Athena (kota): Perbedaan antara revisi

{{disambig infoberalih|Athena|mitologi|Athena (mitologi)}}

| image_skyline = Athens Montage 2L.jpgpng

| caption_skylineimage_caption = FromDari upperatas left: thekiri [[Acropolis of AthensAthena|Acropolis]], the [[HellenicParlemen ParliamentHellenic]], the [[Zappeion]], the [[Acropolis Museum Acropolis]], [[Monastiraki|Lapangan Monastiraki Square]], Athens view towards thePanorama seaAthena.

'''Athena''' atau '''Atena''' adalah ibukotaibu kota negara [[Yunani]]. Dalam [[bahasa Yunani|bahasa Yunani Modern]] (bahasa [[Dhimotiki]]) kota ini disebut Athina atau Αθήνα, sedangkan dalam bahasa Yunani Kuno dan [[Katharevousa|bahasa Katharevousa]] disebut Ἀθῆναι "Athēnai", bentuk jamak dari Ἀθήνη-"Athēnē", nama Yunani [[Dewi Athena]].

Kota ini berpenduduk sekitar 700.000 jiwa namuntetapi bila dihitung dengan daerah metropolitannya, jumlah penduduknya adalah sekitar 3,5 juta jiwa. Athena juga menjadi pusat [[ekonomi]], [[budaya]], dan [[politik]] Yunani.

Athena juga sering disebut sebagai asal dari peradaban barat karena berbagai pencapaian kebudayaannya pada [[abad ke-4]] dan [[Abad ke-5|ke-5]] dan membuatnya kaya akan berbagai bangunan, monumen, dan karya seni kuno. Salah satu yang paling terkenal adalah [[Akropolis]] yang menjadi salah satu bukti seni [[Yunani Klasik|Yunani klasik]]. Berbagai warisan budaya ini direnovasi dalam rangka [[Olimpiade Athena 2004]].

* {{flagicon|Libya}} [[Tripoli]], [[Libya]]<ref>http://www.museumstuff.com/learn/topics/Athens,_GA::sub::Sister_Cities</ref>

