Amerika Serikat Selatan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Amerika Serikat Selatan''' (juga '''Selatan Amerika''', '''[[Dixie]]''', dan '''Selatan'''), adalah suatu [[Daftar region Amerika Serikat#Region resmi Amerika Serikat|region]] di [[Amerika Serikat]]. Selatan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kategorisasi geografis selatan Amerika Serikat, namuntetapi umumnya didefinisikan sebagai daerah yang mencakup negara-negara bagian yang bertempur bagi [[Konfederasi Amerika]] dalam [[Perang Saudara Amerika]].<ref>
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</ref> [[Selatan Dalam]] sepenuhnya terletak di sudut tenggara. [[Arizona]] dan [[New Mexico]], yang secara geografis dalam bagian selatan negeri, jarang dianggap bagiannya, sedangkan [[Virginia Barat]], yang terpisah dari Virginia pada tahun 1863,<ref>McPherson, James M., ''Battle Cry of Freedom. the Civil War Era'', Oxford Univ. Press, 1998, p. 304</ref> umumnya dianggap sebagai bagiannya.<ref name="geography.vt.edu">[http://www.geography.vt.edu/sedaag/ Southeastern Division of the Association of American Geographers] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101170046/http://www.geography.vt.edu/sedaag/ |date=January 1, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.geosociety.org/sections/se/ |title = Geological Society of America – Southeastern Section |author = |date = |work = geosociety.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 |archive-date = 2016-07-01 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160701183006/http://www.geosociety.org/Sections/se/ |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.slcatlanta.org/staff_and_structure/officers.shtml |title = Southern Legislative Conference – Serving the South |work = slcatlanta.org |access-date = 2017-10-17 |archive-date = 2014-10-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141006123648/http://www.slcatlanta.org/staff_and_structure/officers.shtml |dead-url = yes }}</ref> Beberapa akademisi telah mengusulkan definisi Selatan tersebut yang tidak persis sama dengan batas-batas negara bagian.<ref>{{cite book |last = Garreau |first = Joel |title = The Nine Nations of North America |url = https://archive.org/details/ninenationsofnor0000garr |publisher = Avon Books |year = 1982 |isbn = 0-380-57885-9 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last = Woodard |first = Colin |title = American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America |publisher = Penguin Books |year = 2012 |isbn = 0-14-312202-9 }}</ref> Meskipun negara bagian [[Delaware]] dan [[Maryland]], serta [[Distrik Columbia]] mengizinkan perbudakan sebelum mulainya Perang Saudara, mereka tetap bersama dengan [[Negara Utara]]. Sejak Gerakan Hak Sipil tahun 1960-an, mereka menjadi lebih bersekutumenyatu secara kultural, ekonomi, dan politis dengan negara-negara [[Amerika Serikat Utara| negara-negara bagian Utara]] secara kultural, ekonomi, dan politisyang industrialis, dan sering diidentifikasi sebagai bagian dari Atlantik Tengah atau Timur Laut oleh banyak penduduk, bisnisperusahaan, institusi publik, dan organisasi swasta.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.csg-erc.org/about-csg/ |title = About – CSG |author = |date = |work = csg-erc.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 |archive-date = 2016-06-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160623221327/http://www.csg-erc.org/about-csg/ |dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.bls.gov/regions/home.htm |title = Home : Geographic Information : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |author = |date = |work = bls.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/customer-support/partnerships/regional-climate-centers |title = Regional Climate Centers – National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) formerly known as National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) |author = |date = |work = noaa.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.scouting.org/Home/OutdoorProgram/Properties/Region%20and%20Area%20Maps.aspx |title = Region and Area Maps |author = |date = |work = scouting.org |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/contact/nero.htm |title = Northeast Regional Office – National Historic Landmarks Program |author = |date = |work = nps.gov |accessdate = June 29, 2016 }}</ref> Namun, [[Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat]] menempatkan mereka didalam kategori "Selatan".
