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Baris 1: {{coord\|30\|11\|31.12\|N\|120\|11\|9.79\|E\|region:CN\|display=title}} {{Short description\|Perusahaan teknologi multinasional Cina}} {{Infobox company \| name = Alibaba ~~Grup~~Group Holding Limited \| native_name = 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 ~~\| logo = Alibaba-Group-Logo.svg~~ \| logo = Alibaba Marketplace Logo.jpg ~~\| type = [[Perusahaan publik\|Publik]]~~ \| logo_caption = ~~\| traded_as = {{nyse\|BABA}}~~ \| image = TaobaoCity Alibaba Xixi Park.jpg ~~\| ISIN = US01609W1027~~ \| image_caption = "Taobao City", kampus korporat utama Grup Alibaba di Xixi, Hangzhou ~~\| founder = [[Jack Ma]]<br />[[Peng Lei]]~~ \| type = [[Perusahaan umum\|Publik]] ~~\| foundation = {{Start date and age\|1999\|04\|04\|df=yes}}<br />[[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]~~ \| traded_as = {{ubl\|{{nyse\|BABA}}\|{{SEHK\|9988}}\|[[Indeks Hang Seng]] komponen}} ~~\| location_city = [[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]]~~ \| ISIN = US01609W1027 ~~\| location_country = [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]~~ \| industry = {{hlist\|[[Perdagangan elektronik]]\|[[komputasi awan]]\|[[kecerdasan buatan]]\|[[hiburan]]\|[[perdagangan seluler]]\|[[ritel]]\|[[Telepon genggam]]\|[[film]]\|[[Program televisi\|Acara TV]]}} ~~\| area_served = Seluruh dunia~~ \| foundation = {{Start date and age\|1999\|6\|28\|df=yes}}<ref name="sec-form-f1">{{cite web \|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514184994/d709111df1.htm \|title=Sec Form F-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT Alibaba Group Holding Limited \|access-date=25 Desember 2020 \|archive-date=4 January 2021 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104065451/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514184994/d709111df1.htm \|url-status=live }}</ref><br />[[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]], Cina ~~\| key_people = {{plainlist\|~~ \| founder = [[Jack Ma]] * [[Jack Ma]]<br /><small>(Ketua Eksekutif)</small> \| location = No. 969 Jalan Wen Yi Barat<ref>{{cite web \| title=Our offices \| url=https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/contact/offices \| publisher=Alibaba Group \| language=en \| access-date=18 December 2018 \| archive-date=19 Desember 2018 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219001215/https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/contact/offices \| url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Joseph Tsai]]<br /><small>(Wakil Ketua Eksekutif)</small> \| location_city = {{Plainlist\| * [[J. Michael Evans]]<br /><small>(Presiden)</small> * Yuhang District,[[Hangzhou]], [[Zhejiang]], China dan [[George Town, Kepulauan Cayman\|George Town]], [[Cayman Islands]]<ref>{{cite web \| title=Alibaba Group Holding Limited \| url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514341794/d709111df1a.htm \| publisher=Alibaba Group \| language=en \| access-date=14 Juni 2020 \| archive-date=21 mei 2020 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521050612/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000119312514341794/d709111df1a.htm \| url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \| title=Beware: Alibaba IPO isn't really selling Alibaba \| url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/beware-alibaba-ipo-isnt-really-selling-alibaba-2014-05-07 \| publisher=Alibaba Group \| language=en \| access-date=14 Juni 2020 \| archive-date=14 June 2020 \| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614210451/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/beware-alibaba-ipo-isnt-really-selling-alibaba-2014-05-07 \| url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Daniel Zhang]]<br /><small>([[Chief executive officer\|CEO]])</small> }} \| area_served = Seluruh dunia ~~\| industry = [[Internet]]~~ \| key_people = {{plainlist\| ~~\| products = [[E-commerce]], [[Lelang daring\|hosting lelang daring]], [[sistem pembayaran e-commerce\|transfer uang daring]], [[perdagangan seluler]]~~ * [[Daniel Zhang]]<br/><small>([[ketua]] dan [[Chief executive officer\|CEO]])</small> ~~\| services = [[Belanja daring]]~~ * [[Joseph Tsai]]<br/><small>(wakil ketua eksekutif)</small> \| revenue = {{increase}} {{CNY\|250,266 milyar\|link=yes}} (AS$39,898 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report">{{cite web \|url=http://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p180504.pdf\|title=Alibaba Group Announces March Quarter 2018 and Full Fiscal Year 2018 Results \|accessdate=May 4, 2018}}</ref> * J. Michael Evans<br/><small>([[Presiden (jabatan perusahaan)\|presiden]])</small> ~~\| operating_income = {{increase}} {{CNY\|69,314 milyar}} (AS$11,050 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>~~ ~~\| net_income = {{increase}} {{CNY\|61,412 milyar}} (AS$9,791 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>~~ ~~\| assets = {{increase}} {{CNY\|717,124 milyar}} (AS$114,326 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>~~ ~~\| equity = {{increase}} {{CNY\|436,438 milyar}} (AS$69.578 milyar, 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>~~ ~~\| owner =~~ ~~\| num_employees = 66.421 (per 31 Maret 2018)<ref name="Annual Report"/>~~ ~~\| parent =~~ ~~\| divisions =~~ \| subsid = Alibaba.com, [[Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.]], [[Shenma]], [[Taobao]], [[Tmall]], [[UCWeb]], [[Daraz]], [[AliExpress]], Juhuasuan.com, 1688.com, Alimama.com, [[Ant Financial]], [[Cainiao]], [[Lazada Group\|Lazada]], [[South China Morning Post]], [[Youku Tudou]], [[Alibaba Cloud]] ~~\| homepage = {{URL\|http://www.alibabagroup.com}}~~ }} \| products = ~~{{infobox Chinese~~ \| services = {{hlist\|Alibaba.com\| [[Alibaba Cloud]]\| [[AliExpress]]\| ~~\|s=阿里巴巴集团~~ AliOS\|AliGenie\| [[Taobao]]\| [[Tmall]]\| [[Lazada]]\|1688.com\|Daraz\|}} ~~\|t=阿里巴巴集團~~ \| revenue = {{increase}} {{CNY\|853.062 Miliar\|link=yes}}<ref name=FY>{{cite web\|title=Alibaba Group Annual Report 2022\|url=https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p220526.pdf\|access-date=26 Mei 2022\|website=alibabagroup.com\|language=en}}</ref> (US$134.567 Miliar, 2022) ~~\|p=Ālǐbābā Jítuán~~ \| operating_income = {{decrease}} {{CNY\|69.638 Miliar}}<ref name=FY/> (US$10.985 Miliar, 2022) ~~\|mi={{IPAc-cmn\|a\|1\|.\|l\|i\|3\|.\|b\|a\|1\|.\|b\|a\|1\|-\|j\|i\|2\|.\|t\|uan\|2}}~~ \| net_income = {{decrease}} {{CNY\|47.079 Miliar}}<ref name=FY/> (US$7.427 Miliar, 2022) ~~\|order=st~~ \| assets = {{increase}} {{CNY\|1.696 Triliun}}<ref name=FY/> (US$267.467 miliar, 2022) \| equity = {{decrease}} {{CNY\|1.073 triliun}}<ref name=FY/> (US$169.189 miliar, 2022) \| owner = [[SoftBank Group]] (23.9%<ref name="Form-20F-March-2022">{{cite web \| url = https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1577552/000110465922082622/baba-20220331x20f.htm \| title = Form 20-F Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 \| page = 183 \| publisher = U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission \| access-date = Oktober 1, 2022 }}</ref>),[[Jack Ma]](4,8%) \| num_employees = 254,941<ref name=FY/> (31 Maret 2022) \| parent = \| divisions = \| subsid =Alibaba.com, [[Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.]], [[Shenma]], [[Taobao]], [[Tmall]], [[UCWeb]], [[Daraz]], [[AliExpress]], Juhuasuan.com, 1688.com, Alimama.com, [[Ant Financial]], [[Cainiao]], [[Lazada Group\|Lazada]], [[South China Morning Post]], [[Youku Tudou]], [[Alibaba Cloud]] \| location_country = \| homepage = {{official}} }} {{Infobox Chinese \| s = 阿里巴巴集团 \| t = 阿里巴巴集團 \| p = Ālǐbābā Jítuán \| l = \| w = \| j = Aa<sup>3</sup>leoi<sup>5</sup>baa<sup>1</sup>baa<sup>1</sup> zaap<sup>6</sup>tyun<sup>4</sup> \| mi = {{IPAc-cmn\|a\|1\|.