* {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]], [[Spanyol]] (1999)<ref name="Barcelona">{{cite web|url=http://w3.bcn.es/XMLServeis/XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4022,229724149_257215678_1,00.html|title=Barcelona internacional – Ciutats agermanades|publisher=© 2006–2009 [http://www.bcn.es/catala/copyright/welcome2.htm Ajuntament de Barcelona]|language=Spanish|accessdate=13 July 2009|archive-date=2012-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127043638/http://w3.bcn.es/XMLServeis/XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4022,229724149_257215678_1,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Beijing]], [[Republik Rakyat CinaTiongkok]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/ |title=Beijing Sister Cities |accessdate=3 January 2007 |work=City of Beijing |publisher=www.ebeijing.gov.cn |archive-date=2010-01-17 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fwww%2ebeirut%2egov%2elb%2fMCMSEN%2fTwinning%2bthe%2bCities%2f&NRNODEGUID=%7b18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest# |title=Twinnings of the city |accessdate=25 January 2008 |work=City of Beirut |publisher=www.beirut.gov.lb |archive-date=2008-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning+the+Cities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest%23 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Bethlehem]], [[Palestina]] (1986)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.twinningwithpalestine.net/groupsinternational.html |title=Twinning with Palestine |work=Twinning With Palestine |accessdate=26 January 2008 |archive-date=2012-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628210624/http://www.twinningwithpalestine.net/groupsinternational.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="BethlehemTwinning">{{cite web |url=http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php |title=::Bethlehem Municipality:: |publisher=www.bethlehem-city.org |accessdate=10 October 2009 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107051824/http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php%20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ase.ro/engleza/life_bucharest/history.asp |title=Academy of Economic Studies – Short History of Bucharest |accessdate=1 August 2008 |work=Bucharest University of Economics}} {{Dead link|archive-date=September2007-12-21 2010|botarchive-url=H3llBothttps://web.archive.org/web/20071221121033/http://www.ase.ro/engleza/life_bucharest/history.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (1997)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagosistercities.com/index.php |title=Chicago Sister Cities |accessdate=3 January 2007 |work=City of Chicago |publisher=www.chicagosistercities.com |archive-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311160401/http://www.chicagosistercities.com/index.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Peru}} [[Cusco]], [[Peru]] (1991)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.municusco.gob.pe/ver.php?id=6 |title=Ciudades Hermanas |language=Spanish |work=Municipalidad del Cusco |publisher=www.municusco.gob.pe |accessdate=25 January 2008 |archive-date=2009-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803122352/http://www.municusco.gob.pe/ver.php?id=6 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=94185 |publisher=Radikal |language=Turkish |date=3 November 2003 |title=İstanbul'a 49 kardeş |last=Erdem |first=Selim Efe |accessdate=25 January 2008 |work=Radikal}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (1984)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lacity.org/sistercities/ |title=Los Angeles Sister Cities |accessdate=3 January 2007 |work=City of Los Angeles |publisher=www.lacity.org |archive-date=2007-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104020957/http://www.lacity.org/sistercities/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Rusia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mos.ru/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3izECfXQHMPIwODQFMTAyMXFwNnFydvYwN3I6B8pFm8AQ7gaEBAdzjIPtwqDAwg8njM9_PIz03VL8iNMMgycVQEANg5rCU!/dl2/d1/L3dJVkkvd0xNQUJrQUVrQSEhL1lCcHhKRjFOQUEhIS82XzZUQkVRN0gyMDBRNTQwMkREMENEQkszMDA1LzdfNlRCRVE3SDIwMFE1NDAyREQwQ0RCSzMwODc!?nID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30G2&cID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30G2&documentId=102289#7_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK3087 |title=Moscow International Relations |month=June |year=2007 |accessdate=31 July 2008 |work=Moscow City Government |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171010203243/http://www.mos.ru/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3izECfXQHMPIwODQFMTAyMXFwNnFydvYwN3I6B8pFm8AQ7gaEBAdzjIPtwqDAwg8njM9_PIz03VL8iNMMgycVQEANg5rCU!/dl2/d1/L3dJVkkvd0xNQUJrQUVrQSEhL1lCcHhKRjFOQUEhIS82XzZUQkVRN0gyMDBRNTQwMkREMENEQkszMDA1LzdfNlRCRVE3SDIwMFE1NDAyREQwQ0RCSzMwODc!?nID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30G2&cID=6_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK30G2&documentId=102289#7_6TBEQ7H200Q5402DD0CDBK3087 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Nicosia]], [[Siprus]] (1988)<ref>{{cite web |title=Nicosia:Twin Cities |url=http://www.nicosia.org.cy/english/lefkosia_twins_athens.shtm |accessdate=25 January 2008 |work=Nicosia Municipality |publisher=www.nicosia.org.cy |archive-date=2011-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524003246/http://www.nicosia.org.cy/english/lefkosia_twins_athens.shtm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]], [[Korea Selatan]] (2006)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html |title=International Cooperation: Sister Cities |accessdate=26 January 2008 |work=Seoul Metropolitan Government |publisher=www.seoul.go.kr |archiveurl = httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20071210175055/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gover/cooper/coo_02sis.html |archivedate = 2007-12-10 December|dead-url=no 2007}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Albania}} [[Tirana]], [[Albania]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |title=Twinning Cities: International Relations |accessdate=25 January 2008 |work=Municipality of Tirana |publisher=www.tirana.gov.al |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216035358/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington, D.C.]], [[UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat]] (2000)<ref>{{cite web |title=Protocol and International Affairs: Sister-City Agreements |url=http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp#sister |accessdate=25 January 2008 |work=District of Columbia |publisher=os.dc.gov |archive-date=2008-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513185356/http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp#sister |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

* [[Daftar IbukotaIbu kota]]

* [http://s3.mindbrix.co.uk/Zoomable/Athens%20Panorama/index.html Zoomable Athens Panorama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060051/http://s3.mindbrix.co.uk/Zoomable/Athens%20Panorama/index.html |date=2016-03-04 }}

* [http://www.thisisathens.org/default.php?pname=Home&la=1#&la=1 Athens PhotoStream] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716022151/http://www.thisisathens.org/default.php?pname=Home&la=1#&la=1 |date=2010-07-16 }}

* [http://www.athens360.pro A complete City of Athens travel Guide ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111128190042/http://www.athens360.pro/ |date=2011-11-28 }}

* [http://www.vimeo.com/12079928 Timelapse video of Athens] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210151329/http://vimeo.com//12079928 |date=2011-02-10 }} Timelapse showing various parts of Athens in the Attica periphery

* [http://www.greece-travel-guide.de/greeceathens.html Athen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016235857/http://www.greece-travel-guide.de/greeceathens.html |date=2006-10-16 }}