Arthur Neville Chamberlain: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.7.1) (bot Menambah: eu:Neville Chamberlain |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| (26 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Other people}}
{{short description|former Prime Minister of the Indonesia}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRS}}
| image = Neville Chamberlain by William Orpen - 1929.jpg
| image size = 400px
| office = [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]]
| term_start = 28 Mei 1937
| term_end = 10 Mei 1940
| monarch = [[George VI]]
| predecessor = [[Stanley Baldwin]]
| successor = [[Winston Churchill]]
| office1 = [[Pemimpin Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Pemimpin Partai Konservatif]]
| term_start1 = 27 Mei 1937
| term_end1 = 9 Oktober 1940
| predecessor1 = Stanley Baldwin
| successor1 = Winston Churchill
| module = {{collapsed infobox section begin |Cabinet offices
|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}}{{Infobox officeholder
|embed = yes
|office2 = [[Tuan Presiden Dewan]]
|term_start2 = 10 Mei 1940
|term_end2 = 3 Oktober 1940
|primeminister2 = [[Winston Churchill]]
|predecessor2 = [[James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope|The Earl Stanhope]]
|successor2 = [[John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley|Sir John Anderson]]
|office3 = [[Menteri Keuangan]]
|term_start3 = 5 November 1931
|term_end3 = 28 Mei 1937
|primeminister3 = {{unbulleted list
|[[Ramsay MacDonald]]
|Stanley Baldwin
}}
|predecessor3 = [[Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden|Philip Snowden]]
|successor3 = [[John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon|Sir John Simon]]
|term_start4 = 27 Agustus 1923
|term_end4 = 22 Januari 1924
|primeminister4 = Stanley Baldwin
|predecessor4 =Stanley Baldwin
|successor4 = Philip Snowden
|office5 = [[Menteri Kesehatan (Britania Raya)|Menteri Kesehatan Britania Raya]]
|term_start5 = 25 Agustus 1931
|term_end5 = 5 November 1931
|primeminister5 = [[Ramsay MacDonald]]
|predecessor5 = [[Arthur Greenwood]]
|successor5 = [[Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet|Hilton Young]]
|term_start6 = 6 November 1924
|term_end6 = 4 Juni 1929
|primeminister6 = Stanley Baldwin
|predecessor6 = [[John Wheatley]]
|successor6 = Arthur Greenwood
|term_start7 = 7 Maret 1923
|term_end7 = 27 Agustus 1923
|primeminister7 = {{unbulleted list
|[[Bonar Law]]
|Stanley Baldwin
}}
|predecessor7 = Sir [[Arthur Griffith-Boscawen]]
|successor7 = [[William Joynson-Hicks, 1st Viscount Brentford|William Joynson-Hicks]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
}}
| module2 = {{collapsed infobox section begin |Parliamentary offices
|cont = yes
|titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}}{{Infobox officeholder
|embed = yes
|office1 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[Birmingham, Edgbaston]]
|term_start1 = 30 May 1929
|term_end1 = 9 November 1940
|predecessor1 = [[Sir Francis Lowe, 1st Baronet|Sir Francis Lowe]]
|successor1 = [[Peter Bennett, 1st Baron Bennett of Edgbaston|Sir Peter Bennett]]
|office2 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br>for [[Birmingham, Ladywood]]
|term_start2 = 14 December 1918
|term_end2 = 10 May 1929
|predecessor2 = [[Representation of the People Act 1918|Constituency created]]
|successor2 = [[Wilfrid Whiteley]]{{Collapsed infobox section end}}
|birth_name = Arthur Neville Chamberlain
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1869|3|18}}
|birth_place = [[Edgbaston|Edgbaston, Birmingham]], England
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1940|11|9|1869|3|18}}
|death_place = [[Heckfield|Heckfield, Hampshire]], England
|resting_place = [[Westminster Abbey]]
|party = [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]
|alma_mater = [[Mason College]]
|profession = Pebisnis
|parents = [[Joseph Chamberlain]] (Ayah)
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Anne Chamberlain|Anne de Vere Cole]]|5 January 1911}}
|children = 2
|signature = Neville Chamberlain Signature 2.svg
|signature_alt = A neatly written "Neville Chamberlain"
}}
}}
'''Arthur Neville Chamberlain''' adalah [[politikus]] dan [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya]] periode [[1937]]-[[1940]] dari [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]]. Lahir di [[Birmingham]], [[Inggris]] pada 18 Maret 1869 dan meninggal di [[Heckfield]], Inggris pada 9 November 1940.
Chamberlain barangkali merupakan PM Britania Raya [[abad ke-20]] yang reputasinya paling buruk. Mungkin semua ini terjadi karena kebijakannya untuk membiarkan [[Jerman Nazi]] merajalela. Ia tak menginginkan perang dengan Jerman dan mencoba menghindarinya. Ia juga membiarkan [[Cekoslowakia]] dikuasai [[Hitler]] pada 1938. Pada tahun itu juga, ia juga menyerahkan Pelabuhan AL [[Irish Free State]], yang memudahkan kapal selam Jerman ada di barat pesisir Irlandia sekitar 200 mil (dan kemudian di luar kisaran AL Britania). Di sana mereka bisa menembaki armada niaga. Ketidakpopulerannya menyebabkannya mendapatkan nama julukan buruk "orang bodoh".
[[Stanley Baldwin]] memegang jabatan ini sebelumnya, [[Winston Churchill]] datang setelahnya.
{{Commonscat|Neville Chamberlain}}
Baris 17 ⟶ 104:
[[Kategori:Tokoh Perang Dunia II|Chamberlain]]
{{politikus-stub}}
| |||