Bhumibol Adulyadej: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
|||
| (37 revisi perantara oleh 18 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox royalty
|type = monarki
|name =
|birth_name = ''Phra Voravongse Ther Phra Ong Chao'' Bhumibol Adulyadej
|title = Raja Rama IX
|image = Portrait painting of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
|imgw =
|caption =Potret
|succession = [[Raja Thailand]]
|reign = 9 Juni 1946 – 13 Oktober 2016<br />(''{{age in years and days|1946|6|9|2016|10|13}}'')
|coronation = 5 Mei 1950
|predecessor = [[Ananda Mahidol
|successor = [[Vajiralongkorn|
|reg-type = [[Perdana Menteri Thailand|Perdana Menteri]]
|regent = {{List collapsed|title=''Lihat daftar''|1=[[Pridi Banomyong]]<br />[[Thawal Thamrong Navaswadhi]]<br />[[Khuang Aphaiwong]]<br />[[Plaek Pibulsonggram]]<br />[[Thanom Kittikachorn]]<br />[[Sarit Thanarat]]<br />[[Sanya Dharmasakti]]<br />[[Seni Pramoj|MR Seni Pramoj]]<br />[[Kukrit Pramoj|M.R. Kukrit Pramoj]]<br />[[Tanin Kraivixien]]<br />[[Kriangsak Chomanan]]<br />[[Prem Tinsulanonda]]<br />[[Chatichai Choonhavan]]<br />[[Anand Panyarachun]]<br />[[Suchinda Kraprayoon]]<br />[[Chuan Leekpai]]<br />[[Banharn Silpa-archa]]<br />[[Chavalit Yongchaiyudh]]<br />[[Thaksin Shinawatra]]<br />[[Surayud Chulanont]]<br />[[Samak Sundaravej]]<br />[[Somchai Wongsawat]]<br />[[Abhisit Vejjajiva]]<br />[[Yingluck Shinawatra]]<Br />[[Prayuth Chan-ocha]]}}
Baris 18 ⟶ 19:
|father = [[Mahidol Adulyadej|Mahidol Adulyadej, Pangeran Songkla]]
|mother = [[Srinagarindra]]
|date of birth =
|place of birth =
|date of death =
|place of death =
Baris 26 ⟶ 27:
|religion = [[Buddha Theravada]]
|signature = King Rama IX Signature.svg
|signature_alt =
|birth_date={{Birth date|1927|12|5|df=y}}|death_date={{death date and age|2016|10|13|1927|12|5}}|death_place={{negara|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]], [[Thailand]]|birth_place={{negara|Amerika Serikat}} {{City-state|Cambridge|Massachusetts}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]}}
Paduka Yang Mulia Raja '''Bhumibol Adulyadej''' ([[aksara Thai]]: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; [[IPA (linguistik)|IPA]]: {{IPA-th|pʰu:mipʰon adunjadeːt}};
{{Audio|Bhumibol Adulyadej.ogg|dengarkan}}) ({{lahirmati|{{City-state|Cambridge|Massachusetts}}, [[Amerika Serikat]]|5|12|1927|[[Bangkok]]|13|10|2016}}) atau dikenal sebagai '''Raja Rama IX''' adalah [[Raja Thailand]] sejak [[9 Juni]] [[1946]]. Naik takhta sejak usia 18 tahun, ia menggantikan kakaknya, Raja [[Rama VIII]] (Ananda Mahidol). Ia merupakan anggota [[Dinasti Chakri]] yang bersekolah di Sekolah Mater Dei ([[Bangkok]]). Putra Pangeran [[Mahidol Adulyadej]] ini melanjutkan sekolah dasarnya ke [[Lausanne]] ketika sebagian keluarganya pindah ke [[Swiss]]. Ia menjadi sangat terkenal di dunia berkaitan jabatannya sebagai [[Kepala Negara]].
Baris 39 ⟶ 40:
Bhumibol memerintah dengan seorang wakil raja hingga tahun 1950 dan naik takhta sebagai Raja Rama IX. Kepemimpinannya mendapat tempat di hati rakyat karena sentuhan-sentuhan pribadinya. Penggemar musik jazz dan lagu kontemporer, ia memperoleh anggota kehormatan dari Institut Musik dan Seni Wina ([[Austria]]). Ia selalu memberi waktu untuk menyerahkan diploma pada setiap lulusan universitas negeri di [[Thailand]]. Tugasnya itu kemudian diambil alih oleh putra-putri raja.
