Baju pelias: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Baju pelias''', '''baju ayat''', atau '''baju azimat''' ({{lang-tr|tılsımlı gömlek}}; {{Lang-fa|پیراهن طلسمات|pirâhan telesmat}}) adalah baju yang dikenakan sebagai [[talisman|azimat]]. Baju pelias ditemukandijumpai di seluruh [[Dunia Islam]]. <!--Berdasarkan bentuk baju dan corak rajahnya, Baju-baju pelias dapat dibedakan menjadi empat macam menurut potongan dan dan lambang-lambang yang dipakairagam, yaitu baju peliasragam [[OttomanKesultanan EmpireUtsmaniyah|Usmani]], baju peliasragam [[SafavidIran EmpireSafawi|SafavidSafawi]], aragam [[Kekaisaran Mughal Empire(1526–1857)|Mughal]], and adan Westragam AfricanAfrika oneBarat.<ref name=vam>{{cite web|last1=Atighi Moghaddam|first1=Behnaz|title=Guest Post: A Warrior's Magic Shirt|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/blog/research-department/guest-post-a-warriors-magic-shirt|website=Victoria and Albert Museum|accessdate=7 October 2015|language=en|date=17 June 2015}}</ref>

TheBaju-baju earliestpelias survivingtertua examplesyang weremasih madeada approximatelysaat inini 15thdiperkirakan centuryberasal dari abad ke-15,<ref name=vam /> thoughtetapi thetradisi traditionpembuatan ofdan talismanicpemanfaatan shirtsbaju mightpelias bemungkin muchsaja older.sudah Inmuncul jauh sebelumnya. [[Yusuf (surah)|Surah Yusuf]] ofdi thedalam [[QuranAl-Qur'an]], amenyebutkan shirttentang ofsehelai thebaju prophetkepunyaan [[JosephYusuf indalam Islam|JosephNabi Yusuf]] isyang describedbertuah asmelindungi givingdirinya himdan protectionbahkan and even miracle-workingbermukjizat. HeIa handsmenyerahkan itbaju overistimewa soitu itkepada cansaudara-saudaranya healdemi thememulihkan blindnesspenglihatan of his fatherayahnya, [[JacobYakub in(tokoh IslamAl-Qur'an)|JacobNabi Yakub]]: {{Cite quran|12|93|q=GoPergilah withkamu thisdengan mymembawa shirtbajuku ini, andlalu castusapkan itke overwajah theayahku, facenanti ofdia myakan father:melihat he(kembali); willdan comebawalah toseluruh seekeluargamu kepadaku.}}.

[[File:Talismanic Shirt MET ISL108.jpg|thumb|15th–earlyBaju 16thpelias centurydari talismanickurun shirtwaktu inabad theke-15 sampai awal abad ke-16, koleksi [[MetropolitanMuseum Seni Metropolitan|Museum ofSeni ArtRupa Metropolitan]]., diduga Attributedberasal todari [[NorthIndia Utara|kawasan utara India]] or theatau [[DeccanDataran Tinggi Dekkan|dataran tinggi Dakhana]]. Cotton, ink,berbahan gold;baku plainkain weavemori, paintedtinta, dan emas]]

TheBaju shirtspelias maydapat besaja [[inscriptionEpigrafi|inscribeddirajahi]] withayat-ayat versespetikan fromdari QuranAl-Qur'an, names of [[AllahAsmaulhusna]], andnama-nama ofnabi, prophetsmaupun andangka-angka. withAda numbers.pula Theybaju maypelias carryyang imagesdirajahi orgambar-gambar symbolsatau lambang-lambang, e.g.misalnya astrologicallambang-lambang onesperbintangan. TheNama-nama inscribedyang namesdirajahkan arepada believedbaju topelias bedipercaya capabledapat ofmelindungi offeringdiri protectiondan andmenuntun guidancelangkah toorang theyang carriermengenakannya.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Al-Saleh|first1=Yasmine|title=Amulets and Talismans from the Islamic World|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tali/hd_tali.htm|website=Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|location=New York|date=November 2010}}</ref> AlthoughMeskipun talismanicdapat shirtsdikenakan cansebagai beazimat worntolak tobala, protectkebanyakan againstbaju manypelias evils most ofdibuat themdengan seemmaksud tountuk bedikenakan intendedsebagai asperisai adiri shielddi inmedan battleperang.<ref name=vam />

[[File:Khalili Collection Hajj and Arts of Pilgrimage Talismanic shirt.jpg|thumb|right|TalismanicBayu shirtpelias inscribedbuatan withTurki Qur'anicdari abad verseske17, thedirajahi [[Asmapetikan ulayat-Husna|Asma'ayat alAl-HusnaQur'an, [[Asmaulhusna]], and prayersdoa-doa, withserta viewsgambar ofpemandangan MeccaMekah anddan Medina;Madinah, 17thbagian century Turkey,dari [[Koleksi Haji Khalili Collectiondan ofSeni HajjZiarah|Koleksi andIbadah theHaji Artsdan ofKarya PilgrimageSeni Ziarah Khalili]]]]

