Birmingham: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{about|kota di Inggris|kota di Alabama, Amerika Serikat|Birmingham, Alabama}}
{{kegunaanlain}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| official_name = Birmingham
| native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| etymology = [[Inggris Tua]] ''Beormingahām'' (rumah atau kediaman ''Beormingas'')
| nickname = {{Flatlist|
* Brum
* Brummagem
* Second city
* City of a thousand trades
* Workshop of the world
* Venice of the north
}}
| settlement_type = [[Kota]] dan [[Metropolitan]]
| motto = Majulah!
| population_demonym = Brummie
<!-- images and maps --------------->
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Birmingham-Skyline-from-Edgbaston-crop.jpg {{!}}Pemandangan Pusat kota Birmingham dari Selatan
| photo2a = Library-of-Birmingham-oblique-crop.jpg{{!}}Perpustakaan Birmingham
| photo2b = Birmingham Town Hall from Chamberlain Square crop.jpg{{!}}Balai Kota Birmingham
| photo3a = St Philips Cathedral, Birmingham from the east.jpg{{!}}Katedral St.Philip's
| photo3b = Old Joe and University of Birmingham from Bournbrook crop.jpg{{!}}Universitas Birmingham
| photo3c = BirminghamBullRingFromNorth.jpg{{!}}Gereja St. Martin dan pusat perbelanjaan Selfridges di Bull Ring
| size = 280
| color_border =
| color =
| spacing = 2
| foot_montage =
}}
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam, dari atas: Pemandangan Pusat kota Birmingham dari Selatan, Balai Kota Birmingham, Gereja St. Martin dan pusat perbelanjaan Selfridges di Bull Ring, Universitas Birmingham, Katedral St.Philip's,Perpustakaan Birmingham
| image_flag = Flag of Birmingham, United Kingdom.svg
| flag_link = Bendera Birmingham (Inggris)
| flag_size = 150px
| image_seal =
| seal_size =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Birmingham.svg
| shield_size =
| image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size =
| blank_emblem_link =
| image_map = Birmingham UK locator map.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = BIrmingham diantara West Midlands
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| image_dot_map =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Birmingham di Britania Raya
| pushpin_map = England Midlands#United Kingdom#Europe
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize =
<!-- Location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar Negara Berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
| subdivision_type1 = Negara Bagian
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Inggris}}
| subdivision_type2 = Region
| subdivision_name2 = [[West Midlands (wilayah)|West Midlands]]
| subdivision_type3 = Kabupaten Seremonial
| subdivision_name3 = {{flag|West Midlands}}
| subdivision_type4 = Kabupaten historis
| subdivision_name4 = {{flag|Warwickshire}}
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| government_footnotes =
| government_type = [[Metropolitan]]
| governing_body = Konsil Kota Birmingham
| leader_title = [[Executive arrangements#Leader and cabinet|Leadership]]
| leader_name = [[Local Government Act 2000#Options for council executive forms|Leader and cabinet]]
| leader_title1 = [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom#Unitary authorities|Executive]]
| leader_name1 = {{English district control|GSS=E08000025}}
| leader_title2 = Leader
| leader_name2 = Vacant (Deputy Leader Ian Ward, acting)
| leader_title3 = [[Lord Mayor of Birmingham|Lord Mayor]]
| leader_name3 = Anne Underwood
| leader_title4 = Chief Executive (Interim)
| leader_name4 = Stella Manzie [[Companion of the Order of the British Empire|CBE]]
| established_title = Settlement
| established_date = c. 600
| established_title1 = {{nowrap|[[Seigneurial borough]]}}
| established_date1 = 1166
| established_title2 = [[Municipal borough]]
| established_date2 = 1838
| established_title3 = [[City status in the United Kingdom|City status]]
| established_date3 = [[List of cities in the United Kingdom|14 January 1889]]
| established_title4 = [[Metropolitan borough]]
| established_date4 = [[Local Government Act 1972|1 April 1974]]
| seat_type = Administrative HQ
| seat = [[Council House, Birmingham|The Council House]],<br/>[[Victoria Square, Birmingham|Victoria Square]]
<!-- Area --------------------->
| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref = UK <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
| total_type = City
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 598.9
| area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2 =
| area_rank = [[List of English districts by area|{{English district area rank|GSS=E08000025}}]]
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_water_sq_mi =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 598.9
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_as_of = {{English statistics year}}
| population_total = {{English district population|GSS=E08000025}}
| population_footnotes =
| population_rank = [[List of English districts by population|{{English district rank|GSS=E08000025}}]]
| population_density_km2 = {{English district density|GSS=E08000025}}
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_urban = 2,440,986 ([[List of urban areas in the United Kingdom|3rd]])
| population_density_urban_km2 =
| population_density_urban_sq_mi =
| population_metro = 3,683,000 ([[List of metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom|2nd]])
