Aldous Huxley: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Aldous Leonard Huxley''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ʌ|k|s|l|i}} (26 Juli 1894 –1894– 22 November 1963) adalah penulis, filsuf Inggris, dan anggota [[keluarga Huxley]] yang cukup terkenal.

IaDia dikenal atas novel-novelnya seperti ''[[Brave New World]]'' yang berlatar di London era [[distopia]] , buku nonfiksinya seperti ''[[The Doors of Perception]]'' yang menjabarkan pengalaman setelah mengonsumsi [[obat psikedelik]], dan serangkaian esainya, serta novel dengan tema serupa berjudul ''Island'' (1962).<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Kurnia|first=Anton|date=2019|title=Ensiklopedia Sastra Dunia|location=Yogyakarta|publisher=Diva Press|isbn=978-602-391-662-7|pages=27|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada awal kariernya, Huxley menjadi penyunting majalah ''[[Oxford Poetry]]'' dan menulis cerpen dan puisi. Ia kemudian menulis catatan perjalanan, cerita dan naskah film. Ia menghabiskan separuh akhir hidupnya di Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat, sejak 1937 sampai meninggal dunia. Pada tahun 1962, setahun sebelum meninggal, ia diangkat sebagai Companion of Literature oleh [[Royal Society of Literature]].<ref>[http://rslit.org/companions-of-literature "Companions of Literature"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102223243/http://rslit.org/companions-of-literature |date=2015-01-02 }}. Royal Society of Literature. Retrieved 5 January 2015</ref>

Huxley adalah seorang [[humanisme|humanis]], [[Pasifisme|pasifis]], dan [[satir]]is. Huxley kemudian tertarik dengan hal-hal spiritual seperti [[parapsikologi]] dan [[mistisisme]] filosofis,<ref>{{cite book|last=Thody|first=Philipe|title=Huxley: A Biographical Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/huxleybiographic0000thod|year=1973|publisher=Scribner|isbn=978-0-289-70188-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=David K. Dunaway|title=Aldous Huxley Recollected: An Oral History|url=http://books.google.com/?id=UFasAs0EHU8C&pg=PA90|year=1995|publisher=Rowman Altamira|isbn=978-0-7619-9065-9|page=90}}</ref> khususnya [[universalisme]].{{sfn|Roy|2003}} Menjelang akhir hidupnya, Huxley diakui secara luas sebagai salah satu intelek berpengaruh pada masa itu.<ref>Thody, Philipe (1973)</ref>

* 1955 ''[[Knowledge and Understanding]]''{{thinsp}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/knowledge-and-understanding-r1791018 |title=listing in |publisher=Allmusic.com |date= |accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref><ref name="Note on lecturing in Santa Barbara">{{cite web |url=http://www.pooler-georgia-homepage.com/aldous-huxley.html |title=Note on lecturing in Santa Barbara |publisher=Pooler-georgia-homepage.com |date= |accessdate=8 March 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116145434/http://www.pooler-georgia-homepage.com/aldous-huxley.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{cite book|author=David King Dunaway, PH.D.|title=Huxley in Hollywood|url=https://archive.org/details/huxleyinhollywoo0000duna|year=1991|publisher=Anchor|isbn=978-0-385-41591-0}}

* {{cite web |url= http://huxleyonhuxley.com/about/synopsis/ |title= Huxley on Huxley |others= Dir. Mary Ann Braubach. [[Cinedigm]], 2010. [https://archive.today/20130125155736/http://huxleyonhuxley.com/ DVD]. |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130805045808/http://huxleyonhuxley.com/about/synopsis/ |archive-date=2013-08-05 |dead-url=yes}}

* [http://dpg.lib.berkeley.edu/webdb/mrc/search_vod?avr=1&keyword=huxley "The Ultimate Revolution" (talk at [[University of California, Berkeley|UC Berkeley]], 20 March 1962)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207190508/http://dpg.lib.berkeley.edu/webdb/mrc/search_vod?avr=1&keyword=huxley |date=2013-12-07 }}

* [http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/huxley_aldous.html Huxley interviewed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126212217/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/multimedia/video/2008/wallace/huxley_aldous.html |date=2014-11-26 }} on ''[[The Mike Wallace Interview]]'' 18 May 1958. (Video)

* [http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz00253vz2 Aldous Huxley Papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130615214233/http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz00253vz2 |date=2013-06-15 }} at [[University of California, Los Angeles Library]] Special Collections.