\|l\|i\|3\|.\|b\|a\|1\|.\|b\|a\|1\|-\|j\|i\|2\|.\|t\|uan\|2}} \| ci = \| order = st \| altname = \| pic = Alibaba in Calligraphical Chinese Characters.svg \| piccap = "Alibaba" dalam Bahasa Cina \| y = Aléihbābā Jaahptyùhn \| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p200522.pdf\|title=Alibaba Group Announces March Quarter 2020 and Full Fiscal Year 2020 Results\|access-date=22 Mei 2020\|archive-date=6 Juni 2020\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606175920/https://alibabagroup.com/en/news/press_pdf/p200522.pdf\|url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''Alibaba Group Holding Limited''' ({{zh\|c=阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司\|p=Ālǐbābā Jítuán Kònggǔ Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī}}) adalah konglomerat multinasional Tiongkok yang memiliki spesialisasi dalam [[e-commerce]], [[ritel]], [[Internet]], [[kecerdasan buatan]], dan [[teknologi]]. Didirikan pada tahun 1999, perusahaan ini menyediakan layanan penjualan [[konsumen-ke-konsumen]], [[bisnis-ke-konsumen]], dan [[bisnis-ke-bisnis]] melalui [[portal web]], serta layanan [[pembayaran elektronik]], [[mesin pencari belanja]] dan layanan ''[[cloud computing]]''. Perusahaan ini memiliki dan mengoperasikan beragam bisnis di seluruh dunia dalam berbagai sektor, dan dinobatkan sebagai salah satu perusahaan paling dikagumi di dunia oleh [[Majalah Fortune]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=Alibaba Named to FORTUNE’s World’s Most Admired Companies List {{!}} Alizila.com\|url=http://www.alizila.com/alibaba-named-fortunes-worlds-admired-companies-list/\|work=Alizila.com\|date=19 ~~January~~Januari 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|last1=McClay\|first1=Rebecca\|title=10 Companies Owned by Alibaba\|url=https://www.investopedia.com/insights/10-companies-owned-alibaba/\|website=Investopedia\|date=25 July 2017}}</ref> Pada saat penutupan dalam [[penawaran umum perdana]] (IPO) - 25 miliar [[Dolar Amerika Serikat]] - tertinggi di dunia dalam sejarah, 19 September 2014, nilai pasar Alibaba adalah AS$ 231 miliar.<ref name="Sep">{{cite web \|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alibaba-ipo/alibaba-surges-38-percent-on-massive-demand-in-market-debut-idUSKBN0HD2CO20140919 \|title=Alibaba surges 38 percent on massive demand in market debut \|last1=Baker \|first=Lianna B. \|last2=Toonkel \|first2=Jessica \|last3=Vlastelica \|first3=Ryan \|date=September 19, 2014 \|editor-last1=Orlofsky \|editor-first1=Steve \|editor-last2=Adler \|editor-first2=Leslie \|website=[[Reuters]] \|accessdate=October 12, 2017}}</ref> Per Juni 2018, kapitalisasi pasar Alibaba mencapai AS$ 542 miliar.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://ycharts.com/companies/BABA/market_cap\|title=Alibaba Group Holding Market Cap (BABA)\|website=ycharts.com\|language=en}}</ref> Perusahaan ini menjadi salah satu dari [[Daftar perusahaan menurut kapitalisasi pasar\|10 perusahaan paling bernilai dan terbesar di dunia]].<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.todayonline.com/world/beijings-battle-control-its-homegrown-tech-giants\|title=Beijing’s battle to control its homegrown tech giants\|work=TODAYonline\|language=en}}</ref> Pada Januari 2018, Alibaba menjadi perusahaan Asia kedua yang berhasil menembus angka valuasi 500 miliar dolar AS, setelah [[Tencent]].