Al-Qaeda: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Mengubah: ta:அல் காயிதா |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| (180 revisi antara oleh lebih dari 100 100 pengguna tak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox
|name = Al-
|war = [[Perang melawan terorisme|Perang Dunia atas Konflik proksi Iran–Arab Saudi Konflik proksi Israel–Iran Terorisme]], [[Perang Afganistan]], [[Perang Irak]], dan [[Musim Semi Arab]]
|image = [[Berkas:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|200px|tepi]]<br />[[Hadits bendera hitam|Bendera hitam]] yang digunakan oleh berbagai faksi al-Qaeda
|caption =
|leaders = [[Osama bin Laden]] (1988–2011)<br/>[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] (2011–2022)
|clans =
<ref name=Moghadam>{{cite book|last=Moghadam|first=Assaf|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh|year=2008|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|isbn=978-0-8018-9055-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/n48 48]}}</ref><ref name="livsey2005">{{cite web|title=Special Reports&nbs; Al Qaeda's New Front|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html|last=Livesey|first=Bruce|work=PBS Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|date=January 25, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Geltzer 2011">{{cite book|last1=Geltzer|first1=Joshua A.|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View|url=https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415664523|page=[https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt/page/83 83]|edition=Reprint}}</ref><br />[[Qutbisme]]<ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', 2006, p. 79</ref><br />[[Pan Islamisme]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants |work=Der Spiegel |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307084609/http://www.spiegel.de/international/0%2C1518%2C369448%2C00.html |archivedate=March 7, 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|title=Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=January 12, 2012}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ |date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate|publisher=ThePolitic.com|date=July 27, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011|archive-date=2011-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Pike, John|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm|title=Al-Qaida|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism|location=London|work=The Guardian |first=Jason|last=Burke|title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want?|date=March 21, 2004}}</ref>
|active = 1988–Sekarang
|headquarters =
|area = Seluruh dunia (mayoritas di [[Timur Tengah]])
|strength = '''Di Afganistan''' – 50–100<ref>Roggio, Bill. [http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php "How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan?"]. ''Threat Matrix''. Retrieved August 4, 2013
</ref><br> '''Di Irak''' - 2,500<ref>http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/10/09/al-qaeda-iraq/1623297/</ref> <br>'''In the Maghreb''' – 300–800{{citation needed|date=June 2014}}<br>'''Di Asia Selatan''' – 300<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/01/world/asia/01qaeda.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times|first1=David E.|last1=Sanger|first2=Mark|last2=Mazzetti|title=New Estimate of Strength of Al Qaeda Is Offered|date=June 30, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/al-qaeda-finds-base-in-india-modi-is-on-its-radar|title=Al Qaeda finds base in India, Modi is on its radar|work=The Sunday Guardian|date=29 March 2014|accessdate=5 June 2014|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606222723/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/news/al-qaeda-finds-base-in-india-modi-is-on-its-radar|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>'''Di Suriah''' – 7,000 - 20,000<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|title=Factbox: Syria's rebel groups|date=2014-01-09|accessdate=2014-05-12|archive-date=2015-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109|dead-url=yes}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019095115/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/09/us-syria-crisis-rebels-factbox-idUSBREA080SW20140109 |date=2015-10-19 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=al-Qaeda leader in Syria speaks to al-Jazeera|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/12/al-qaeda-leader-syria-speaks-al-jazeera-20131218155917935989.html|work=al-Jazeera|accessdate=4 May 2014}}</ref><br> '''Di Yaman''' – 500–600<ref>Boniface, Pascal. (September 6, 2010).[http://pascalbonifaceaffairesstrategiques.blogs.nouvelobs.com/archive/2010/09/16/al-qaida-de-l-afghanistan-au-yemen.html Al-Qaïda : de l’Afghanistan au Yémen ?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312231303/http://pascalbonifaceaffairesstrategiques.blogs.nouvelobs.com/archive/2010/09/16/al-qaida-de-l-afghanistan-au-yemen.html |date=2012-03-12 }}. ''Le nouvel Observateur''. Retrieved August 4, 2013</ref>