 
== Referensi ==
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* McWhiney, Grady. ''In Cracker Culture: Celtic Ways in the Old South'' (1988)
* {{Cite book |author = John O. Allen and Clayton E. Jewett |title = Slavery in the South: A State-by-State History |url = https://archive.org/details/slaveryinsouthst0000jewe |publisher = Greenwood Press |year = 2004 |isbn = 0-313-32019-5 }}
* {{Cite book |author = [[Rayford Logan]] |title = The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson |url = https://archive.org/details/betrayalofnegrof0000loga_q7j6 |location = New York |publisher = Da Capo Press |year = 1997 |isbn = 0-306-80758-0 }}
* {{Cite book |author = William B. Hesseltine |title = A History of the South, 1607–1936 |url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.153241 |publisher = Prentice-Hall |year = 1936 }}
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
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* {{Cite book |author = Monroe Lee Billington |title = The Political South in the 20th Century |url = https://archive.org/details/politicalsouthin00bill |publisher = Scribner |year = 1975 |isbn = 0-684-13983-9 }}
* {{Cite book |author = Earl Black and Merle Black |title = The Rise of Southern Republicans |url = https://archive.org/details/riseofsouthernre00earl_0 |year = 2002 |isbn = 0-674-01248-8 |publisher = Belknap press }}
* {{Cite book |author = W. J. Cash |title = The Mind of the South |url = https://archive.org/details/mindofsouth0000cash_y6v1 |year = 1935 |isbn = 0-679-73647-6 |publisher = Vintage Books |location = New York }}
* {{Cite book |author = Pete Daniel |title = Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s |url = https://archive.org/details/lostrevolutionss00dani |publisher = University of North Carolina Press |year = 2000 |isbn = 0-8078-4848-4 }}
* Davis, Donald, and Mark R. Stoll. ''Southern United States: An Environmental History'' (2006)
* Edwards, Laura F. "Southern History as U.S. History," ''Journal of Southern History'', 75 (Aug. 2009), 533–64.
* Frederickson, Kari. (2013). ''Cold War Dixie: Militarization and Modernization in the American South.'' Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
* {{Cite book |author = Michael Kreyling |title = Inventing Southern Literature |url = https://archive.org/details/inventingsouther00krey_0 |publisher = University Press of Mississippi |year = 1998 |isbn = 1-57806-045-1 |page = [https://archive.org/details/inventingsouther00krey_0/page/66 66] }}
* {{Cite journal |journal = Poetics |title = Antebellum literary culture and the evolution of American magazines |author = Heather A. Haveman |volume = 32 |year = 2004 |pages = 5–28 |doi = 10.1016/j.poetic.2003.12.002 }}
* {{Cite book |author = Eugene D. Genovese |title = Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made |url = https://archive.org/details/rolljordanroll00geno |year = 1976 |isbn = 0-394-71652-3 |publisher = Vintage Books |location = New York |page = [https://archive.org/details/rolljordanroll00geno/page/41 41] }}
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* {{Cite book |author = Nicol C. Rae |title = Southern Democrats |url = https://archive.org/details/southerndemocrat0000raen |year = 1994 |isbn = 0-19-508709-7 |publisher = Oxford University Press }}
* {{Cite book |author = Jeffrey A. Raffel |title = Historical Dictionary of School Segregation and Desegregation: The American Experience |url = https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000raff |publisher = Greenwood Press |year = 1998 |isbn = 0-313-29502-6 }}
* J. Mills Thornton III. ''Archipelagoes of My South: Episodes in the Shaping of a Region, 1830–1965'' (2016) [https://muse.jhu.edu/book/48143 online]
* {{cite journal |last = Virts |first = Nancy |title = Change in the Plantation System: American South, 1910–1945 |journal = Explorations in Economic History |volume = 43 |issue = 1 |year = 2006 |pages = 153–176 |doi = 10.1016/j.eeh.2005.04.003 }}
* {{cite journal |last = Wells |first = Jonathan Daniel |title = The Southern Middle Class |journal = Journal of Southern History |volume = 75 |issue = 3 |year = 2009 |pages = 651– }}
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* {{Cite book |author = Gavin Wright |title = Old South, New South: Revolutions in the Southern Economy Since the Civil War |isbn = 0-8071-2098-7 |publisher = LSU Press |year = 1996 }}