| population_density_metro_km2 =
| population_density_metro_sq_mi =
| population_blank1_title =
| population_blank1 =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| population_density_blank2_km2 =
| population_density_blank2_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]]
| utc_offset = +0
| timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time]]
| utc_offset_DST = +1
| coordinates = {{coord|52|28|59|N|1|53|37|W|region:GB_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags-->
| elevation_m = 140
| elevation_ft =
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type = Postcode
| postal_code = [[B postcode area|B]]
| area_code = 0121
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|GB-BIR]]
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Government Statistical Service|GSS]] code
| blank_info_sec1 = E08000025
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[NUTS of the United Kingdom|NUTS 3 code]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = UKG31
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[ONS coding system|ONS code]]
| blank2_info_sec1 = 00CN
| blank3_name_sec1 = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|OS grid reference]]
| blank3_info_sec1 = {{gbmappingsmall|SP066868}}
| blank4_name_sec1 = [[List of motorways in the United Kingdom|Motorways]]
| blank4_info_sec1 = [[M6 motorway|M6]]<br>[[M6 Toll]]<br>[[M5 motorway|M5]]<br>[[M42 motorway|M42]]<br>[[A38(M) motorway|A38(M)]]
| blank5_name = Ethnicity<br/><small>(2011 Census)<ref name=2011censusdemo>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls "2011 Census: Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales"]. [[Office for National Statistics|ONS]]. Retrieved 25 December 2012</ref> </small>
| blank5_info = {{Plainlist|
* 57.9% White (53.1% White British)
* 26.6% Asian
* 8.9% Black
* 4.4% Mixed Race
* 2.0% Other
}}
| blank6_name_sec1 = [[List of airports in the United Kingdom and the British Crown Dependencies|International airports]]
| blank6_info_sec1 = [[Birmingham Airport|Birmingham]] ([[International Air Transport Association airport code|BHX]])
| blank7_name_sec1 = [[UK railway stations|Major railway stations]]
| blank7_info_sec1 = [[Birmingham New Street railway station|Birmingham New Street]] ([[United Kingdom railway station categories|A]])<br>[[Birmingham Moor Street railway station|Birmingham Moor Street]] ([[United Kingdom railway station categories|B]])<br>[[Birmingham Snow Hill railway station|Birmingham Snow Hill]] ([[United Kingdom railway station categories|C1]])
|blank_name_sec2 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]
|blank_info_sec2 = [[United States dollar|US$]] 121.1 billion<ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |title=Global city GDP 2014 |publisher=Brookings Institution |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7Jql2A9?url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |archivedate=4 June 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> ([[List of metropolitan economies in the United Kingdom|2nd]])
|blank1_name_sec2 = – Per capita
|blank1_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 31,572<ref name="brookingsgdp"/>
|blank2_name_sec2 = Councillors
|blank2_info_sec2 = 120
|blank3_name_sec2 = [[List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2015|MPs]]
|blank3_info_sec2 = {{Collapsible list
| title = List
|1=[[Richard Burden]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|2=[[Liam Byrne]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|3=[[Jack Dromey]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|4=[[Roger Godsiff]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|5=[[Khalid Mahmood (British politician)|Khalid Mahmood]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|6=[[Shabana Mahmood]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|7=[[Steve McCabe (politician)|Steve McCabe]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|8=[[Andrew Mitchell]] [[Conservative Party (UK)|(C)]]
|9=[[Jess Phillips (politician)|Jess Phillips]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
|10=[[Preet Gill]] [[Labour Party (UK)|(L)]]
}}
|blank4_name_sec2 = [[European Parliament]]
|blank4_info_sec2 = [[West Midlands (European Parliament constituency)|West Midlands]]
| website = [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/ www.birmingham.gov.uk]
| footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:BirminghamUK skyline Centenary Square 700.jpg|jmpl|225px|Pemandangan Birmingham]]
'''Birmingham''' adalah sebuah [[kota]] dan [[distrik metropolitan]] di [[Britania Raya]]. Birmingham adalah kota terbesar kedua di [[Britania Raya]] dengan populasi 1,001,200 (perkiraan [[2005]])
== Sejarah ==
Baris 9 ⟶ 245:
* [[Black Sabbath]], grup rock
* [[Judas Priest]], grup rock
* Adry Z, penyanyi
* [[
* [[Ozzy Osbourne]], penyanyi
* [[Nathan Marsh]], penari
* [[Joe Priest]], penari
* [[Oscar McDevitt]], penari
* [[Matthew Grieh]], penari
* [[Jordan Breakspear]], penari
* [[Thomas Shelby]], Peaky Blinders
* [[Arthur Shelby]], Peaky Blinders
* [[John Shelby]], Peaky Blinders
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
* {{en}} [http://www.birmingham.gov.uk Situs resmi]
* {{en}} [http://www.birmingham.org.uk Situs resmi pariwisata]
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Inggris]]
{{Inggris-geo-stub}}
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