Canberra: Perbedaan antara revisi

Tahun 1912, pemerintah meminta masukan masyarakat soal nama calon ibu kota. Hampir 750 nama disarankan ke pemerintah. Pada siang tanggal&nbsp;12 Maret 1913,{{sfn|Gillespie|1991|p=303}}<ref>{{citation|url=http://aso.gov.au/titles/historical/naming-federal-capital/clip3/|archivedate=17 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217062840/http://aso.gov.au/titles/historical/naming-federal-capital/clip3/|deadurl=no|publisher=National Film and Sound Archive|work=Australian Screen|title=Naming the Federal Capital of Australia|year=1913}}</ref> kota ini secara resmi diberi nama "Canberra" oleh [[Gertrude Denman, Baroness Denman|Lady Denman]], istri Gubernur Jenderal [[Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman|Lord Denman]], dalam sebuah upacara di Kurrajong Hill,{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1987|p=103}}{{sfn|Australian Bureau of Statistics|1963}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Px7vFz9HIK0|title=View Naming the Federal Capital of Australia|date=12 March 1913|access-date=2019-02-03|archive-date=2017-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427174750/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Px7vFz9HIK0|dead-url=no}}</ref> kini Capital Hill sekaligus tempat berdirinya [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]].{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1987|p=105}} [[Canberra Day]] adalah hari libur umum di ACT yang jatuh pada Senin kedua bulan Maret untuk merayakan berdirinya kota Canberra.<ref name=canb>{{cite web|url=http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/canberra/ |title=Canberra – Australia's capital city|publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |date=4 February 2010 |accessdate=23 April 2010|archivedate=10 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410090632/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/canberra/}}</ref> Usai upacara, masalah birokrasi menghambat proyek Griffin;{{sfn|Wigmore|1971|pp=70-71}} tahun 1916, Komisi Kerajaan memutuskan bahwa kewenangan Griffin dilimpahkan ke pejabat-pejabat tertentu{{sfn|Fitzgerald|1987|p=101}} dan rancangan aslinya dikembalikan. Hubungan Griffin dengan pemerintah Australia retak. Ketika Griffin dipecat pada tahun 1920, proyek ini berjalan sangat lambat akibat kurangnya anggaran.{{sfn|National Capital Development Commission|1988|p=4}}{{sfn|Wigmore|1971|pp=69-79}} Saat itu, Griffin sudah merevisi rancangannya, memantau pembangunan jalan raya,<ref name=act>{{cite web |url= http://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=136&Itemid=171 |title=History of the NCA |publisher=National Capital Authority |date=11 June 2009 |accessdate=26 February 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212091704/https://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=136&Itemid=171|archivedate=12 February 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> dan mendirikan Glenloch Cork Plantation.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tams.act.gov.au/live/heritage/heritage_assets/duntroon_wollshed |title=Glenloch Cork Oak Plantation |publisher=Territory and Municipal Services |accessdate=26 February 2010| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080721193100/http://www.tams.act.gov.au/live/heritage/heritage_assets/duntroon_wollshed| archivedate = 21 July 2008}}</ref>

 

 

[[Berkas:Lake-ParlHouse.JPG|ka|upright=1.35|jmpl|Dua tengaran paling terkenal di Canberra, [[Parliament House, Canberra|Parliament House]] dan [[Old Parliament House, Canberra|Old Parliament House]] (depan). Commonwealth Place membentang di pinggir danau bersama International Flag Display. [[Questacon]] terletak di sebelah kanan.]]