Raja yang gemar fotografi dan mengarang atau menerjemahkan ini dikenal seorang atlet berlayar dan memperoleh medali emas dalam
Ketika berolahraga jalan kaki di sekitar istana pada [[24 Juni]] [[2006]], raja terjatuh. Akibatnya terjadi keretakan di [[tulang iga]], memar-memar pada punggung dan pundak. Kejadian ini turut menurunkan kesehatan raja yang juga telah menderita sumsum tulang belakang pada [[1995]]. Kondisi itu didiagnosis sebagai penyakit tulang belakang yang terjepit pada [[2003]] dan raja telah mendapatkan terapi fisik penyembuhan sejak tahun [[2005]]. Pada [[20 Juni]] [[2006]], Raja masuk Rumah Sakit Siraraj di Bangkok untuk menjalani operasi tulang belakang dan ia datang bersama permaisuri Ratu [[Sirikit]], empat anaknya, dan para cucu.
Baris 49 ⟶ 50:
Raja memanggil Jenderal Suchinda dan Mayjen [[Chamlong Srimuang]] yang pro-demokrasi. Kedua jenderal menghadap raja sambil berlutut. Raja hanya minta agar demokrasi ditegakkan. Sejak itu, kudeta militer menjadi tabu. Pada ulang tahunnya yang ke-78 pada tahun [[2005]], raja mengkritik Perdana Menteri [[Thaksin Shinawatra]] agar bersedia menerima kritik karena itu adalah konsekuensi sebagai [[pemimpin]].
"Jika Anda berpikir dia bertakhta untuk kekuasaan, Anda salah," demikian komentar umum tentang Raja Bumibol di Thailand dalam rangka Peringatan 50 Tahun Raja Bhumibol bertakhta pada tahun 1996 lalu.<ref>{{cite web
Bhumibol sendiri pada pidato ulang tahunnya pada tahun 2005 menyatakan bahwa ia tidak melarang dirinya dikritik. "Saya juga mesti dikritik. Saya tidak takut jika kritikan tersebut terkait dengan kesalahan yang saya lakukan karena dengan begitulah saya sadar telah melakukan kesalahan. Jika raja dikatakan tidak bisa dikritik, itu artinya raja bukan manusia," kata sang raja. "Anggapan bahwa raja tidak mungkin berbuat salah adalah penghinaan karena itu artinya raja bukan manusia. Saya bisa berbuat salah dan saya tidak takut dikritik langsung," kata sang raja.<ref>{{cite web
"Saya ingin menyatakan kalau saya bisa dikritik. Mungkin saya kadang-kadang membuat kesalahan. Kasih tahu saya saja kalau memang saya salah. Dan kalau seseorang mengkritik Raja, saya ingin tahu mengapa? Saya salahnya di mana?" kata sang raja.<ref>{{cite web
Kepemimpinannya yang telah 60 tahun di Thailand menjadikan raja sebagai kepala negara terlama di dunia. Keteladanan serta integritas Raja Bhumibol dirasa pantas diambil contoh. Hak dan kesejahteraan petani pun diambil seperti terlihat dengan kebijakan impor beras. Baginya, petani adalah segalanya. Raja juga mengharapkan kepada para politikus, aparat negara, dan segenap lapisan masyarakat untuk tidak selalu melibatkan raja agar terjadi proses pembelajaran politik di negaranya.
Baris 60 ⟶ 61:
Sejak Agustus 2015, Paduka Yang Mulia Raja '''Bhumibol Adulyadej''' masuk ke Rumah Sakit Siriraj, Bangkok untuk mendapatkan perawatan [[hidrosefalus]] dan infeksi paru-paru. Sejak itu, kondisinya tidak banyak membaik.