* TalismanicBaju shirtpelias, buatan [[Bursa, Turki]], Turkey,dari endkurun ofwaktu theakhir 14th–beginningabad ofke-14 thesampai 15thawal centuryabad ke-15, [[TurkishMuseum andSeni IslamicIslam Artsdan Turki|Museum Seni Rupa Islami dan Turki]], Istanbul, accessionnomor urut perolehan numberbarang 539<ref>{{cite web|last1=Özay|first1=Alev|title=Talismanic shirt|url=http://www.discoverislamicart.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;tr;Mus01;18;en|website=Discover Islamic Art|publisher=Museum With No Frontiers|date=2015|accessdate=7 OctoberOktober 2015}}</ref>

* TalismanicBaju shirt forpelias [[Sultan Cem|Sultan Jem]], dari tahun 1480, [[Topkapı PalaceIstana Topkapi|Museum Istana Topkapı]], Istanbul. ItBaju wasini produceddibuat whenketika CemJem wasmasih stillberstatus ''[[Şehzade]]'' (rajakumara). Unusually,Tidak theseperti beginningbaju-baju andpelias pada umumnya, endbaju ofini thedirajahi manufacturingtanggal ofawal thedan objecttanggal areakhir inscribedpembuatannya.

* TalismanicBaju shirt forpelias Sultan [[SuleimanSüleyman theI|Sulaiman MagnificentGemilang]], TopkapıMuseum PalaceIstana MuseumTopkapı, Istanbul. ItBaju wasini commissioneddibuat byatas Suleiman's wifepesanan [[Hürrem Sultan]], garwa padmi Sultan Sulaiman.<ref name=vam />

* TalismanicBaju shirtpelias, Northernkawasan utara India oratau Deccandaerah Dataran Tinggi Dakhana, 15th–earlydari 16thkurun centurywaktu abad ke-15 sampai awal abad ke-16, [[MetropolitanMuseum Seni Metropolitan|Museum ofSeni ArtRupa Metropolitan]], New York, accessionnomor urut perolehan numberbarang 1998.199<ref>{{cite web|title=Talismanic Shirt|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/453498|website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|accessdate=7 October 2015|language=en}}</ref>

* TalismanicBaju shirtpelias, buatan India, 15th–16thdari centurykurun waktu abad ke-15 sampai abad ke-16, [[Museum Victoria anddan Albert Museum]], London, accessionnomor urut perolehan numberbarang T.59-1935<ref name=vam />

*The [[Koleksi-koleksi Khalili Collections]]mencakup includeempat fourhelai talismanicbaju shirtspelias. TheDi dalam [[Koleksi Haji Khalili Collectiondan ofSeni HajjZiarah|Koleksi andIbadah theHaji Artsdan ofKarya PilgrimageSeni Ziarah Khalili]] hasterdapat shirtssehelai frombaju 17thpelias centurybuatan TurkeyTurki dari abad ke-17 (TXT 545) anddan fromsehelai 16thbaju orpelias 17th centurybuatan [[Kekaisaran Mughal Empire|Mughal India]] dari abad ke-16 atau ke-17 (TXT 471) thatyang depictmemuat thegambar holytempat-tempat sitessuci ofdi MeccaMekah anddan MedinaMadinah andserta aredirajahi inscribeddoa-doa withdan prayerspetikan andayat-ayat extracts from the QuranAl-Qur'an.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hajj and The Arts of Pilgrimage {{!}} Talismanic Shirt with Depictions of the Two Holy Sanctuaries|url=https://www.khalilicollections.org/collections/hajj-and-the-arts-of-pilgrimage/khalili-collection-hajj-and-the-arts-of-pilgrimage-talismanic-shirt-with-depictions-of-the-two-holy-sanctuaries-txt471/|access-date=09 Juli 2021-07-09|website=Khalili Collections|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hajj and The Arts of Pilgrimage {{!}} Talismanic Shirt|url=https://www.khalilicollections.org/collections/hajj-and-the-arts-of-pilgrimage/talismanic-shirt-txt-545/|access-date=09 Juli 2021-07-09|website=Khalili Collections|language=en-US}}</ref> TheBaju onepelias frombuatan TurkeyTurki isagak unusualistimewa inkarena havinggambar-gambar realistic,tempat rathersucinya thantampak schematicrealistis, depictionstidak ofsekadar theskematis holyseperti yang terdapat pada baju-pelias siteslainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nassar|first=Nahla|date=2021|title=Talismanic shirt|url=http://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;EPM;uk;Mus22;28;en|access-date=2021-07-12|website=Discover Islamic Art}}</ref> TheDi dalam [[Koleksi Seni Rupa Islam Khalili|Koleksi CollectionSeni ofRupa IslamicIslami ArtKhalili]] includesterdapat shirtssehelai frombaju 16thpelias centurybuatan TurkeyTurki dari abad ke-16 (TXT 463) anddan 18th/19thsehelai baju pelias centurybuatan India dari abad ke-18 atau ke-19 (TXT 574).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Islamic Art {{!}} Talismanic shirt|url=https://www.khalilicollections.org/collections/islamic-art/talismanic-shirt-txt-463/|access-date=09 Juli 2021-07-09|website=Khalili Collections|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Islamic Art {{!}} Talismanic shirt on green ground|url=https://www.khalilicollections.org/collections/islamic-art/talismanic-shirt-on-green-ground-txt-574/|access-date=2021-07-09|website=Khalili Collections|language=en-US}}</ref>

==See alsoBaca juga ==

{{commons-catcommonscat-inline|TalismanicBaju shirtspelias}}