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{{Infobox country
{{bekas negara Sri Lanka}}
| native_name = <!--- Name in native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English.
'''Ceylon''' ([[bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]]: <small>බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ලංකාව</small>, ''Brithānya Laṃkāva''; [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]: பிரித்தானிய இலங்கை, ''Birithaniya Ilangai'') adalah sebuah [[koloni mahkota]] [[Kekaisaran Britania|Britania]] antara 1815 dan 1948. Awalnya, kawasan tersebut tak meliputi [[Kerajaan Kandy]], yang menjadi protektorat dari 1815, tetapi dari 1817 sampai 1948, kekuasaan Inggris meliputi seluruh pulau Ceylon, sekarang negara '''[[Sri Lanka]]'''.
Separate with line breaks<br />If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. --->
| conventional_long_name = Ceylon Britania
| common_name = Ceylon
| era = Periode Ceylon di bawah kekuasaan Britania
| status = [[Koloni Britania]]
| empire = [[Imperium Britania]]
| government_type = Monarki||<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --->|<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"-->|
| year_start = 1796
| year_end = 1948|
| year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government – status="Exile") --->
| year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --->|
| event_start = [[Invasi Ceylon (1795)|Invasi Ceylon oleh Belanda]]
| date_start = 5 Maret
| event_end = [[Kemerdekaan]] [[Sri Lanka]]
| date_end = 4 Februari|
| event1 = Pembentukan Administrasi Ganda
| date_event1 = 1798
| event2 = [[Persetujuan Amiens|Proklamasi Koloni Mahkota]]
| date_event2 = 25 Maret 1802
| event3 = [[Konvensi Kandyan|Penandatanganan Konvensi Kandyan]]
| date_event3 = 2 Maret 1815
| event4 =
| date_event4 = |
| event_pre = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start"--->
| date_pre =
| event_post = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->
| date_post = ||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->
| p1 = Kerajaan Kandy
| flag_p1 = King of Kandy.svg
| image_p1 =
| p2 = Ceylon Belanda
| flag_p2 = Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg
| image_p2 =
| p3 = Vannimai
| flag_p3 =
| image_p3 =
| s1 = Dominion Ceylon
| flag_s1 = Flag of Ceylon.svg
| image_s1 = |
| image_flag = Flag of Ceylon (1875–1948).svg
| flag = Bendera Ceylon Britania
| flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|
| image_coat = Badge of Ceylon (1875–1948).svg
| symbol = Lambang kebesaran Sri Lanka|
| image_map = Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg
| image_map_caption = |
| image_map2 = Ceylon (ca 1914).jpg<!-- If second map is needed – does not appear by default -->
| image_map2_caption = Peta Ceylon Britania tahun 1914|
| capital = [[Colombo]]
| capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
| latd =
| latm =
| latNS =
| longd =
| longm =
| longEW = |
| national_motto =
| national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen|God Save the King/Queen]]<br>(1796–1948)<br><center>[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]</center>
| common_languages = {{plainlist|
*[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] (resmi)
*[[Bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]]
*[[Bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]}}
| religion =
| currency = {{plainlist|
*[[Rixdollar Ceylon]] <small>(1815–1828)</small>
*[[Pound sterling]] <small>(1825–1871)</small>
*[[Rupee Sri Lanka]] <small>(1872–1948)</small>}}||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->
| leader1 = [[George III dari Britania Raya|George III]] {{small|(pertama)}}
| leader2 = [[George IV dari Britania Raya|George IV]]
| year_leader1 = 1796–1820
| year_leader2 = 1820 – 1830
| title_leader = [[Monarki Britania Raya|Penguasa Monarki]]
| representative1 = [[Frederick North, 5th Earl of Guilford|Frederick North]] {{small|(pertama)}}
| representative2 = [[Henry Monck-Mason Moore|Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore]] {{small|(terakhir)}}
| year_representative1 = 1798–1805
| year_representative2 = 1944–1948
| title_representative = [[Gubernur]]
| deputy1 = [[Don Stephen Senanayake]]
| year_deputy1 = 1947–1948
| title_deputy = [[Perdana Menteri]]||<!--- Legislature --->
| legislature = {{plainlist|
*[[Dewan Legislatif Ceylon]] <small>(1833–1931)</small>
*[[Dewan Negara Ceylon]] <small>(1931–47)</small>
*[[Parlemen Ceylon]] <small>(1947–1948)</small>}}
| house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber --->
| type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"--->
| house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber --->
| type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"--->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->
| stat_year1 = 1881
| stat_area1 = 65610
| stat_pop1 = 2,759,700
| stat_year2 = 1891
| stat_area2 = 65610
| stat_pop2 = 3,007,800
| stat_year3 = 1901
| stat_area3 = 65610
| stat_year4 = 1924
| stat_area4 = 65992
| stat_pop4 = 4,574,550
| stat_pop3 = 3,565,900
<!-- only five years allowed, leaving out 1931
|stat_year5 = 1931
|stat_area5 = 65610
|stat_pop5 = 5,306,400
-->| stat_year5 = 1946
| stat_area5 = 65610
| stat_pop5 = 6,657,300
| footnotes = Source for 1924 area and population:<ref name=TheEmpirein1924>{{cite web|title=The British Empire in 1924|url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/timeline/colonies1924.htm|website=The British Empire|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>
| today = {{flag|Sri Lanka}}
| demonym =
| area_km2 =
| area_rank =
| GDP_PPP =
| GDP_PPP_year =
| HDI =
| HDI_year =
| year_leader3 = 1830 – 1837
| year_leader4 = 1837 – 1901
| year_leader5 = 1901 - 1910
| year_leader6 = 1910 – 1936
| leader3 = [[William IV dari Britania Raya|William IV]]
| leader4 = [[Victoria dari Britania Raya|Victoria]]
| leader5 = [[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Edward VII]]
| leader6 = [[George V dari Britania Raya|George V]]
| year_leader7 = Januari – Desember 1936
| leader7 = [[Edward VIII dari Britania Raya|Edward VIII]]
| year_leader8 = 1936 - 1948
| leader8 = [[George VI]] {{small|(terakhir)}}
}}
 