|previous =
|allies = {{unbulleted list
|title =
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Taliban]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Gerakan Islam Uzbekistan]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Gerakan Islam Turkestan Timur]]
|{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Shabaab (grup militan)|Al-Shabaab]]
|{{noflag|[[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]}}
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|size=23px}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]]
|{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg|size=23px}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Boko Haram]]
|[[Abu Sayyaf]]
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg|size=23px}} [[Emirat Kaukasia]]
<ref>{{cite web|last=Khalaf|first=Rhoula|title=How Qatar seized control of the Syrian revolution|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/f2d9bbc8-bdbc-11e2-890a-00144feab7de.html#axzz2klonIM7Q|work=FT Magazine|accessdate=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Mark|title=Africa - Is Qatar fuelling the crisis in north Mali?|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130121-qatar-mali-france-ansar-dine-mnla-al-qaeda-sunni-islam-doha/|work=France 24|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref>
}}
|opponents= {{flag|Amerika Serikat|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Pakistan|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagicon|NATO}} [[Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara]]<br>{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_International_Security_Assistance_Force.svg|size=23px}} [[Pasukan Bantuan Keamanan Internasional]]}}<br>{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Qatar]]<br/>{{flagcountry|Iraq}}<br>{{flagcountry|Syria}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Iran}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Afghanistan|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Turkey|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Yemen|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Indonesia|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Egypt|size=23px}}<br/>{{flagcountry|Algeria|size=23px}}<br>{{Flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hizbullah (Lebanon)|Hizbullah]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Mortada|first=Radwan|title=Hezbollah fighters and the "jihadis:" Mad, drugged, homicidal, and hungry|url=http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry|work=al-Akhbar English|date=19 May 2014|accessdate=9 June 2014|archive-date=2014-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707040428/http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/hezbollah-fighters-and-jihadis-mad-drugged-homicidal-and-hungry|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{br}}{{flagdeco|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]
|{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]](Sejak 2014)
}}
'''Al-Qaeda''' ({{pron-en|ælˈkaɪdə}} atau {{IPA-en|ælˈkeɪdə|}}; {{lang-ar|القاعدة|translit=al-qāʿidah|lit=kaidah, fondasi atau dasar}}) adalah suatu [[organisasi]] [[paramiliter]] jihad yang salah satu tujuan utamanya adalah mengurangi pengaruh luar terhadap kepentingan Islam. Al-Qaeda ini adalah organisasi teroris internasional oleh [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Israel]], [[Palestina]], [[PBB]], [[Uni Eropa]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Kanada]], [[Uni Emirat Arab]], [[Jepang]], [[Korea Selatan]], [[India]], [[Australia]], [[Arab Saudi]], [[Rusia]], [[Tiongkok]], [[Indonesia]], dan beberapa negara lain.
[[Al Qaeda]] didirikan dan dibentuk oleh [[Usamah bin Ladin|Osama Bin Laden]] , [[Abdullah Azzam]], dan beberapa sukarelawan Arab lainnya dengan tujuan menggalang kekuata.