Beberapa hari sebelum mangkat, ia diumumkan dalam kondisi yang tidak stabil dan pada tanggal 13 Oktober 2016, pihak kerajaan Thailand mengumumkan wafatnya Sang Raja pada pukul 15.52 waktu setempat (sama dengan WIB).<ref>{{cite web
== Penghargaan<ref>{{Cite web|last=A.i.l|date=2016-10-13|title=WARISAN RAJA & PERMAISURI MELAYU: Raja Thailand Mangkat.|url=https://warisanpermaisuri.blogspot.com/2016/10/raja-thailand-mangkat.html|website=WARISAN RAJA & PERMAISURI MELAYU|access-date=2023-12-31}}</ref> ==
=== Dalam Negeri ===
* {{flag|Thailand}} :
** [[File:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn|Most Auspicious Order of the Rajamitrabhorn]] (22 November 1962-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of the Royal House of Chakri|Order of the Royal House of Chakri]] (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
*** [[File:Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Knight of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of the Royal House of Chakri|Order of the Royal House of Chakri]] (14 November 1938-9 June 1946)
** [[File:Order of Chula Chom Klao - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of Chula Chom Klao|Order of Chula Chom Klao]] (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
*** [[File:Order of Chula Chom Klao - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of Chula Chom Klao|Order of Chula Chom Klao]] (20 September 1935-9 June 1946)
** [[File:Order of Rama 1st Class ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the Most Honourable [[:en:Order of Rama|Order of Rama]] (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Order of the White Elephant - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the Most Exalted [[:en:Order of the White Elephant|Order of the White Elephant]] (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Order of the Crown of Thailand - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the Most Noble [[:en:Order of the Crown of Thailand|Order of the Crown of Thailand]] (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Order of the Direkgunabhorn 1st class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the Most Admirable [[:en:Order of the Direkgunabhorn|Order of the Direkgunabhorn]] (22 July 1991-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Order of Ramkeerati (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Sovereign Grand Master of the [[:en:Order of Ramkeerati|Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati]] (26 November 1987-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Bravery Medal with wreath (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Master of Bravery Medal (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Freeman Safeguarding Medal - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Master of Freeman Safeguarding Medal (21 February 1969-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Ribbon bar of Dushdi Mala - Military, Acts of Bravery (Thailand).svg|70px]] [[:en:Dushdi Mala Medal|Dushdi Mala Medal - Military]] (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Border Service Medal (Thailand) ribbon.png|70px]] Border Service Medal (22 September 1954-13 October 2016)
** [[File:Chakra Mala Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Chakra Mala Medal (9 June 1946-13 October 2016)
** [[File:King Rama VIII Royal Cypher Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Royal Cypher Medal of [[:en:Ananda Mahidol|Rama VIII]] (First Class) (14 November 1939-13 October 2016)
** [[File:150 Years Commemoration of Bangkok Medal ribbon.svg|70px]] Commemorative Medal on the Occasion of the 150th Years of Rattanakosin Celebration (1932-13 October 2016)
=== Luar Negeri ===
* {{flag|Afrika Selatan}} :
** [[File:Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Good Hope|Order of Good Hope]] (1995)
* {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} :
** [[File:US Legion of Merit Chief Commander ribbon.png|70px]] Chief Commander of [[:en:Legion of Merit|the Legion of Merit]] (1960)<ref>{{cite web |year=1960|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=11854&st=&st1= |title=212 - Citation Accompanying Legion of Merit, Degree of Chief Commander, Presented to the King of Thailand. |work=The American Presidency Project |publisher=University of California – Santa Barbara |access-date=4 March 2008}}</ref>
* {{flag|Argentina}} :
** [[File:ARG Order of the Liberator San Martin - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Collar of [[:en:Order of the Liberator General San Martin|The Order of the Liberator General San Martín]] (1960)
* {{flag|Austria}} :
** [[File:AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 1st Class BAR.png|70px]] Grand Star of the [[:en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]] (1964)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXIV/AB/AB_10542/imfname_251156.pdf | title = Reply to a parliamentary question | language = de | page=171 | access-date = 9 October 2012 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Belanda}} :
** [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Netherlands Lion|Order of the Netherlands Lion]] (1960)
* {{flag|Belgia}} :
