| url = http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/113202.pdf \| format = PDF \| ref = harv }} * {{cite web \| author = Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives \| title = Global Al-Qaeda: Affiliates, Objectives, and Future Challenges \| publisher = [[United States Government Printing Office]] \| date = July 18, 2013 \| url = http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo41268 \| archiveurl = http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113hhrg81977/pdf/CHRG-113hhrg81977.pdf \| archivedate = November 22, 2013 Baris 419 ⟶ 447: }} * {{cite web \| author = White House \| title = Progress Report on the Global War on Terrorism \| publisher = [[United States Department of State]] \| date = September 2003 \| url = http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/24087.htm \| archiveurl = ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20030922090723/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/24087.htm \| archivedate = ~~September 22,~~ 2003-09-22 \| ref = harv \| access-date = 2014-01-18 \| dead-url = no }} {{Refend}} Baris 434 ⟶ 465: * [http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1909?_hi=27&_pos=4 Al-Qaeda in Oxford Islamic Studies Online] * [http://www.onislam.net/english/news/global/453845-decade-after-911-al-qaeda-in-shambles.html Decade After 9/11, Al-Qaeda in Shambles] * [http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/letters-from-abbottabad-bin-ladin-sidelined 17 de-classified documents captured during the Abbottabad raid and released to the Combating Terrorism Center] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505212905/http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/letters-from-abbottabad-bin-ladin-sidelined \|date=2012-05-05 }} * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20120505074706/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501704_162-57427765/bin-laden-documents-at-a-glance/ Bin Laden documents at a glance] ;Media * [[Peter Taylor (journalist)\|Peter Taylor]]. (2007). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/age_of_terror/7306413.stm War on the West]". ''Age of Terror'', No. 4, series 1. BBC. Baris 442 ⟶ 473: * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front Al Qaeda's New Front] from ''[[PBS Frontline]]'', January 2005 * [http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=zUUUS_wRKLo&vq=medium Inside al Qaeda] – video report by ''[[National Geographic Channel\|National Geographic]]'' {{islam-stub}}▼ {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Al-Qaeda\| ]] [[Kategori:Anti-Syiah]] [[Kategori:Organisasi Islam]] ▲{{islam-stub}}