== Referensi ==
{{Wikinews category|al-Qaeda}}
{{Wikiquote|al-Qaeda}}
{{Commons category|al-Qaedah}}
{{reflist}}
Baris 20 ⟶ 44:
* [[Osama bin Laden]]
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
;Bibliography
{{Refbegin|colwidth=20em}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Atran
|first = Scott
|authorlink = Scott Atran
|title = Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (un)making of Terrorists
|url = https://archive.org/details/talkingtoenemyfa0000atra
|publisher = Ecco Press
|location = New York
|isbn = 978-0-06-134490-9
|year = 2010
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Atwan
|first = Abdel Bari
|authorlink = Abdel Bari Atwan
|title = The Secret History of al Qaeda
|url = https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofa0000atwa
|publisher = University of California Press
|year = 2006
|location = Berkeley, CA
|isbn = 978-0-520-24974-5
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Basile
| first = Mark
| title = Going to the Source: Why Al Qaeda's Financial Network Is Likely to Withstand the Current War on Terrorist Financing
| journal=[[Studies in Conflict and Terrorism]]
| volume = 27
| issue = 3
|date=May 2004
| pages = 169–185
| doi = 10.1080/10576100490438237
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Benjamin
|first = Daniel
|authorlink = Daniel Benjamin
|last2 = Simon
|first2 = Steven
|title = The Age of Sacred Terror
|url = https://archive.org/details/ageofsacredterro00benj
|publisher = Random House
|year = 2002
|edition = 1st
|location = New York
|isbn = 0-375-50859-7
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Bergen
|first = Peter
|authorlink = Peter Bergen
|title = Holy War, Inc.: Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden
|url = https://archive.org/details/holywarincinside00berg
|publisher = Free Press
|year = 2001
|edition = 1st
|location = New York
|isbn = 0-7432-3495-2
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Bergen
|first = Peter
|title = The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader
|url = https://archive.org/details/osamabinladenikn0000berg
|publisher = Free Press
|year = 2006
|edition = 2nd
|location = New York
|isbn = 0-7432-7892-5
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite news
|last = Bergen
|first = Peter
|last2 = Cruickshank
|first2 = Paul
|title = The Unraveling: The jihadist revolt against bin Laden
|work = [[The New Republic]]
|volume = 238
|issue = 10
|date = June 11, 2008
|pages = 16–21
|url = http://www.tnr.com/article/the-unraveling
|accessdate = May 4, 2011
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Bergen
|first = Peter
|title = The Longest War: The Enduring Conflict between America and al-Qaeda
|url = https://archive.org/details/longestwarenduri0000berg_c1m4
|publisher = Free Press
|location = New York
|isbn = 978-0-7432-7893-5
|year = 2011
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Bin Laden
|first = Osama
|authorlink = Osama bin Laden
|editor-last = Lawrence
|editor-first = Bruce
|editor-link = Bruce Lawrence
|title = Messages to the World: The Statements of Osama bin Laden
|url = https://archive.org/details/messagestoworlds00binl
|year = 2005
|publisher = Verso
|location = London
|isbn = 1-84467-045-7
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Cassidy
|first = Robert M.
|authorlink = Robert Cassidy
|title = Counterinsurgency and the Global War on Terror: Military Culture and Irregular War
|url = https://archive.org/details/counterinsurgenc0000cass
|publisher = Praeger Security International
|year = 2006
|location = Westport, CT
|isbn = 0-275-98990-9
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Coll
|first = Steve
|authorlink = Steve Coll
|title = Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001
|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780141020808
|edition = 2nd
|year = 2005
|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New York
|isbn = 0-14-303466-9
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Esposito
|first = John L.
|authorlink = John L. Esposito
|title = Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam
|url = https://archive.org/details/unholywarterrori0000espo_h9s9
|publisher = Oxford University Press
|year = 2002
|location = New York
|isbn = 0-19-515435-5
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Gunaratna
|first = Rohan
|authorlink = Rohan Gunaratna
|title = Inside Al Qaeda
|publisher=C. Hurst & Co.
|year = 2002
|edition = 1st
|location = London
|isbn = 1-85065-671-1
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Hafez
| first = Mohammed M.
| authorlink = Mohammed Hafez
| title = Martyrdom Mythology in Iraq: How Jihadists Frame Suicide Terrorism in Videos and Biographies
| journal=[[Terrorism and Political Violence]]
| volume = 19
| issue = 1
|date = March 2007| pages = 95–115
| doi = 10.1080/09546550601054873
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Hoffman
|first = Bruce
|authorlink = Bruce Hoffman
|contribution = The Emergence of the New Terrorism
|editor-last = Tan
|editor-first = Andrew
|editor2-last = Ramakrishna
|editor2-first = Kumar
|title = The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends, and Counter-Strategies
|url = https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work
|pages = [https://archive.org/details/newterrorismanat0000work/page/n41 30]–49
|publisher=Eastern Universities Press
|year = 2002
|location = Singapore
|isbn = 981-210-210-8
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Jansen
|first = Johannes J.G.