<ref>{{cite news\|title=Alibaba market value hits the $500 billion valuation mark · TechNode\|url=https://technode.com/2018/01/25/alibaba-500-million-market-cap/\|work=TechNode\|date=25 ~~January~~Januari 2018}}</ref> Pada tahun 2018, Alibaba memiliki nilai merek global tertinggi ke-9.<ref>{{cite news \|title=China Now Has 2 of the Top 10 Most Valuable Brands in the World For the First Time \|url=http://fortune.com/2018/05/29/chinese-brands-alibaba-tencent-brandz/ \|work=Fortune \|language=en}}</ref> Beroperasi di lebih dari 200 negara dan wilayah,<ref>{{cite news\|title=Alibaba's logistics ambition goes global\|url=http://www.ejinsight.com/20140616-alibaba-logistics-global/\|work=EJ Insight\|date=16 June 2014}}</ref> Alibaba menjadi pengecer terbesar di dunia, salah satu perusahaan terbesar dalam bidang Internet dan kecerdasan buatan, salah satu perusahaan modal ventura terbesar, dan salah satu perusahaan investasi terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Huge Rounds, Heated Competition: How Tencent & Alibaba Are Defining VC In China - Crunchbase News \|url=https://news.crunchbase.com/news/huge-rounds-heated-competition-tencent-alibaba-defining-vc-china/ \|work=Crunchbase News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=McLaughlin\|first1=Bay\|title=This Week In China Tech: Alibaba Brings AI To Pig Farming And Retail Tech On The Rise\|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/baymclaughlin/2018/02/14/this-week-in-china-tech-alibaba-brings-ai-to-pig-farming-and-retail-tech-on-the-rise/#d8631e535e1e\|work=Forbes\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=McLaughlin\|first1=Bay\|title=This Week In China Tech: Alibaba Buys Chip Maker, Face Scans To Board Planes, And More\|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/baymclaughlin/2018/05/02/this-week-in-china-tech-alibaba-buys-chip-maker-face-scans-to-board-planes-and-more/#165648403722\|work=Forbes\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=McLaughlin\|first1=Bay\|title=This Week In China Tech: Alibaba Invests 1 Trillion Yuan And China Battles Against Google's AlphaGo\|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/baymclaughlin/2018/05/09/this-week-in-china-tech-alibaba-invests-1-trillion-yuan-and-china-battles-against-googles-alphago/#66d4ab3e6978\|work=Forbes\|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=How Alibaba is using AI to power the future of business\|url=https://www.cmo.com.au/article/641280/how-alibaba-using-ai-power-future-business/\|language=en-au}}</ref> Perusahaan ini menjadi tuan rumah pasar [[bisnis ke bisnis\|B2B]] (Alibaba.com) dan [[ritel\|B2C]] (Taobao, Tmall) terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Alibaba's Nine Biggest Competitors in Asia \|url=https://www.globalfromasia.com/alibaba-competitors/ \|work=Global From Asia \|date=23 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Alexa Top 500 Global Sites \|url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites \|work=www.alexa.com \|language=en \|access-date=2018-11-16 \|archive-date=2018-07-15 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715000009/https://www.alexa.com/topsites \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Penjualan dan keuntungan daringnya melampaui semua pengecer di Amerika Serikat (termasuk [[Walmart]], [[Amazon]], dan [[eBay]]) yang digabungkan sejak 2015.