** [[File:Grand Crest Ordre de Leopold.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-10-04|title=Thai State Visit to Belgium, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/10/04/thai-state-visit-to-belgium-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Brazil}} :
** [[File:BRA - Order of the Southern Cross - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Southern Cross|Order of the Southern Cross]]
* {{Flag|Britania Raya}} :
** [[File:Royal Victorian Chain Ribbon.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Victorian Chain|Royal Victorian Chain]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-07-19|title=Thai State Visit to Britain, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/07/19/thai-state-visit-to-britain-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Brunei}} :
** [[File:BRU Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei.svg|70px]] [[Darjah Kerabat Mahkota Brunei]] (DKMB)
* {{Negara|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar|Burma]] :
** [[File:Ordine_della_Verità_-_divisione_civile_(Birmania).png|70px]] Grand Commander of the [[:en:Thiri Thudhamma Thingaha|Order of Truth]] (1960)
* {{flag|Chile}} :
** [[File:CHL Order of Merit of Chile - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of Merit (Chile)|Order of Merit]] (1981)
* {{flag|Ceko}} :
** [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of the White Lion|Order of the White Lion]] (1994)<ref>[https://www.thebigchilli.com/feature-stories/reporters-notebook-revisiting-great-stories-of-the-past-part-3-a-great-statesman-and-courageous-dissident-part-ii REPORTER’S NOTEBOOK: REVISITING GREAT STORIES OF THE PAST – PART 3 “A GREAT STATESMAN AND COURAGEOUS DISSIDENT” (PART II)]</ref>
* {{flag|Denmark}} :
** [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Elephant|Order of the Elephant]] (RE) (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-09-08|title=Thai State Visit to Denmark, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/09/08/thai-state-visit-to-denmark-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Ethiopia}} :
** [[File:Order of The Queen of Sheba (Ethiopia) ribbon.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon with Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Queen of Sheba|Order of the Queen of Sheba]] (1968)
* {{flag|Filipina}} :
** [[File:PHI Order of Sikatuna 2003 Grand Collar BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[Order of Sikatuna]], Rank of Raja (GCS) (1963)<ref>[https://thepinoylegacy.com/king-bhumibol-adulyadej-met-president-diosdado-macapagal-in-manila-on-july-9-1963/ FACT CHECK: President Diosdado Macapagal hosted King Bhumibol Adulyadej during his visit in Manila on July 9, 1963]</ref>
** [[File:PHL Legion of Honor - Chief Commander BAR.png|70px]] Chief Commander of the [[:en:Philippine Legion of Honor|Philippine Legion of Honor]] (CCLH) (1968)<ref>{{Citation|title=State Visit to the Kingdom of Thailand by President Ferdinand Marcos & First Lady Imelda Marcos|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/govph/20875377526/|date=1968-01-01|accessdate=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{Flag|Finlandia}} :
** [[File:FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png|70px]] Commander Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the White Rose of Finland|Order of the White Rose of Finland]] (1996)
* {{flag|Indonesia}} :
** [[File:Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna.png|70px]] [[Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna]] (1961)<ref name=gazette>{{cite news | title=Briefer: Bintang Republik Indonesia (Star of the Republic of Indonesia) | url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2014/10/10/briefer-bintang-republik-indonesia-star-of-the-republic-of-indonesia/ | publisher=Republik Filipina | date=10 October 2014 | access-date=10 January 2021}}</ref>
** [[File:Kartika Eka Paksi Utama.gif|70px]] [[Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi|Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi Utama]] (1970)<ref>{{Citation|title=Presiden Soeharto dan Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej di Thailand tahun 1970|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v78FJquzJyY|accessdate=2023-12-29|language=id-ID}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Iran]] :
** [[File:Order of Pahlavi Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg|70px]] 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of Pahlavi|Order of Pahlavi]] (1967)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Their Majesties of Thailand (Rama IX) King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช และ สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระ… {{!