[[Canberra Museum and Gallery]] di [[City, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|City]] menyimpan benda sejarah dan kesenian setempat, koleksi permanen, dan pameran.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/cmag/index.html|title=Canberra Museum and Gallery|archivedate=11 May 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511045428/http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/cmag/index.html|publisher=ACT Government|ref=harv}}</ref> Beberapa rumah bersejarah dibuka untuk umum: Lanyon and Tuggeranong Homesteads di [[Tuggeranong|Tuggeranong Valley]],<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/lanyon/index.html | title=Lanyon | publisher=ACT Museums and Galleries | accessdate=13 May 2010 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030015221/http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/lanyon/index.html | archivedate=30 October 2009 | df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.events.act.gov.au/?%2Fevent%2Fview%2F225 | title=Minders of Tuggeranong Homestead | publisher=[[Australian Capital Territory Chief Minister's Department|Chief Minister's Department]] | accessdate=13 May 2010 | archive-date=2013-05-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507105023/http://www.events.act.gov.au/?%2Fevent%2Fview%2F225 | dead-url=no }}</ref> Mugga-Mugga di [[Symonston, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|Symonston]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/mugga/index.html |title=Mugga-Mugga |publisher=ACT Museums and Galleries |accessdate=13 May 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030015314/https://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/mugga/index.html |archivedate=30 October 2009 |df=dmy }}</ref> dan Blundells' Cottage di [[Parkes, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|Parkes]] menggambarkan gaya hidup para pemukim Eropa pertama.<ref name=BLUNDELL/> Calthorpes' House di [[Red Hill, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|Red Hill]] merupakan contoh rumah masa awal berdirinya Canberra tahun 1920-an yang dilestarikan dengan baik.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/calthorpes/index.html | title=Calthorpes' House | publisher=ACT Museums and Galleries | accessdate=13 May 2010 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025175222/http://www.museumsandgalleries.act.gov.au/calthorpes/index.html | archivedate=25 October 2009 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

Canberra memiliki banyak panggung musik langsung dan teater, di antaranya [[Canberra Theatre|Canberra Theatre and Playhouse]], tempat diadakannya konser dan pementasan besar,<ref>{{cite book|title=The Dictionary of Performing Arts in Australia: Opera, Dance, Music

 

[[Stonefest]] adalah salah satu festival tahunan terbesar di Canberra.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/entertainment/music/foreshore-festival-axed-for-2013-20130709-2pmz3.html|newspaper=The Canberra Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|first=Jenna|last=Clarke|date=9 July 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818125850/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/entertainment/music/foreshore-festival-axed-for-2013-20130709-2pmz3.html|archivedate=18 August 2013|title=Foreshore Festival axed for 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/stone-rolls-on-20121010-27d7j.html|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=11 October 2012|title=Stone rolls on|first1=Naomi|last1=Fallon|first2=Joni|last2=Scanlon|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105035857/http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/stone-rolls-on-20121010-27d7j.html|archivedate=5 November 2015}}</ref> Ukurannya diperkecil dan namanya diganti menjadi Stone Day pada tahun 2012.<ref>{{citation|url=http://musicfeeds.com.au/news/stonefest-returns-as-stone-day-2012-lineup-announced/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919153650/http://musicfeeds.com.au/news/stonefest-returns-as-stone-day-2012-lineup-announced/|archivedate=19 September 2012|date=16 September 2012|title=Stonefest Returns As ‘Stone Day’ – 2012 Lineup Announced |first=Kiel|last=Egging|publisher=Music Feeds}}</ref> Ada banyak bar dan klub malam yang menawarkan pertunjukan langsung di [[Dickson, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|Dickson]], [[Kingston, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|Kingston]], dan [[City, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia|City]].{{sfn|Vaisutis|2009|pp=283-285}} Hampir semua pusat kota memiliki gedung teater umum dan bioskop. Semua pusat kota memiliki perpustakaan.{{sfn|Universal Publishers|2007|pp=10-12}} Kegiatan-kegiatan budaya populer di Canberra meliputi [[National Folk Festival (Australia)|National Folk Festival]], [[Royal Canberra Show]], festival mobil [[Summernats]], festival [[Enlighten Canberra|Enlighten]], [[National Multicultural Festival]] bulan Februari, dan festival ''Celebrate Canberra'' yang diadakan selama 10 hari pada bulan Maret bertepatan dengan Canberra Day.{{sfn|Vaisutis|2009|pp=278}}

* {{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], Tiongkok<ref name=Canberra>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/international |title=Canberra's international relationships |publisher=[[Australian Capital Territory Chief Minister's Department|Chief Minister's Department]] |access-date=2019-02-02 |archive-date=2009-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112024145/http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/international |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Jepang<ref name=Canberra/>

* {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Wellington]], Selandia Baru<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-07/canberra-adopts-wellington-as-sister-city/7576458|title=Canberra adopts New Zealand capital as sister city|date=7 July 2016|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|website=ABC News|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710210815/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-07/canberra-adopts-wellington-as-sister-city/7576458|archivedate=10 July 2016}}</ref>