Apnea tidur: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Penyangkalan-medis}}
'''Apnea tidur'''
Apnea dapat juga diartikan sebagai berhentinya pernapasan untuk sementara. [[Dispnea]] yang dibarengi dengan apnea dapat menyebabkan terjadinya awal sebuah kematian.
# Macey PM. Macey KE. Woo MA. Keens TG. Harper RM. Aberrant neural responses to cold pressor challenges in congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Pediatric Research. 57(4):500-9, 2005 Apr.▼
# Bradley TD. Floras JS. Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part II: central sleep apnea. [Review] [55 refs] [Journal Article. Review] Circulation. 107(13):1822-6, 2003 Apr 8. ▼
# Mansfield DR. Solin P. Roebuck T. Bergin P. Kaye DM. Naughton MT. The effect of successful heart transplant treatment of heart failure on central sleep apnea.[see comment]. [Journal Article] Chest. 124(5):1675-81, 2003 Nov.▼
# Javaheri S. Acetazolamide improves central sleep apnea in heart failure: a double-blind, prospective study. [Clinical Trial. Journal Article. Randomized Controlled Trial] American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine. 173(2):234-7, 2006 Jan 15.▼
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Seseorang yang mengalami ''sleep apnea'' biasanya tidak bisa mengenali gejalanya. Meskipun begitu, gejala ini biasanya bisa dirasakan oleh orang yang tidur di sekitarnya.
Berikut adalah beberapa gejala umum ''sleep'' apnea:
* Mendengkur keras
* [[Tenggorok|Tenggorokan]] terasa sakit atau kering saat bangun tidur
* Terkadang terbangun dengan terengah-engah atau sensasi tersedak
* Tidak bertenaga di siang hari
* Tidur gelisah
* Cepat marah
* [[
* Pelupa dan sulit konsentrasi
* Gairah seks menurun
* [[Insomnia]] <ref name="Informasi Kesehatan">{{Cite web|url=https://doktersehat.com/sleep-apnea/|website=www.doktersehat.com|title=Sleep Apnea: Gejala, Penyebab, Pengobatan, dll|language=id|access-date=2020-06-02|archive-date=2020-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716080029/https://doktersehat.com/sleep-apnea/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Rujukan ==
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* {{cite journal | author =American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force | title = Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definition and measurement techniques in clinical research. | journal = Sleep | volume = 22 | issue = 5 | pages = 667-89 | year = 1999 | id = PMID 10450601}}
* Bell, R. B., & Turvey, T. A. (2001). Skeletal advancement for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 38(2), 147-54.
* {{cite journal | author = Caples S, Gami A, Somers V | title = Obstructive sleep apnea. | journal = Ann Intern Med | volume = 142 | issue = 3 | pages = 187-97 | year = 2005 | id = PMID 15684207}}
* Cohen, M. M. J., & Kreiborg, S. (1992). Upper and lower airway compromise in the Apert syndrome. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 44, 90-93.
* {{cite journal | author = de Miguel-Díez J, Villa-Asensi J, Alvarez-Sala J | title = Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in children with Down syndrome: polygraphic findings in 108 children. | journal = Sleep | volume = 26 | issue = 8 | pages = 1006-9 | year = 2003 | id = PMID 14746382 | url=http://www.annals.org/cgi/reprint/142/3/187.pdf | format=PDF}}
* {{cite journal | author = Mathur R, Douglas N | title = Relation between sudden infant death syndrome and adult sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. | journal = Lancet | volume = 344 | issue = 8925 | pages = 819-20 | year = 1994 | id = PMID 7916096}}
* {{cite journal | author = Mortimore I, Douglas N | title = Palatal muscle EMG response to negative pressure in awake sleep apneic and control subjects. | journal = Am J Respir Crit Care Med | volume = 156 | issue = 3 Pt 1 | pages = 867-73 | year = 1997 | id = PMID 9310006 | url = http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/156/3/867 | access-date = 2006-12-17 | archive-date = 2007-01-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070107213839/http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/156/3/867 | dead-url = yes }}
* Perkins, J. A., Sie, K. C. Y., Milczuk, H., & Richardson, M. A. (1997). Airway management in children with craniofacial anomalies. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 34(2), 135-40.
* Sculerati N. Gottlieb MD. Zimbler MS. Chibbaro PD. McCarthy JG. Airway management in children with major craniofacial anomalies. [Journal Article] Laryngoscope. 108(12):1806-12, 1998 Dec.
* Shepard, J. W., & Thawley, S. E. (1990). Localization of upper airway collapse during sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. American Review of Respiratory Disorders, 141, 1350-55.
* Sher, A. (1990). Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a complex disorder of the upper airway. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 24, 600.
* {{cite journal | author = Shott S, Amin R, Chini B, Heubi C, Hotze S, Akers R | title = Obstructive sleep apnea: Should all children with Down syndrome be tested? | journal = Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | volume = 132 | issue = 4 | pages = 432-6 | year = 2006 | id = PMID 16618913}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite journal | author = Strollo P, Rogers R | title = Obstructive sleep apnea. | journal = N Engl J Med | volume = 334 | issue = 2 | pages = 99-104 | year = 1996 | id = PMID 8531966}}
* {{cite journal | author = Sullivan C, Issa F, Berthon-Jones M, Eves L | title = Reversal of obstructive sleep apnoea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares. | journal = Lancet | volume = 1 | issue = 8225 | pages = 862-5 | year = 1981 | id = PMID 6112294}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Hypopnea]]
[[Kategori:Penyakit]]
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