}} ชุด, ราชวงศ์, ไทย|url=https://www.pinterest.com/pin/414049759487557443/sent/?invite_code=d3ddf8a172034553ae3e9b67c1787469&sfo=1|website=Pinterest|language=id|access-date=2023-12-30}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italia}} :
** [[File:Cordone di gran Croce di Gran Cordone OMRI BAR.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI) (1960)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=32891 | title = Dettaglio decorato | language = it | access-date = 10 October 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-09-28|title=Thai State Visit to Italy, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/09/28/thai-state-visit-italy-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jepang}} :
** [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon with Collar of the Supreme [[:en:Order of the Chrysanthemum|Order of the Chrysanthemum]] (1963)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2023-05-28|title=Thai State Visit to Japan, 1963|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2023/05/28/thai-state-visit-to-japan-1963/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2018-09-27|title=Japanese State Visit to Thailand, 1991|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2018/09/27/japanese-state-visit-to-thailand-1991/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jerman}} :
** [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg|70px]] Grand Cross Special Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-08-01|title=Thai State Visit to Germany, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/08/01/thai-state-visit-to-germany-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Kamboja}} :
** [[File:KHM National Independence Medal.png|70px]] Grand Cross of the Royal [[:en:Royal Order of Cambodia|Order of Cambodia]] (1954)
* {{flag|Laos}} :
** [[File:Order of Phoxay Lane Xang.png|70px]] [[:en:Order of Phoxay Lane Xang|Order of Phoxay Lane Xang]] (1992)
** {{flagicon|Laos|1952}} [[Kerajaan Laos]] :
*** [[File:LAO Order of the a Million Elephants and the White Parasol - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol|Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol]] (1963)
*** [[File:Order of the Crown (Laos). Grand Cross.gif|70px]] Grand Cross of the Order of The Crown of Laos (1963)
* {{flagicon|Nepal|1743}} [[Kerajaan Nepal]] :
** [[File:Nepal Pratap Bhaskara.svg|70px]] [[:en:Nepal Pratap Bhaskara|Nepal Pratap Bhaskara]] (1986)
* {{Negara|Kerajaan Yunani}} [[Kerajaan Yunani]] :
** [[File:GRE Order Redeemer 1Class.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Redeemer|Order of the Redeemer]] (1963)
* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} :
** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] [[:en:Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] (1966)<ref name="มูกูฮวา">{{Cite news|title=오늘 한·태 정상회담|url=http://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1966021100329201004&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1966-02-11&officeId=00032&pageNo=1&printNo=6253&publishType=00020|publisher=경향신문|date=1966-02-11|accessdate=2013-02-14}}</ref>
** [[File:ROK Order of Merit for National Foundation - Order of the Republic of Korea.png|70px]] Republic of Korea Medal or 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit for National Foundation|Order of Merit for National Foundation]] (1981)
* {{flag|Luksemburg}} :
** [[File:Ordre du Lion d'Or de la Maison de Nassau ribbon.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau|Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau]]
** [[File:Ordre de la couronne de Chene GC ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Oak Crown|Order of the Oak Crown]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-10-17|title=Thai State Visit to Luxembourg, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/10/17/thai-state-visit-to-luxembourg-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Malaysia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Crown of the Realm ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara]] (DMN) (1962)<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/1962.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1962.}}</ref>
** {{flag|Selangor}} :
*** [[File:MY-SEL Royal Family Order of Selangor - DK I.svg|70px]] Darjah Kerabat Selangor Yang Amat Dihormati (DK) (1999)
** {{flag|Terengganu}} :
*** [[File:MY-TER Royal Family Order of Terengganu - DKR.svg|70px]] Darjah Kerabat Diraja Terengganu Yang Amat Mulia (DKR) (2009)
* {{flag|Mexico}} :
** [[File:MEX Order of the Aztec Eagle 1Class BAR.png|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Aztec Eagle|Order of the Aztec Eagle]] (1971)
* {{flag|Norwegia}} :
** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-09-19|title=Thai State Visit to Norway, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/09/19/thai-state-visit-to-norway-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Pakistan}} :
** [[File:Order of Pakistan.png|70px]] [[:en:Nishan-e-Pakistan|Nishan-e-Pakistan]] (NPk)
* {{flag|Perancis}} :