'''Ceylon Britania''' ([[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]: ''British Ceylon''; [[bahasa Sinhala|Sinhala]]: <small>බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ලංකාව</small>, ''Brithānya Laṃkāva''; [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]]: பிரித்தானிய இலங்கை, ''Birithaniya Ilangai'') adalah sebuah [[koloni mahkota]] [[Kekaisaran Britania|Britania]] dari tahun 1815 hingga 1948. Awalnya, wilayah tersebut tidak meliputi [[Kerajaan Kandy]], yang menjadi protektorat dari 1815, tetapi dari 1817 sampai 1948, kekuasaan Inggris meliputi seluruh pulau Ceylon, sekarang negara '''[[Sri Lanka]]'''.
 
== Bacaan tambahanlebih lanjut ==
{{Wikisource|Littell's Living Age/Volume 146/Issue 1881/The Backwoods of Ceylon|an account of economic developments in rural Ceylon under British rule}}
* Arsecularatne, S. N, ''Sinhalese immigrants in Malaysia & Singapore, 1860–1990: History through recollections'', Colombo, KVG de Silva & Sons, 1991
* {{cite book |author = Mills, Lennox A. |title = Ceylon Under British Rule, 1795–1932 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YyHG9ZKl3bwC&pg=PA246 |year=1933 |publisher=Oxford U.P.}}
* {{cite book |author = Malalgoda, Kitsiri |title = Buddhism in Sinhalese Society, 1750–1900: A Study of Religious Revival and Change |url = http://www.ucpress.edu/op.php?isbn=9780520028739 |year = 1976 |publisher = U. of California Press |access-date = 2018-06-03 |archive-date = 2016-03-04 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055307/http://www.ucpress.edu/op.php?isbn=9780520028739 |dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite book |author = Peebles, Patrick |title = The History of Sri Lanka |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SxO0eISluqEC&pg=PA201 |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood }}
* {{cite book |author = Peebles, Patrick |title = The Plantation Tamils of Ceylon |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EYeoXrsn8lIC&pg=PA208 |year=2001 |publisher=Continuum International}}
* {{cite book |author = Schrikker. Alicia |title = Dutch and British Colonial Intervention in Sri Lanka, 1780–1815: Expansion and Reform |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OnaC26k9KG8C&pg=PA221 |year = 2007 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden}}
* {{cite book |author = Spencer, Jonathan |title = Sri Lanka: History and the Roots of Conflict |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=i4b6xmZI_XoC |year= 1990 |publisher = Psychology Press}}
* Silva, K.M. de. ''History of Sri Lanka'' (1982). pp.&nbsp;239–488 [http://www.ucpress.edu/op.php?isbn=9780520043206 complete text online free] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232126/http://www.ucpress.edu/op.php?isbn=9780520043206 |date=2016-03-03 }}
* {{cite journal
|title = Ethnicity, Indigeneity, and Migration in the Advent of British Rule to Sri Lanka
Baris 44 ⟶ 175:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.divaina.com/2009/10/28/feature02.html තුඩපත් මඟින් හෙළිවන සිංහල උරුමය] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816173536/http://www.divaina.com/2009/10/28/feature02.html |date=2019-08-16 }}
 
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ceylon_Britania"