|authorlink = Johannes J.G. Jansen
|title = The Dual Nature of Islamic Fundamentalism
|url = https://archive.org/details/dualnatureofisla00jans
|publisher = Cornell University Press
|year = 1997
|location = Ithaca, NY
|isbn = 0-8014-3338-X
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite news
|last = McGeary
|first = Johanna
|title = A Traitor's Tale
|work = TIME
|volume = 157
|issue = 7
|date = February 19, 2001
|pages = 36–37
|url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html
|accessdate = September 15, 2009
|ref = harv
|archive-date = 2009-02-09
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090209074154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html
|dead-url = yes
}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209074154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999237,00.html |date=2009-02-09 }}
* {{Cite book
|last = Napoleoni
|first = Loretta
|authorlink = Loretta Napoleoni
|title = Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars Behind the Terror Networks
|url = https://archive.org/details/modernjihadtraci0000napo
|publisher = Pluto Press
|year = 2003
|location = London
|ref = harv
|isbn = 0-7453-2117-8
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Qutb
|first = Sayyid
|authorlink = Sayyid Qutb
|title = [[Ma'alim fi al-Tariq|Milestones]]
|publisher=Kazi Publications
|year = 2003
|location = Chicago
|isbn = 0-911119-42-6
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Rashid
|first = Ahmed
|authorlink = Ahmed Rashid
|title = Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
|url = https://archive.org/details/talibanislamoiln0000rash_x9l1
|publisher=Yale University Press
|year = 2002|origyear=2000
|location =New Haven
|isbn = 1-86064-830-4
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Reeve
|first = Simon
|authorlink = Simon Reeve (UK television presenter)
|title = The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama Bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism
|url = https://archive.org/details/newjackalsramziy00reev
|publisher = Northeastern University Press
|year = 1999
|location = Boston
|isbn = 1-55553-407-4
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Riedel
|first = Bruce
|authorlink = Bruce Riedel
|title = The Search for al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future
|url = https://archive.org/details/searchforalqaeda00ried
|publisher = Brookings Institution Press
|year = 2008
|location = Washington, D.C.
|isbn = 978-0-8157-7414-3
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Sageman
|first = Marc
|authorlink = Marc Sageman
|title = Understanding Terror Networks
|url = https://archive.org/details/understandingter00sage
|publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press
|year = 2004
|location = Philadelphia
|isbn = 0-8122-3808-7
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Trofimov
|first = Yaroslav
|authorlink = Yaroslav Trofimov
|title = Faith At War: A Journey On the Frontlines of Islam, From Baghdad to Timbuktu
|url = https://archive.org/details/faithatwarjourne0000trof
|publisher = Picador
|year = 2006
|location = New York
|isbn = 978-0-8050-7754-4
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Wechsler
|first = William F.
|contribution = Strangling The Hydra: Targeting Al Qaeda's Finances
|editor-last = Hoge
|editor-first = James
|editor-link = James F. Hoge, Jr.