<ref name="Institutional Investor">{{cite news\|last1=Cheng\|first1=Allen\|title=Alibaba vs. The World\|url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/b1505pjf8xsy75/alibaba-vs-the-world\|accessdate=25 April 2018\|publisher=Institutional Investor\|date=July 25, 2017}}</ref> Perusahaan ini telah berkembang ke dalam industri media, dengan catatan pendapatan yang naik tiga kali lipat dari tahun ke tahun.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Alibaba generates more revenue than Amazon and eBay combined\|url=https://www.rt.com/business/365103-alibaba-revenues-profits-rise/\|work=RT International\|language=en-EN}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Alibaba Becomes World's Most Valuable Retail Brand {{!}} News {{!}} Apparel Magazine(AM)\|url=https://apparelmag.com/alibaba-becomes-worlds-most-valuable-retail-brand\|work=apparelmag.com\|language=en}}</ref> Perusahaan ini juga menjadikan [[Hari Lajang]] di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok menjadi hari belanja daring dan luring terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2018. Penghitungan akhir pada platform Alibaba mencapai $ 30.802.477.608, meningkat sekitar 27% dari total catatan pada tahun lalu dengan nilai tukar saat itu. Hal ini lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan catatan pertumbuhan 40% pada tahun sebelumnya, yakni 2017.<ref>{{cite news \| https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/10/tech/alibaba-singles-day/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem\|url=https://www.techinasia.com/china-singles-day-2017-record-spending\|work=www.techinasia.com}}</ref> == Manajemen == [[Jack Ma]] merupakan [[Pejabat Eksekutif Tertinggi]] (''chief executive officer'', CEO) Alibaba Group selama 10 tahun pertama berjalannya perusahaan, sebelum mengundurkan diri dari jabatan sebagai CEO pada 10 Mei 2013, dan mengisi posisi sebagai ketua eksekutif.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Wee\|first1=Willis\|title=Jack Ma's Last Speech as Alibaba CEO\|url=http://www.techinasia.com/alibaba-jack-ma-last-ceo-speech/\|accessdate=23 September 2014\|work=Tech in Asia\|date=13 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| last1=Hille \| first1=Kathrin \| title=Jack Ma steps down as Alibaba chief \| url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/e3aef1dc-5f01-11e2-9f18-00144feab49a.html \| accessdate=23 September 2014 \| work=[[Financial Times]] \| location=United Kingdom \| subscription=yes \| date=15 January 2013 }}</ref> Jonathan Lu kemudian menjadi CEO baru perusahaan.<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Millward\|first1=Steven\|title=Alibaba Appoints Jonathan Lu as New CEO, Will Take Ma's Desk on May 10\|url=http://www.techinasia.com/alibaba-new-ceo-jonathan-lu/\|accessdate=23 September 2014\|work=Tech in Asia\|date=11 March 2013}}</ref> Pada 10 Mei 2015, [[Daniel Zhang]] menggantikan Lu sebagai CEO.<ref>{{cite web\| last1=Kelley\|first1=Michael B.\|last2=Yarow\| first2=Jay\|date=7 May 2015\|publisher=BUSINESS INSIDER\|website=www.businessinsider.com\|title=Alibaba's CEO replaced\|access-date=7 May 2015\| url=http://www.businessinsider.com/alibabas-ceo-replaced-2015-5 }}</ref> == Referensi == Baris 54 ⟶ 71: == Lihat juga == * [[Tencent]] ** [[WeChat]] * [[Baidu]] * [[Toutiao]] == Pranala luar == * ~~{{Commons category\|Alibaba Group}}~~ * {{Official website}} ~~{{Finance links~~ ~~\| name = Alibaba Group Holding Ltd~~ ~~\| symbol = BABA~~ ~~\| sec_cik = 1577552~~ }} ~~{{Alibaba Group}}~~ ~~{{Sinar Mas}}~~ ~~{{Perusahaan teknologi informasi besar}}~~ ~~{{Perusahaan-stub}}~~ [[Kategori:Alibaba Group\| ]] [[Kategori:Merek Tiongkok]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan Tiongkok]]