Anno Mundi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''{{lang|la|Anno Mundi}}''' ([[bahasa Latin]] untuk "Tahun Dunia"; [[bahasa Ibrani]]: {{hebrew|לבריאת העולם}}, "dari penciptaan dunia"), disingkat sebagai '''AM''' atau '''A.M.''', atau '''Year After Creation''' ("Tahun Setelah Penciptaan"),<ref name=YearAfterCreationChronology /> adalah sebuah [[sistem kalender]] berdasarkan kisah [[Penciptaan menurut Kitab Kejadian|Penciptaan dunia]] menurut [[Alkitab]] dan sejarah selanjutnya. Dari berbagai upaya untuk menentukan tarikh penciptaan menurut Alkitab dengan hasil berbeda-beda, dua tarikh memiliki nilai signifikan termasuk satu yang masih dipakai sampai sekarang.
Epos [[Kalender Ibrani]] didasarkan pada perkiraan Rabinik abad ke-12 untuk Tarikh Penciptaan yang dihitung dari data [[Alkitab Ibrani]] versi [[Teks Masoret]].<ref>[[Kejadian 5]]</ref> Kalender ini digunakan di kalangan masyarakat Yahudi untuk tujuan keagamaan dan lain-lain.
== Perbandingan dengan Kalender Masehi == Rujukan kalender ini adalah perhitungan tahun penciptaan dunia (tahun 0), yang ekuivalen dengan waktu matahari terbenam pada tanggal 6 Oktober 3761 SM menurut [[Kalender Julian]] <!--
The [[Byzantine calendar]], used for over 1000 years in the Byzantine Empire and many Christian Orthodox countries and [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]es, based its epoch on seventh-century (or earlier) calculations from data found in the [[Septuagint]] text, a slightly earlier Greek translation of the [[Hebrew Bible]] that was made by Alexandrian Jews and adopted by Christians.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecmarsh.com/lxx/Genesis/index.htm |title=Septuagint, Genesis |publisher=Ecmarsh.com |date= |accessdate=2013-08-24}}</ref> That calendar is actually the Julian calendar itself, except for the eastern-derived epoch of year counting in place of the western AD/BC epoch, and a different new year's date, 1 September. It proposed that the creation occurred 5509 years before the [[Incarnation]],<ref>(in relation to the traditional western calculation for that year - the one that established the year count for the western calendars)</ref> so its epoch is equivalent to 1 September 5509 BC on the Julian proleptic calendar.
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The [[Islamic]] world never adopted an Anno Mundi epoch system. Instead, year 1 of the [[Islamic calendar]] begins on July 16, AD 622, the start of the [[Hijra (Islam)|Hegira]].<ref name="Trawicky">{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gDbKexa1jfcC&pg=PA232#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Anniversaries and Holidays | publisher=American Library Association | author=Trawicky, Bernard | year=2000 | page=232 | isbn=0838906958}}</ref> Year numbers in the Islamic calendar are marked "AH", for ''anno Hegirae,'' meaning "in the year of the Hegira".<ref name="SOMA">{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=BIxyWH0FKgYC&pg=PT71#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Soma's Dictionary of Latin Quotations, Maxims and Phrases | publisher=Trafford Publishing | author=S.O.M.A. | year=2010 | page=71 | isbn=1425144977}}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[Anno Lucis]]
* [[
* [[Kronologi Alkitab]]
* [[
* [[
* [[
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Pustaka tambahan ==
* Mattis, Kantor, ''The Jewish time line encyclopedia'': a year-by-year history from Creation to present, Jason Aronson Inc., Northvale, N.J., 1992
{{Chronology}}
[[Kategori:Bahasa Latin]]
▲[[Category:Kronologi]]
▲[[Category:Kalender]]
[[Kategori:Yahudi]]
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