|editor2-last = Rose
|editor2-first = Gideon
|editor2-link = Gideon Rose
|title = How Did This Happen? Terrorism and the New War
|url = https://archive.org/details/howdidthishappen00hoge
|publisher = PublicAffairs
|year = 2001
|location = New York
|pages = [https://archive.org/details/howdidthishappen00hoge/page/129 129]–143
|isbn = 1-58648-130-4
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
|last = Wright
|first = Lawrence
|authorlink = Lawrence Wright
|title = The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
|url = https://archive.org/details/loomingtoweralqa00wrig
|publisher = Knopf
|year = 2006
|location = New York
|isbn = 0-375-41486-X
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite news
|last = Wright
|first = Lawrence
|title = The Rebellion Within
|work = The New Yorker
|volume = 84
|issue = 16
|date = June 2, 2008
|pages = 36–53
|url = http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/02/080602fa_fact_wright?currentPage=all
|accessdate = September 15, 2009
|ref = harv
}}
{{Refend}}
;Reviews
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Akacem
| first = Mohammed
| title = Review: Modern Jihad: Tracing the Dollars behind the Terror Networks
| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-middle-east-studies_2005-08_37_3/page/444
| journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]
| volume = 37
| issue = 3
|date = August 2005| pages = 444–445
| doi = 10.1017/S0020743805362143
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Bale
| first = Jeffrey M.
| title = Deciphering Islamism and Terrorism
| journal=[[Middle East Journal]]
| volume = 60
| issue = 4
|date = October 2006| pages = 777–788
| ref = harv
}}
{{Refend}}
;Government reports
{{Refbegin|colwidth=30em}}
* {{cite web
| last = Kronstadt
| first = K. Allen
| last2 = Katzman
| first2 = Kenneth
| title = Islamist Militancy in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border Region and U.S. Policy
| publisher = [[Congressional Research Service|U.S. Congressional Research Service]]
| date = November 2008
| url = http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/113202.pdf
| format = PDF
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite web
| author = Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives
| title = Global Al-Qaeda: Affiliates, Objectives, and Future Challenges
| publisher = [[United States Government Printing Office]]
| date = July 18, 2013
| url = http://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo41268
| archiveurl = http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-113hhrg81977/pdf/CHRG-113hhrg81977.pdf
| archivedate = November 22, 2013
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite web
| author = White House
| title = Progress Report on the Global War on Terrorism
| publisher = [[United States Department of State]]
| date = September 2003
| url = http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/24087.htm
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20030922090723/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/rpt/24087.htm
| archivedate = 2003-09-22
| ref = harv
| access-date = 2014-01-18
| dead-url = no
}}
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links | wikt=no | commons=Category:al-Qaeda | b=no | n=Category:al-Qaeda | q=al-Qaeda | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=no | mw=no | display=no}}
* U.S. Dept. of Justice, {{Wayback|date=20050331091340 |url=http://www.usdoj.gov/ag/trainingmanual.htm |title=Al Qaeda Training Manual }}
* [http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1909?_hi=27&_pos=4 Al-Qaeda in Oxford Islamic Studies Online]
* [http://www.onislam.net/english/news/global/453845-decade-after-911-al-qaeda-in-shambles.html Decade After 9/11, Al-Qaeda in Shambles]
* [http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/letters-from-abbottabad-bin-ladin-sidelined 17 de-classified documents captured during the Abbottabad raid and released to the Combating Terrorism Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505212905/http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/letters-from-abbottabad-bin-ladin-sidelined |date=2012-05-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120505074706/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501704_162-57427765/bin-laden-documents-at-a-glance/ Bin Laden documents at a glance]
;Media
* [[Peter Taylor (journalist)|Peter Taylor]]. (2007). "[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/age_of_terror/7306413.stm War on the West]". ''Age of Terror'', No. 4, series 1. BBC.
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/world/2001/war_on_terror/default.stm Investigating Al-Qaeda], ''[[BBC News]]''
* {{Cite video | people = [[Adam Curtis]] |date = 2004 | title = [[The Power of Nightmares]] |publisher=BBC }}
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front Al Qaeda's New Front] from ''[[PBS Frontline]]'', January 2005
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=zUUUS_wRKLo&vq=medium Inside al Qaeda] – video report by ''[[National Geographic Channel|National Geographic]]''
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Al-Qaeda| ]]
[[Kategori:Anti-Syiah]]
[[Kategori:Organisasi Islam]]
{{islam-stub}}
| |||