** [[File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the National [[:en:Legion of Honour|Order of the Legion of Honour]] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering King Bhumibol, Thailand's 'Unifying Force'|url=https://asiasociety.org/blog/asia/remembering-king-bhumibol-thailands-unifying-force|website=Asia Society|language=en|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Peru}} :
** [[File:PER Order of the Sun of Peru - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Grand Cross with Diamonds of the [[:en:Order of the Sun of Peru|Order of the Sun of Peru]] (1996)<ref>[https://cde.gestion2.e3.pe/doc/0/0/1/5/2/152563.pdf CONDECORADOS: ORDEN EL SOL DEL PERU]</ref>
* {{flag|Portugal}} :
** [[File:PRT Three Orders BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Sash of the Three Orders|Sash of the Three Military Orders]] ([[:en:Order of Christ (Portugal)|Order Of Christ]], [[:en:Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz|Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz]], and [[:en:Order of St. James of the Sword|Order of St. James of the Sword]]) (1960)
** [[File:PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Collar BAR.svg|60px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of Prince Henry|Order of Prince Henry]] (GColIH) (1999)
* {{flag|Romania}} :
** [[File:Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Star of Romania|Order of the Star of Romania]] (2000)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://canord.presidency.ro/Ord.St.Rom..xls |title=Tabella degli insigniti |accessdate=28 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328054109/http://canord.presidency.ro/Ord.St.Rom..xls |archive-date=2014-03-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{flag|Spanyol}} :
** [[File:Order of the Golden Fleece ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the Distinguished [[:en:Order of the Golden Fleece|Order of the Golden Fleece]] (2006)
** [[File:Order of Charles III - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish [[:en:Order of Charles III|Order of Charles III]] (1987)<ref>[http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1987/11/17/pdfs/A34217-34217.pdf Boletín Oficial del Estado]</ref>
** [[File:Order of Isabella the Catholic - Sash of Collar.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (CoYC) (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-11-06|title=Thai State Visit to Spain, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/11/06/thai-state-visit-to-spain-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
** [[File:ESP Order of Civil Merit - Collar.svg|70px]] Collar of the [[:en:Order of Civil Merit|Order of Civil Merit]] (1960)<ref>'''Spanish:''' [http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1960/11/14/pdfs/A15729-15729.pdf] [[:en:Boletín Oficial del Estado|BOE]] 6-11-14, Spanish Official Journal (accessed on January 15, 2015)</ref>
* {{flag|Swedia}} :
** [[Berkas:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Knight of the Royal [[:en:Order of the Seraphim|Order of the Seraphim]] (RSerafO)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saad719|date=2020-09-23|title=Thai State Visit to Sweden, 1960|url=https://royalwatcherblog.com/2020/09/23/thai-state-visit-to-sweden-1960/|website=The Royal Watcher|language=en-us|access-date=2023-12-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Taiwan}} :
** [[Berkas:Order_of_Brilliant_Jade_(Taiwan)_-_ribbon_bar.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Brilliant Jade|Order of Brilliant Jade]] (1963)<ref>{{cite news |title=Two Ancient Lands Strengthen Their Ties |url=https://taiwantoday.tw/print.php?unit=4&post=7204 |access-date=23 April 2020 |work=Free China Review |date=1 July 1963}}</ref>
* {{flag|Vatikan}} :
** [[File:Order Pius Ribbon 1kl.png|70px]] Knight with Collar of the [[Ordo Paus Pius IX|Order of Pope Pius IX]] (GCPO) (1960)
* {{Negara|Vietnam Selatan}} [[Vietnam Selatan]] :
** [[File:Vietnam Kim Khanh Decoration ribbon-First Class.svg|70px]] [[:en:Orders, decorations, and medals of South Vietnam#Civilian awards and decorations|Kim Khanh Decoration]], 1st Class (1959)
* {{flag|Yugoslavia}} :
** [[File:Order of the Yugoslavian Great Star Rib.png|70px]] Great Star of the [[:en:Order of the Yugoslav Star|Order of the Yugoslav Star]] (1961)
== Referensi ==
Baris 71 ⟶ 193:
{{kotak mulai}}
{{s-hou|[[Dinasti Chakri]]|5 Desember|1927
{{s-reg}}
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Raja Thailand]]|pendahulu=[[Ananda Mahidol]]|pengganti=[[Vajiralongkorn]]|tahun=[[1946]]–[[2016]]}}
Baris 77 ⟶ 199:
{{Daftar yang Agung}}
{{lifetime|1927||}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adulyadej, Bhumibol}}
[[Kategori:Bhumibol Adulyadej| ]]
[[Kategori:Raja Thailand]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Chakri]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Mahidol]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Buddha Thailand]]
[[Kategori:Penerima Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna]]
| |||